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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Combined starter and generator apparatus
    • 起动机和发电机组合
    • US5751070A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US638332
    • 1996-04-26
    • Yasuhiro NagaoTsutomu ShigaNobuyuki Hayashi
    • Yasuhiro NagaoTsutomu ShigaNobuyuki Hayashi
    • F02N15/02F02N11/00F02N11/04
    • F02N11/04Y10T74/134Y10T74/137
    • A rotor 2 has a rotary shaft 20. A drive shaft 7 is provided around an outer periphery of rotary shaft 20 and is rotatably supported on a housing. Drive shaft 7 has the same axial center as rotary shaft 20, and has a pinion gear 7b meshing with a ring gear 8 of an engine. A speed-reduction mechanism 4 includes a sun gear 2b provided on rotary shaft 20, a planetary gear 4b meshing with sun gear 2b, and an internal gear 4a meshing with planetary gear 4b. A reduction shaft 5 receives a rotational torque transmitted from rotor 2 through speed-reduction mechanism 4. A first one-way clutch 6b is interposed between reduction shaft 5 and drive shaft 7 for connecting reduction shaft 5 to drive shaft 7 only when any rotational torque is transmitted from reduction shaft 5 to drive shaft 7. A second one-way clutch 6a is interposed between drive shaft 7 and rotary shaft 20 for connecting drive shaft 7 to rotary shaft 20 only when any rotational torque is transmitted, from drive shaft 7 to rotary shaft 20. In a start-up operation of the engine, rotation of rotor 2 is reduced through speed-reduction mechanism 4 and is transmitted through reduction shaft 5, first one-way clutch 6b and drive shaft 7 to ring gear 8 to drive the engine. After succeeding the start-up operation, rotation of ring gear 8 is transmitted through drive shaft 7 and second one-way clutch 6a to rotary shaft 20 of rotor 2 to generate electric power.
    • 转子2具有旋转轴20.驱动轴7围绕旋转轴20的外周设置并且可旋转地支撑在壳体上。 驱动轴7具有与旋转轴20相同的轴向中心,并且具有与发动机的齿圈8啮合的小齿轮7b。 减速机构4包括设置在旋转轴20上的太阳齿轮2b,与太阳齿轮2b啮合的行星齿轮4b和与行星齿轮4b啮合的内齿轮4a。 减速轴5通过减速机构4接收从转子2传递的旋转力矩。第一单向离合器6b位于减速轴5和驱动轴7之间,用于将减速轴5连接到驱动轴7,只有当任何旋转扭矩 从减速轴5传递到驱动轴7.第二单向离合器6a位于驱动轴7和旋转轴20之间,用于仅当传动轴7从驱动轴7传递至旋转轴20至旋转轴20 旋转轴20.在发动机的启动运转中,转子2的转动通过减速机构4减少,并通过减速轴5,第一单向离合器6b和驱动轴7传递到齿圈8以驱动 引擎。 接下来的启动操作后,齿圈8的旋转通过驱动轴7和第二单向离合器6a传递到转子2的旋转轴20,以产生电力。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Measuring instrument
    • 测量仪器
    • US07721455B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US12289684
    • 2008-10-31
    • Sadayuki MatsumiyaMikio SuzukiShuji HayashidaYoshiaki ShiraishiNobuyuki Hayashi
    • Sadayuki MatsumiyaMikio SuzukiShuji HayashidaYoshiaki ShiraishiNobuyuki Hayashi
    • G01B7/02
    • G01B3/205
    • A measuring instrument includes a detector that outputs a measured value, a digital display unit, an analog display unit having a plurality of display segments, and a display controller. The display controller includes: a tolerance range display unit that lights or blinks display segments corresponding to a preset tolerance range relative to a preset value; a first determiner that obtains a difference between the present value and a present measured value and determines whether the difference is within an analog display range wider than the tolerance range; a difference display unit that lights a display segment corresponding to the last one or the last two digits of the present measured value when the first determiner determines that the difference is within the analog display range; a second determiner that determines whether the difference is within the tolerance range; and an acceptance or rejection display unit that displays a result determined by the second determiner.
    • 测量仪器包括输出测量值的检测器,数字显示单元,具有多个显示段的模拟显示单元和显示控制器。 显示控制器包括:公差范围显示单元,其相对于预设值点亮或闪烁与预设公差范围相对应的显示段; 第一确定器,其获得当前值和当前测量值之间的差异,并且确定差异是否在比公差范围更宽的模拟显示范围内; 差分显示单元,当第一确定器确定差在模拟显示范围内时,点亮与当前测量值的最后两位数相对应的显示段; 确定差值是否在公差范围内的第二确定器; 以及显示由第二确定器确定的结果的接受或拒绝显示单元。