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31. 发明授权

US06187971B1 Method for producing polyalcohols 失效
标题翻译：生产多元醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US06187971B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09331370
申请日：1999-06-21
申请人： Detlef Kratz , Achim Stammer , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit
发明人： Detlef Kratz , Achim Stammer , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit
IPC分类号： C07C3118
CPC分类号： C07C45/75 , C07C29/141 , Y02P20/582 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/12 , C07C31/125 , C07C31/20 , C07C31/22
摘要： Methylolalkanal of the formula II (R=CH2OH, C1-C22-alkyl, aryl or C6-C22-aralkyl) is prepared spe-wise by a) reacting a C2-C24-aldehyde with formaldehyde in the presence of a tertiary amine, b) separating the reaction mixture i) into a bottom fraction comprising the compound of formula II and an incompletely methylolated compound of the formula III and a distillate stream comprising unconverted or partially converted starting materials, or ii) into an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and recycling the distillate stream or the organic phase to a), and c) subjecting the bottom fraction or the aqueous phase i) to a catalytic or thermal reaction to convert the compound of formula III to the compound of formula II and to a corresponding methylene compound of formula IV (R′=H or R) and ii) separating the reaction product into an overhead stream comprising the compound of formula IV and unconverted formaldehyde which is recycled to a), and a bottom fraction comprising the compound of formula II.
摘要翻译：在叔胺存在下，通过使C2-C24-醛与甲醛反应制备式II的（C 1 -C 22 - 烷基，芳基或C 6 -C 22 - 芳烷基）的羟甲基烷醛，b）将反应混合物分离）至包含式II化合物的底部馏分和式III的不完全羟甲基化的化合物和包含未转化的或部分转化的起始物质的馏出物流，或ii）进入水相和有机相，并将馏出物流或有机相至a），和c）使底部馏分或水相）进行催化或热反应以将式III化合物转化为式II化合物和相应的式IV的亚甲基化合物（R '= H或R）和ii）将反应产物分离成包含式IV化合物和未转化甲醛的塔顶物流，将其再循环至a），以及包含式II化合物的塔底馏分。

32. 发明授权

US5916838A Catalysts for the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones 失效
公开(公告)号：US5916838A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US955264
申请日：1997-10-21
申请人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
发明人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/02 , C07C209/14 , C07C209/16 , C07C209/26 , C07C211/10 , C07C211/13 , C07C213/02 , C07C215/14 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/46
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , B01J23/8926 , B01J23/8933
摘要： A catalyst comprises, based on the total weight of the catalyst,0.1-6% by weight of cobalt, nickel or a mixture thereof,0.001-25% by weight of ruthenium,0-10% by weight of copper and0-5% by weight of promoterson a porous metal oxide carrier.It preferably comprises 0.1-3% by weight of cobalt and 0.1-3% by weight of nickel. It can be used in hydrogenation reactions, dehydrogenation reactions or hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions, in particular in the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes or ketones with ammonia or primary or secondary amines.

33. 发明授权

US5756845A Preparation of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine 失效
标题翻译： 3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的制备
公开(公告)号：US5756845A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US608485
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Guido Voit , Tom Witzel , Boris Breitscheidel , Wolfgang Harder , Hermann Luyken , Axel Paul , Karl-Heinz Ross , Peter Wahl
发明人： Guido Voit , Tom Witzel , Boris Breitscheidel , Wolfgang Harder , Hermann Luyken , Axel Paul , Karl-Heinz Ross , Peter Wahl
IPC分类号： B01J23/46 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/36
CPC分类号： C07C209/48 , C07C2101/14
摘要： A process for the preparation of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine from 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone which requires three spatially separated reaction spaces, in order to carry out the following three steps in sequence: a) reacting the 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone with excess ammonia on acidic metal-oxide catalysts in a first reaction space at from 20.degree. to 150.degree. C. and from 50 to 300 bar, b) hydrogenating the resultant reaction products using hydrogen in a second reaction space in the presence of excess ammonia and preferably liquid ammonia on hydrogenation catalysts, optionally using basic components or on neutral or basic supports at from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. and at from 50 to 300 bar, and c) hydrogenating the resultant reaction products in the presence of hydrogen and also ammonia in a third reaction space on hydrogenation catalysts, optionally using basic components or on neutral or basic supports at from 110.degree. to 160.degree. C. and at from 150 to 300 bar.These three steps in sequence provide a substantially complete reaction of the original 3-cyano-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone reactant with a yield of 96% of the desired diamino product in which the cis-content of the diamine is 70%.
摘要翻译：从3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮制备3-氨基甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己胺的方法，其需要三个空间分离的反应空间，以便按顺序进行以下三个步骤：a ）在20至150℃和50至300巴的第一反应空间中使3-氰基-3,5,5-三甲基环己酮与过量的氨在酸性金属氧化物催化剂上反应，b）将所得反应物氢化在氢化催化剂存在下，在过量氨和优选液氨存在下在第二反应空间中使用氢的产物，任选使用碱性组分或在中性或碱性载体上在50至100℃和50至300巴条件下，以及 c）在氢化催化剂的第三反应空间中，在氢气和氨的存在下氢化所得反应产物，任选使用碱性组分或在中性或碱性载体上在110至160℃和150至300b ar。这三个步骤依次提供原始3-氰基-3,3,5-三甲基环己酮反应物的基本上完全的反应物，其中二胺的顺式含量为70％的所需二氨基产物的产率为96％。

