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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Switch valve structure of fluid machine
    • 流体机械开关阀结构
    • US07553134B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US11091451
    • 2005-03-29
    • Keiichi UnoShigeki IwanamiMikio MatsudaHiroshi Ogawa
    • Keiichi UnoShigeki IwanamiMikio MatsudaHiroshi Ogawa
    • F04B49/00F04B17/00
    • F01C20/04F01C1/0215F01C21/18
    • A switch valve structure of a fluid machine (10) having a pump mode to operate as a compressor and a motor mode to operate as an expander is disclosed. In pump mode, a communication path (106) between a working chamber (V) and a high-pressure chamber (104) is closed, while in motor mode, the communication path (106) is opened by a valve unit (107d). The valve unit (107d) is includes a spool portion (117) sliding in the direction substantially perpendicular to the surface to which the communication path (106) opens and a valve portion (127) arranged at the forward end of the spool portion (127) and sliding with the spool portion (117) thereby to open/close the communication path (106). A swivel mechanism (137) is interposed between the spool portion (117) and the valve portion (127) to tilt the sliding axis of the valve portion (127) at an arbitrary angle with respect to the sliding axis of the spool portion (117).
    • 公开了具有作为压缩机操作的泵模式的流体机械(10)的开关阀结构和作为膨胀机进行动作的电动机模式。 在泵模式中,在工作室(V)和高压室(104)之间的连通路径(106)关闭,而在电动机模式下,连通路径(106)由阀单元(107d)打开。 阀单元(107d)包括沿大体上垂直于连通路径(106)打开的表面的方向滑动的阀芯部分(117)和布置在阀芯部分(127)的前端的阀部分(127) ),并与卷筒部(117)滑动从而开闭通信路径(106)。 旋转机构(137)插入在阀芯部分(117)和阀部分(127)之间,以使阀部分(127)的滑动轴线相对于阀芯部分(117)的滑动轴线以任意角度倾斜 )。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Scroll compressor with mechanically actuated capacity control
    • 具有机械致动容量控制的涡旋压缩机
    • US06742996B2
    • 2004-06-01
    • US10015910
    • 2001-12-17
    • Motohiko UedaShigeru HisanagaTakashi InoueMikio Matsuda
    • Motohiko UedaShigeru HisanagaTakashi InoueMikio Matsuda
    • F04B4900
    • F04C28/22F04C18/0215
    • A scroll-type compressor for realizing the operating condition of complete 0% capacity without using an electromagnetic clutch. In order to minimize the power loss, a compliance crankshaft mechanism for allowing the orbiting radius of the movable scroll member to change steplessly to zero is interposed between a shaft and a scroll member. A guide hole having an inclined surface such as a two-step conical surface is formed at the end plate of the movable scroll member. A plunger adapted to engage by advancing toward and retracting from the guide hole is supported on a housing. When the plunger is advanced into the guide hole under the control of a control operation device including a control pressure chamber and a control valve, the movable scroll member moves radially, so that the amount of eccentricity and the orbiting radius thereof are reduced to achieve the 0% capacity.
    • 一种用于在不使用电磁离合器的情况下实现完全0%容量的操作条件的涡旋式压缩机。 为了使功率损失最小化,可以在轴和涡旋构件之间插入用于使可动涡旋构件的旋转半径无级变更为零的顺应性曲轴机构。 在可动涡旋件的端板处形成具有诸如两级锥形表面的倾斜表面的导向孔。 适于通过朝向导向孔前进和后退而接合的柱塞被支撑在壳体上。 当在包括控制压力室和控制阀的控制操作装置的控制下柱塞进入引导孔时,可动涡旋件径向地移动,使得偏心量和其绕行半径减小以达到 0%容量。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Friction clutch
    • 摩擦离合器
    • US06343680B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09517749
    • 2000-03-03
    • Naoki HakamadaMikio MatsudaJunichi OhguchiYuuichi AokiHiroyasu SakamotoNaoto AgataNaoji Konaga
    • Naoki HakamadaMikio MatsudaJunichi OhguchiYuuichi AokiHiroyasu SakamotoNaoto AgataNaoji Konaga
    • F16D27112
    • F16D27/112F16D48/04F16D48/064F16D2500/1022F16D2500/10418F16D2500/1045F16D2500/525F16D2500/70418
    • A friction clutch such as an electromagnetic clutch, in which a driving friction surface is formed on a rotor integral with a rotationally driven pulley and a driven friction surface in opposed relation to the driving friction surface is formed on an intermediate member pivotally mounted on a boss by a pin, is disclosed. When the rotor is in rotation, the armature portion of the intermediate member is attracted by an initial energizing means for generating a comparatively small force such as an electromagnetic coil so that the intermediate member is rotated around the pin. When the friction surface of the intermediate member is lightly pressed against the friction surface of the rotor, the friction force exerted tangentially to the contact surface causes the intermediate member to rotate further around the pin and generate a large force along the normal. Thus, the friction force is increased thereby making it possible to transmit a large power from the rotor to the boss through the intermediate member.
