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31. 发明授权

US06800666B2 Hydrophilic, open-cell, elastic foams with a melamine/formaldehyde resin base, production thereof and use thereof in hygiene products 失效
标题翻译：具有三聚氰胺甲醛树脂基质的亲水，开孔，弹性泡沫，其生产及其在卫生产品中的用途
公开(公告)号：US06800666B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10380457
申请日：2003-03-10
申请人： Hans-Joachim Hähnle , Horst Baumgartl , Martin Beck , Norbert Herfert , Bernhard Mohr , Jürgen Huff
发明人： Hans-Joachim Hähnle , Horst Baumgartl , Martin Beck , Norbert Herfert , Bernhard Mohr , Jürgen Huff
IPC分类号： C08J9224
CPC分类号： C08J9/141 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/42 , A61L15/425 , C08J9/36 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2361/28 , C08L61/28
摘要： Hydrophilic open-celled resilient foams containing melamine-formaldehyde resins, characterized by a droplet absorption rate of less than 5 seconds and an EU standard EN ISO 14184-1 formaldehyde emission of less than 100 mg of formaldehyde/kg of foam, and obtainable by (a) heating an aqueous solution or dispersion each containing at least a melamine-formaldehyde precondensate, an emulsifier, a blowing agent and a curing agent to form a foam and crosslink the precondensate, (b) then conditioning the foam at from 120 to 300° C. for from 1 to 180 minutes to remove volatiles, and (c) treating the foam during the conditioning or thereafter with at least one hydrophilicizer and/or with ozone, a corona discharge or a plasma, are useful in hygiene articles to acquire, distribute and immobilize body fluids.
摘要翻译：含有三聚氰胺 - 甲醛树脂的亲水性开孔弹性泡沫，其特征在于小于5秒的液滴吸收速率和小于100mg甲醛/ kg泡沫的欧盟标准EN ISO 14184-1甲醛排放，并且可由（ a）加热至少含有三聚氰胺 - 甲醛预缩合物，乳化剂，发泡剂和固化剂的水溶液或分散体，以形成泡沫并交联预缩合物，（b）然后将泡沫调节至120至300℃ （c）在调理期间或之后用至少一种亲水剂和/或用臭氧，电晕放电或等离子体处理泡沫，可用于卫生制品中以获得，分散和固定体液。

32. 发明授权

US5451639A Propylene copolymers grafted using free radical initiators 失效
标题翻译：使用自由基引发剂接枝的丙烯共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5451639A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US208845
申请日：1994-03-11
申请人： Bernd L. Marczinke , Juergen Kerth , Patrik Mueller , Horst Baumgartl , Peter Ittemann
发明人： Bernd L. Marczinke , Juergen Kerth , Patrik Mueller , Horst Baumgartl , Peter Ittemann
IPC分类号： C08F8/46 , C08F255/02 , C09J151/06 , D01F6/30
CPC分类号： D01F6/30 , C08F255/02 , C09J151/06
摘要： Propylene copolymers grafted with .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives and consisting ofa.sub.1) a random propylene copolymer (A.sub.1) containing from 0.1 to 15% by weight of polymerized C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes or ofa.sub.2) a propylene copolymer (A.sub.2) comprising a random propylene copolymer (I) containing from 0.1 to 15% by weight of polymerized C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes and a random propylene copolymer (II) containing from 15 to 80% by weight of polymerized C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes or ofa.sub.3) a propylene copolymer (A.sub.3) comprising a propylene homopolymer (III) and a random propylene copolymer (IV) containing from 15 to 80% by weight of polymerized C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes,are obtainable by reacting the monomer to be grafted with the propylene copolymer (A.sub.1), (A.sub.2) or (A.sub.3) at from 1 to 300 bar, from 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of the monomer to be grafted, where both stated concentrations are based on the propylene copolymer, being added to the molten propylene copolymer in the presence of from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight of a free radical initiator and the grafting reaction being carried out at from 200.degree. to 350.degree. C.
摘要翻译：由α，β-烯键式不饱和羧酸或羧酸衍生物接枝的丙烯共聚物，由a1）无规丙烯共聚物（A1）组成，该无规丙烯共聚物（A1）含有0.1至15重量％的聚合的C2-C10-烷-1-烯或a2 ）包含含有0.1至15重量％的聚合的C 2 -C 10 - 烷-1-烯的无规丙烯共聚物（I）和含有15至80重量％的无规丙烯共聚物（II）的丙烯共聚物（A2）的聚合的C 2 -C 10 - 烷-1-烯或a 3）包含丙烯均聚物（III）和无规丙烯共聚物（IV）的丙烯共聚物（A3），其含有15至80重量％的聚合的C 2 -C 10 - 可以通过将待接枝的单体与丙烯共聚物（A1），（A2）或（A3）以1至300巴反应，0.01至1.0重量％的待接枝的单体，其中两个所述的浓度都是基于丙烯共聚物，加入到熔融丙烯共聚物中为自由基引发剂的0.005〜0.5重量％，接枝反应为200〜350℃。

33. 发明授权

US4217194A Instrument for polarographic potentiometric, thermal and like measurements and a method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：用于极谱电位，热和类似测量的仪器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4217194A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US746328
申请日：1976-12-01
申请人： Dietrich W. Lubbers , Horst Baumgartl , Yukio Saito
发明人： Dietrich W. Lubbers , Horst Baumgartl , Yukio Saito
IPC分类号： G01R1/067 , G01N27/07 , G01N27/30 , C23C15/00 , G01N27/36
CPC分类号： G01N27/30
摘要： A probe having a measuring device for polarographic, potentiometric, ther and like measurements has a high-resistance transducer which is provided with leads. A body of insulating material is arranged about the transducer and a metal-containing body is arranged about the insulating material. The metal-containing body includes a metal layer which is essentially free of pores and essentially impervious to the diffusion of liquid therethrough and which thus seals the insulating material against contamination by foreign matter. A metal layer which is essentially free of pores and essentially impervious to the diffusion of liquid therethrough may be formed by sputtering the metal onto a substrate using a high-frequency field at an output of 10 to 40 watts per square centimeter of target surface, the sputtering operation being carried out for a period of 5 to 10 minutes in an Ar atmosphere having a pressure of 8 .times.10.sup.-4 torr. An insulating layer may be formed by sputtering an insulating material onto a substrate using a high-frequency field and an atmosphere made up of a protective gas and a reactive gas having partial pressures such that the total pressure of the atmosphere is 8 .times.10.sup.-4 torr.
摘要翻译：具有用于极谱，电位，热和类似测量的测量装置的探针具有带有引线的高电阻换能器。围绕换能器布置绝缘材料体，并且围绕绝缘材料布置含金属体。含金属的主体包括基本上不含孔的金属层，并且基本上不透液体的扩散通过其中，从而密封绝缘材料免受异物的污染。基本上不含孔并且基本上不透液体的扩散的金属层可以通过使用在每平方厘米目标表面10至40瓦的输出处的高频场将金属溅射到衬底上而形成，在压力为8×10 -4乇的Ar气氛中进行5〜10分钟的溅射操作。可以使用高频场和由保护气体和具有分压的反应气体组成的气氛将绝缘材料溅射到基底上而形成绝缘层，使得气氛的总压力为8×10 -4乇。

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