34. 发明授权

US5693793A Preparation of caprolactam from 6-aminocapronitrile 失效
标题翻译：从6-氨基己腈制备己内酰胺
公开(公告)号：US5693793A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US707476
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Josef Ritz , Eberhard Fuchs , Guido Voit , Gunther Achhammer , Rolf Fischer
发明人： Josef Ritz , Eberhard Fuchs , Guido Voit , Gunther Achhammer , Rolf Fischer
IPC分类号： C07C231/06 , C07C237/06 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/24 , C07D201/08 , C07D201/12 , C07D201/16
CPC分类号： C07D201/12 , C07D201/08
摘要： A process for preparing caprolactam by cyclization of 6-aminocapronitrile in the presence of water at elevated temperature and in the presence or absence of a catalyst and a solvent, comprises a) removing from the cyclization reaction effluent ("reaction effluent I") caprolactam and all components boiling higher than caprolactam ("high boilers"), b) treating the high boilers of stage a) with phosphoric acid and/or polyphosphoric acid at from 200 to 350.degree. C. to obtain a reaction effluent II, and c) removing caprolactam formed and any 6-aminocapronitrile from reaction effluent II of stage b) to obtain separation from unconverted high boilers and acid used.
摘要翻译：在高温存在下和在存在或不存在催化剂和溶剂的情况下，通过6-氨基己腈的环化制备己内酰胺的方法包括：a）从环化反应流出物（“反应流出物I”）中除去己内酰胺和所有组分沸点高于己内酰胺（“高锅炉”），b）用磷酸和/或多磷酸在200至350℃下处理阶段a）的高锅炉以获得反应流出物II，和c）除去己内酰胺和来自阶段b）的反应流出物II的任何6-氨基己腈得到与未转化的高锅炉和酸的分离。

35. 发明授权

US5679855A Preparation of benzophenone imines 失效
标题翻译：二苯甲酮亚胺的制备
公开(公告)号：US5679855A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US561300
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Guido Voit , Martin Holderbaum , Tom Witzel , Alexander Aumuller
发明人： Guido Voit , Martin Holderbaum , Tom Witzel , Alexander Aumuller
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C249/02 , C07C251/16 , C07C251/24
CPC分类号： C07C251/16 , C07C249/02
摘要： A process for preparing benzophenone imines of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -to C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -to C.sub.2 -alkylamine or C.sub.2 -to C.sub.4 -dialkylamine, by reacting benzophenones of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 have the abovementioned meanings, in liquid ammonia in the presence of oxides of the elements boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, silicon, germanium, tin, lead, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, scandium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum or mixtures thereof at from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. and from 50 to 350 bar is described.
摘要翻译：制备通式I的二苯甲酮亚胺的方法，其中R 1至R 6为氢，C 1至C 4 - 烷氧基，C 1至C 2 - 烷基胺或C 2至C 4 - 二烷基胺，通过使通式II其中R 1至R 6具有上述含义，在硼，铝，镓，铟，硅，锗，锡，铅，磷，砷，锑元素的氧化物存在下在液氨中描述了50至150℃和50至350巴的铋，钪，钇，钛，锆，钒，铌，钽或其混合物。

36. 发明授权

US06852669B2 Hydrogenation catalyst 失效
标题翻译：氢化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US06852669B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US09851214
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
发明人： Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Peter Bassler , Andreas Ansmann , Hermann Luyken , Martin Merger , Frank Ohlbach , Alwin Rehfinger
IPC分类号： B01J23/889 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/12 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/24 , B01J23/74
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , B01J23/8892 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/12 , C07C255/24
摘要： A material useful as catalyst for the hydrogenation of alpha, omega-dinitriles comprises(a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof,(b) from 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium,(c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a compound based on an alkali and/or alkaline earth metal, and also(d) from 0.001 to 1% by weight based on (a) of manganese.
摘要翻译：可用作α，ω-二腈的氢化催化剂的材料包括（a）铁或基于铁或其混合物的铁或其混合物，（b）基于（a）基于2的促进剂的0.001至0.3重量％，选自铝，硅，锆，钛和钒的3,4或5种元素，（c）基于（a）基于碱和/或碱土金属的化合物，0至0.3重量％金属，以及（d）以（a）锰计为0.001〜1重量％。

