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    • 31. 发明申请
    • Semiconductor Device and Processing Method for Starting the Same
    • 用于启动它的半导体器件和处理方法
    • US20080046637A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US10597353
    • 2005-01-27
    • Yoshito KatanoTadashi YoshidaKazuhiro Sako
    • Yoshito KatanoTadashi YoshidaKazuhiro Sako
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F11/1417G06F11/1666G06F11/20
    • A flash memory is made to store a same boot program in a plurality of blocks in it. When a flash memory controller receives an access command for accessing the storage region storing the boot program from a CPU (Step S101), it outputs the read out data to the CPU only when the corresponding block is not faulty according to the determination (Steps S105, S106) made on the basis of the ECC contained in the data read out from the corresponding page and the determination (Step S109) made on the basis of the block information also contained in the data read out from the corresponding page. If, on the other hand it is determined that the block is faulty, the flash memory controller reads out the boot program stored in the next block (Steps S106, S103) and determines once again that the block is faulty or not faulty.
    • 闪速存储器将相同的引导程序存储在其中的多个块中。 当闪速存储器控制器从CPU接收访问存储引导程序的存储区域的访问命令时(步骤S101),仅当相应的块根据该确定没有故障时才将读出的数据输出到CPU(步骤 S 105,S 106),并且根据从相应页面读出的数据中还包含的块信息进行的确定(步骤S109),进行基于包含在从相应页面读出的数据中的ECC 。 另一方面,如果确定块有故障,则闪存控制器读出存储在下一块中的引导程序(步骤S106,S103),并再次确定该块是有故障的还是不存在的。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Projection type picture display apparatus
    • 投影型图像显示装置
    • US06229581B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09075263
    • 1998-05-11
    • Hideki YamamotoTadashi YoshidaNaruhiko AtsuchiKazuyuki ShiraiTakayuki YoshiokaIsao Tomisawa
    • Hideki YamamotoTadashi YoshidaNaruhiko AtsuchiKazuyuki ShiraiTakayuki YoshiokaIsao Tomisawa
    • H04N931
    • G02B27/145G02B27/1026G02B27/283H04N5/7441H04N9/3105
    • A projection type picture display apparatus, includes a light source; a polarizing beam splitter capable of reflecting or transmitting an incident light; a decomposing/synthesizing prism assembly capable of receiving a reflected light from the polarizing beam splitter to decompose the incident light into red, green and blue lights, also capable of receiving reflected red, green and blue lights to synthesize these lights so as to produce a synthesized light; a plurality of reflective type liquid crystal displays capable of receiving, modulating and reflecting red, green and blue lights; a projection optical system capable of receiving a picture light passing through the polarizing beam splitter to project an enlarged picture on a screen. In particular, the decomposing/synthesizing prism assembly has a first dichroic mirror reflecting a first color light but transmitting a second and third color lights, and has a second dichroic mirror reflecting the second color light but transmitting the first and third color lights, with the first and second dichroic mirror intersected with each other at a predetermined operable angle.
    • 投影型图像显示装置,包括光源; 能够反射或透射入射光的偏振分束器; 一种分解/合成棱镜组件,其能够接收来自偏振分束器的反射光,以将入射光分解成红色,绿色和蓝色光,还能够接收反射的红色,绿色和蓝色光以合成这些光,从而产生 合成光; 多个能够接收,调制和反射红,绿和蓝光的反射型液晶显示器; 投影光学系统,其能够接收通过偏振光束分离器的图像光以在屏幕上投影放大的图像。 特别地,分解/合成棱镜组件具有反射第一色光但透射第二和第三颜色光的第一分色镜,并且具有反射第二色光但第一和第三色光透射的第二二向色镜, 第一和第二分色镜以预定的可操作角度彼此相交。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus and method
    • 图像处理装置及方法
    • US5761342A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US402325
    • 1995-03-10
    • Tadashi Yoshida
    • Tadashi Yoshida
    • G06T9/00H04N11/04H04N7/50
    • H04N11/044G06T9/00
    • A color image, including both a binary color image and a multivalue color image, can be encoded without any image degradation, and an image can be immediately checked at the time of encoding. In a color image encoding apparatus for encoding a multivalue color image, an image is separated into a binary color image and a multivalue color image, and the binary color image is hierarchically encoded. A feature portion is extracted from an original image, and the extracted feature portion is binarized to form a binary color image. The binary color image is encoded in accordance with information preservation encoding, and a difference image between the original image and the binary color image is hierarchically encoded.