    • 摩擦离合器,例如电磁离合器,其中驱动摩擦表面形成在与旋转从动皮带轮成一体的转子和与驱动摩擦表面相对的从动摩擦表面上,该中间部件枢转地安装在凸台 通过一个针,被公开。 当转子旋转时,中间构件的电枢部分被初始激励装置吸引,用于产生比较小的力,例如电磁线圈,使得中间构件围绕销旋转。 当中间构件的摩擦表面轻轻地压靠在转子的摩擦表面上时,与接触表面相切地施加的摩擦力使得中间构件进一步围绕销旋转并沿法线产生大的力。 因此,摩擦力增加,从而使得可以通过中间构件从转子传递大功率到凸台。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Power transmission apparatus
    • 动力传动装置
    • US6120257A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US042028
    • 1998-03-13
    • Manabu SaikiJunichi OhguchiHiroyasu SakamotoYuuichi AokiTakashi HondaMikio MatsudaToshitada NagasawaYouichi Murakami
    • Manabu SaikiJunichi OhguchiHiroyasu SakamotoYuuichi AokiTakashi HondaMikio MatsudaToshitada NagasawaYouichi Murakami
    • F04B35/00F16D7/02F16D9/00F16D43/21F16H35/10F04B49/00
    • F16D43/215
    • A power transmission apparatus which can function as a torque limiter during an overload condition. A Belleville spring is provided for generating mutual frictional engagement in areas between a flange part integral to an inner holder member, a washer, arc shaped projections of a flange part of a hub and a washer. As a result, during a normal condition of a compressor, the rotating movement of the inner holder member located adjacent to the rotating movement source is transmitted via the frictional engagement mechanism to a hub and then to a rotating shaft. Contrary to this, during an overloaded condition, a slippage is generated in the area between the washer and the arc shaped projections of the flange part of the hub as a frictional engaging area of a lower coefficient of friction. This slippage causes the washer to sink into the recess of the hub, which causes the washer to be displaced in the direction of the axis of the rotating shaft, which causes the pressing force to be reduced in the Belleville spring, resulting in a free rotating movement of the flange part.
    • 一种在过载状态下可用作转矩限制器的动力传动装置。 提供了一种贝氏弹簧,用于在与内部支架构件一体的凸缘部件,垫圈,轮毂的凸缘部分的弧形突起和垫圈之间的区域中产生相互摩擦接合。 结果,在压缩机的正常状态下,位于与旋转运动源相邻的内保持件的旋转运动经由摩擦接合机构传递到轮毂,然后传递到旋转轴。 与此相反,在过载状态下,在轮毂的凸缘部分的垫圈和弧形突起之间的区域中产生滑动,作为较低摩擦系数的摩擦接合区域。 这种滑动使得垫圈沉入轮毂的凹槽中,这使得垫圈沿着旋转轴的轴线的方向移动,这导致在Belleville弹簧中的压力减小,导致自由旋转 凸缘部分的运动。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Scroll compressor
    • 涡旋压缩机
    • US5542829A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US327666
    • 1994-10-21
    • Mitsuo InagakiMikio MatsudaHiroshi OgawaShigeru HisanagaYasuhiro Oki
    • Mitsuo InagakiMikio MatsudaHiroshi OgawaShigeru HisanagaYasuhiro Oki
    • F01C17/06F04C18/02F04C29/00F01C1/04
    • F01C17/063F01C17/06F04C18/0215F04C29/0057
    • A self-rotation blocking mechanism in a scroll compressor having a movable scroll member and fixed scroll member fixed to a casing. The mechanism is constructed of circumferentially spaced opposing pairs of pins 9 and 10, which are connected to an end plate 12 of the movable scroll member 2 and a faced end wall of the casing 4, respectively, and which are in a side-by-side contacting relationship. The circumferential arrangement of the pins is such that, at every angular position of the movable scroll member, there exists at least one pair of the pins which generates a force in a direction opposite to a self-rotating torque applied to the movable scroll member caused by the compression reaction force. A locally concentrated arrangement of the pairs of the pins for generating such a force can be employed at the angular position which produces a larger value of self-rotating torque. Furthermore, the diameters of the pins are such that one half of the sum of the diameters is equal to or smaller than the radius of the orbital movement of the movable scroll member.
    • 一种涡旋压缩机中的自旋转阻塞机构,其具有固定在壳体上的可动涡旋部件和固定涡旋部件。 该机构由周向间隔开的相对的销9和10构成,销对9和10分别连接到可动涡旋件2的端板12和壳体4的相对的端壁, 侧面接触关系。 销的圆周布置使得在可动涡旋构件的每个角位置处存在至少一对销,其在与施加到动涡旋件的自转转矩相反的方向上产生力,引起 通过压缩反作用力。 可以在产生较大的自转转矩值的角位置采用用于产生这种力的销对的局部集中布置。 此外,销的直径使得直径之和的一半等于或小于可动涡旋件的轨道运动的半径。