37. 发明授权

US06774246B2 Method for producing phthalic anhydride 有权
标题翻译：邻苯二甲酸酐的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06774246B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10344517
申请日：2003-02-12
申请人： Peter Reuter , Guido Voit , Thomas Heidemann
发明人： Peter Reuter , Guido Voit , Thomas Heidemann
IPC分类号： C07D30789
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C51/313 , C07C63/16
摘要： A process for preparing phthalic anhydride by gas-phase oxidation of xylene, naphthalene or mixtures thereof over two different fixed-bed catalysts arranged in zones in a shell-and-tube reactor which is thermostated by means of a heat transfer medium is carried out so that the maximum temperature in the second catalyst zone in the flow direction is at least 52° C. lower than the maximum temperature in the first catalyst zone. The process of the present invention makes it possible to prepare phthalic anhydride in high yields under conditions relevant to industrial practice.
摘要翻译：通过在两个不同的固定床催化剂上通过气相氧化二甲苯，萘或其混合物来制备邻苯二甲酸酐的方法，其布置在通过传热介质恒温的壳管式反应器中的区域中，因此进行第二催化剂区域在流动方向上的最高温度比第一催化剂区域中的最高温度低至少52℃。本发明的方法使得有可能在相关条件下以高产率制备邻苯二甲酸酐到工业实践。

38. 发明授权

US06251229B1 Process for the separation of 2-aminomethylcyclopentylamine from a mixture containing hexamethyldiamine and 2-aminomethylcyclopentylamine 有权
标题翻译：从含有六甲基二胺和2-氨基甲基环戊胺的混合物中分离2-氨基甲基环戊胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US06251229B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09254560
申请日：1999-03-10
申请人： Hermann Luyken , Alwin Rehfinger , Peter Bassler , Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Martin Merger , Harald Rust
发明人： Hermann Luyken , Alwin Rehfinger , Peter Bassler , Guido Voit , Rolf Fischer , Martin Merger , Harald Rust
IPC分类号： B01D310
CPC分类号： C07C209/86 , C07C211/36 , C07C2601/08 , Y10S203/11 , C07C211/12
摘要： A process for separating 2-aminomethylcyclopentylamine from a mixture consisting of hexamethylenediamine and 2-aminomethylcyclopentylamine by distilling the mixture at a pressure from 1 to 300 mbar.
摘要翻译：通过在1至300毫巴的压力下蒸馏混合物，从由六亚甲基二胺和2-氨基甲基环戊胺组成的混合物中分离2-氨基甲基环戊胺的方法。

39. 发明授权

US6046359A Catalysts for the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones 有权
标题翻译：用于胺化环氧烷，醇，醛和酮的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US6046359A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US262262
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
发明人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/02 , C07C209/14 , C07C209/16 , C07C209/26 , C07C211/10 , C07C211/13 , C07C213/02 , C07C215/14 , C07C209/00
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , B01J23/8926 , B01J23/8933
摘要： A catalyst comprises, based on the total weight of the catalyst,0.1-6% by weight of cobalt, nickel or a mixture thereof,0.001-25% by weight of ruthenium,0-10% by weight of copper and0-5% by weight of promoterson a porous metal oxide carrier.It preferably comprises 0.1-3% by weight of cobalt and 0.1-3% by weight of nickel. It can be used in hydrogenation reactions, dehydrogenation reactions or hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions, in particular in the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes or ketones with ammonia or primary or secondary amines.
摘要翻译：催化剂基于催化剂的总重量包含0.1-6重量％的钴，镍或其混合物，0.001-25重量％的钌，0-10重量％的铜和0-5重量％的多孔金属氧化物载体上的助催化剂。其优选包含0.1-3重量％的钴和0.1-3重量％的镍。它可用于氢化反应，脱氢反应或氢化/脱氢反应，特别是在用氨或伯或仲胺使环氧烷，醇，醛或酮胺化时。

40. 发明授权

US5917023A Reductive coupling of nitrobenzene or nitrobenzenes substituted on the nucleus to give the corresponding azobenzenes and azoxybenzenes by means of redox catalysts 失效
标题翻译：在核上取代的硝基苯或硝基苯的还原偶联，通过氧化还原催化剂得到相应的偶氮苯和偶氮氧苯
公开(公告)号：US5917023A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US869760
申请日：1997-06-05
申请人： Alfred Hagemeyer , Daniel Heineke , Guido Voit , Tom Witzel
发明人： Alfred Hagemeyer , Daniel Heineke , Guido Voit , Tom Witzel
IPC分类号： B01J23/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C245/08 , C07C291/08
CPC分类号： C07C245/08 , C07C291/08
摘要： Nitrobenzene or a nitrobenzene substituted on the nucleus is subjected to reductive coupling to give the corresponding azobenzene and azoxybenzene under heterogeneous catalysis with substantial avoidance of overreduction to aniline derivatives by means of a redox catalyst in its reduced or partly reduced form, the redox catalyst containing at least one active metal component capable of a change of oxidation state.
摘要翻译：在核上取代的硝基苯或硝基苯进行还原偶联，在非均相催化下得到相应的偶氮苯和偶氮氧苯，基本上避免了通过其还原或部分还原形式的氧化还原催化剂将苯胺衍生物过度还原，至少一种能够改变氧化态的活性金属组分。

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