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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Mini appliance leakage current interrupter
    • 迷你电器漏电断流器
    • US5943199A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US837739
    • 1997-04-22
    • Victor V. Aromin
    • Victor V. Aromin
    • H01H83/04H01R13/66H01R13/713H02H3/33H02H3/16
    • H01R13/6658H01H83/04H01R13/7135H02H3/33
    • A miniature appliance leakage current interrupter (ALCI) interrupts the flow of current through a pair of lines extending between a source of power and a load. The ALCI comprises a circuit breaker having a pair of normally closed switches, one switch being located in each of the pair of lines between the source of power and the load. The circuit breaker is connected to a relay circuit which selectively opens the pair of normally closed switches. The relay circuit is connected to a fault detection circuit which detects the presence of a ground fault condition in the pair of lines. When the ground fault condition detected exceeds a predetermined value, an integrated circuit chip in the fault detection circuit causes the relay circuit to open the circuit breaker. The ALCI further includes a single-sided circuit board which is housed within a generally rectangular plug. The circuit board has a first side and a second side, the second side having a pattern of conductive paths. The circuit components of the ALCI are mounted on the circuit board with the integrated circuit of the fault detection circuit surface mounted on the second side.
    • 微型设备漏电断流器(ALCI)中断通过在电源和负载之间延伸的一对线路的电流流动。 ALCI包括具有一对常闭开关的断路器,一个开关位于电源和负载之间的一对线路中的每一条线路中。 断路器连接到选择性地打开一对常闭开关的继电器电路。 继电器电路连接到故障检测电路,该电路检测该对线路中存在接地故障状况。 当检测到的接地故障条件超过预定值时,故障检测电路中的集成电路芯片使继电器电路断开断路器。 ALCI还包括容纳在大致矩形的插头内的单面电路板。 电路板具有第一侧和第二侧,第二面具有导电路径的图案。 ALCI的电路部件安装在电路板上,故障检测电路表面的集成电路安装在第二侧。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Ground fault circuit interrupter
    • US5757598A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US774847
    • 1996-12-27
    • Victor V. Aromin
    • Victor V. Aromin
    • H01H47/04H02H3/33H02H3/00
    • H01H47/04H02H3/33
    • A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) interrupts the flow of current through a pair of lines extending between a source of power and a load. The GFCI includes a circuit breaker having a switch located in one of the pair of lines. The switch has a first position in which the source of power in its associated line is not connected to the load and a second position in which the source of power in its associated line is connected to the load. A relay circuit is coupled to the switch for selectively positioning the switch in either the first or second position. The relay circuit includes a solenoid which operates in either an energized or a de-energized state. When energized, the solenoid positions the switch in its second position and when de-energized, the solenoid positions the switch in its first position. The GFCI also includes a booster circuit for selectively supplying a first voltage through the switch and to the solenoid which is sufficient to cause the solenoid to switch from its de-energized state to its energized state. A power supply circuit supplies a second voltage to the solenoid which is less than the first voltage. The second voltage is sufficient to maintain the solenoid in its energized state after being initially energized by the first voltage but is insufficient to switch the solenoid from its de-energized state to its energized state. A latch circuit operable in first and second bi-stable states allows the solenoid to switch from its de-energized state to its energized state and remain in its energized state when in its first bi-stable state and allowing solenoid to switch from its energized state to its de-energized state and remain in its de-energized state when in its second bi-stable state. A fault detecting circuit detects the presence of a fault condition in at least one of the lines extending between the power and the load and causes the latch circuit to latch in its second bi-stable state upon detection of the fault condition.