    • 可以编码包括二进制彩色图像和多值彩色图像的彩色图像,而不会造成任何图像劣化,并且可以在编码时立即检查图像。 在用于对多值彩色图像进行编码的彩色图像编码装置中,将图像分离成二值彩色图像和多值彩色图像,并对该二值彩色图像进行分层编码。 从原始图像中提取特征部分,并且提取的特征部分被二值化以形成二值彩色图像。 根据信息保存编码对二进制彩色图像进行编码,对原始图像和二值彩色图像之间的差分图像进行分层编码。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus and method
    • 图像处理装置及方法
    • US5724441A
    • 1998-03-03
    • US450682
    • 1995-05-25
    • Tadashi Yoshida
    • Tadashi Yoshida
    • H04N1/41G06K9/20G06T9/00H03M7/28H03M7/30H04N1/46H04N1/64H04N1/419
    • G06K9/00456H04N1/41H04N1/642
    • In an image processing apparatus and method, such a problem that the user must wait for a long time until region separation processing is completed is solved. A binary-coding unit performs binary coding of a luminance component of input color-image data. An encoding unit performs arithmetic encoding of the binary image data, and another encoding unit performs block encoding of the color-image data, and codes obtained from the two encoding units are stored in different storage units. A predetermined pair of codes read from the storage unit are decoded by decoding units. A region discrimination unit discriminates image regions of decoded binary image data, and outputs data of charcter-line-drawing regions. A color-gradation-image extraction unit extracts data of color-gradation-image regions from decoded color-image data.
    • 在图像处理装置和方法中,解决了用户必须等待长时间直到区域分离处理完成的问题。 二进制编码单元执行输入彩色图像数据的亮度分量的二进制编码。 编码单元执行二进制图像数据的算术编码,另一个编码单元执行彩色图像数据的块编码,并且从两个编码单元获得的代码被存储在不同的存储单元中。 从存储单元读取的预定的一对代码由解码单元解码。 区域识别单元鉴别解码的二进制图像数据的图像区域,并输出特征线绘图区域的数据。 彩色灰度图像提取单元从解码的彩色图像数据中提取颜色等级图像区域的数据。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Image reduction with fine-line protection
    • 图像缩小与细线保护
    • US5680225A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US833911
    • 1992-02-11
    • Yasuji HirabayashiTadashi YoshidaHidefumi Osawa
    • Yasuji HirabayashiTadashi YoshidaHidefumi Osawa
    • G06T3/40H04N1/393
    • H04N1/3935G06T3/40
    • A binary image reducing method is so adapted that image reduction in which the occurrence of discontinuous lines is eliminated, is made possible even when there is a change in the reduction magnification of an image containing many lines of one-pixel width and characters or the like composed of line elements having a width of one to several pixels, such as an image created by a computer. First, an original image is subjected to enlargement processing by a micro-enlarging circuit, whereby the image is enlarged by 2.times.p (where, and the reduction ratio is p). Thereafter, 1/2 reduction processing, of the type which preserves fine lines, is executed by a 1/2 reducing circuit. As a result, it is possible to achieve a change in reduction at any desired magnification of 1/2-1 as well as preservation of fine lines in the reduced image obtained. In another embodiment, an original image is subjected to enlargement processing by a micro-enlarging circuit, after which reduction processing, of a type which preserves fine lines, is executed by a repetitive reducing circuit in response to a command from a decision unit. As a result, it is possible to achieve a change in reduction at any desired magnification of 0.about.1 as well as preservation of fine lines in the reduced image obtained.
    • 二值图像减少方法适于使得消除不连续线的发生的图像缩小成为可能,即使当包含多个一个像素宽度的线的图像的字形等的缩小倍率有变化时 由具有一至几个像素的宽度的线元素组成,诸如由计算机创建的图像。 首先,通过微放大电路对原始图像进行放大处理,由此图像被放大2xp(其中,并且缩小比为p)。 此后,通过+ E,fra 1/2 + EE减少电路执行保留细线类型的+ E,fra 1/2 + EE减少处理。 结果,可以在任何所需放大倍数+ E,fra 1/2 + EE -1下实现还原的变化,以及在所获得的还原图像中保留细纹。 在另一个实施例中,通过微放大电路对原始图像进行放大处理,之后响应于来自决定单元的命令,由重复减少电路执行保留细线的类型的缩小处理。 结果,可以在0差异1的任何期望的倍率下实现还原的变化,并且可以在所获得的还原图像中保留细线。