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    • 31. 发明授权
    • CMOS full adder circuit with pair of carry signal lines
    • CMOS全加器电路与一对进位信号线
    • US5596520A
    • 1997-01-21
    • US317435
    • 1994-10-04
    • Hiroyuki HaraTakayasu Sakurai
    • Hiroyuki HaraTakayasu Sakurai
    • G06F7/50G06F7/503G06F7/506
    • G06F7/503G06F2207/3872
    • A full adder circuit has a plurality of full adders each provided for each bit. Each full adder has: a calculation block (31a) responsive to a first carry signal (C) given by a preceding stage bit as a differential signal and two external input data (A1, B1) to be added at a present stage bit, for outputting addition data calculated on the basis of the first carry signal and the external input data as two differential signals, and further outputting a second carry signal (/C) to a succeeding bit as a differential signal indicative of whether a carry is generated by the present stage bit or not. Each full adder also has a latch type sense amplifier (16a) for outputting an addition result (SUM) of the present stage bit, after having differentially amplified and latched the addition data outputted by the calculation block. Since the addition operation is made on the basis of the carry signals (C and /C) of a minute potential difference (before amplification), it is possible to shorten the required charging time and to reduce the current consumption. In addition, since the sense amplifiers (16a) are provided with the latch function (18a), it is possible to control the differential amplification operation and the latch operation on the basis of a common sense amplifier activating signal (SAB), so that the number of elements can be reduced.
    • 全加器电路具有各自为每个位提供的多个全加器。 每个全加器具有:响应于由前级位给出的第一进位信号(C)作为差分信号的计算块(31a)和要在当前级位相加的两个外部输入数据(A1,B1),用于 输出基于第一进位信号和外部输入数据计算的加法数据作为两个差分信号,并且还将第二进位信号(/ C)输出到后一位,作为指示是否由 现在阶段位或不。 每个全加器还具有锁存型读出放大器(16a),用于在差分放大并锁存由计算块输出的相加数据之后输出当前级位的相加结果(SUM)。 由于根据微小电位差(放大之前)的进位信号(C和/ C)进行加法运算,因此可以缩短所需的充电时间并降低电流消耗。 此外,由于读出放大器(16a)具有锁存功能(18a),所以可以根据公共放大器激活信号(SAB)来控制差分放大操作和锁存器操作,使得 元素数量可以减少。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Field programmable gate array with spare circuit block
    • 具有备用电路块的现场可编程门阵列
    • US5459342A
    • 1995-10-17
    • US146312
    • 1993-11-02
    • Kazutaka NogamiTakayasu SakuraiFumitoshi Hatori
    • Kazutaka NogamiTakayasu SakuraiFumitoshi Hatori
    • H01L21/82G06F11/20H01L27/118H03K19/173H01L21/70H01L27/00H03K19/177
    • H03K19/17764
    • A field programmable gate array, comprises: a plurality of circuit blocks each having logic circuits; at least one spare circuit block having logic circuits; a set of interconnections including at least one interconnection for connecting at least one of the circuit blocks and the at least one spare circuit programmably; and at least one connecting element disposed on the interconnection of the set of interconnections which turns its status from a turned-on state to a turned-off state or vice versa when programmed. When any one of the circuit blocks is defective, since the defective circuit block can be replaced with the spare circuit block, it is possible to retain any desired functions of the logic circuits by programming the connecting means, thus improving the production yield of the field programmable gate array and thereby reducing the manufacturing cost thereof.
    • 现场可编程门阵列包括:多个具有逻辑电路的电路块; 至少一个具有逻辑电路的备用电路块; 一组互连,其包括至少一个互连,用于可编程地连接至少一个所述电路块和所述至少一个备用电路; 以及至少一个连接元件,其设置在所述一组互连件的互连上,其在编程时将其状态从打开状态转变为关闭状态,反之亦然。 当任何一个电路块有缺陷时,由于可以用备用电路块代替有缺陷的电路块,可以通过编程连接装置来保持逻辑电路的所需功能,从而提高了现场的产量 可编程门阵列,从而降低其制造成本。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Data comparator
    • 数据比较器
    • US5294911A
    • 1994-03-15
    • US841638
    • 1992-02-27
    • Masanori UchidaTakayasu Sakurai
    • Masanori UchidaTakayasu Sakurai
    • G06F7/04G06F7/02G06F12/10G11C15/04H03K19/0175H03K19/08G05B1/03
    • G06F7/02
    • According to this invention, a bit data comparing section has a plurality of groups each having a plurality of bit comparators. Each of the plurality of bit comparators compares one bit of address data input to the bit comparator with bit data stored in the bit comparator in advance and outputs a comparison result. Output data from a plurality of bit comparators belonging to one group are unified by one subsense line belonging to the group and input to a control terminal of a switching element. The switching element performs a switching operation in accordance with the input data. A main sense line is connected to the switching element, and a load circuit is connected between the main sense line and a power supply terminal.
    • 根据本发明,位数据比较部分具有多个组,每组具有多个位比较器。 多个位比较器中的每一个比较器预先将输入到位比较器的地址数据的一位与存储在位比较器中的位数据进行比较,并输出比较结果。 属于一组的多个位比较器的输出数据由属于该组的一个子线统一,并输入到开关元件的控制端。 开关元件根据输入数据执行切换操作。 主感测线连接到开关元件,并且负载电路连接在主感测线和电源端子之间。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device with multiple alternating decoders coupled
to each word line
    • 具有耦合到每个字线的多个交替解码器的半导体存储器件
    • US4866677A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US208786
    • 1988-06-17
    • Takayasu Sakurai
    • Takayasu Sakurai
    • G11C11/407G11C11/403G11C11/406G11C11/408G11C11/413H01L29/94
    • G11C11/406
    • A semiconductor memory device includes a first row decoder and memory cells M11 to MNL. The first row decoder receives the row address signal from an input buffer and a specific row fo a matrix array of memory cells M11 to MNL. The memory device further includes a second row decoder, a refresh address generator, a timing controller and switching circuits. The second row decoder selects a specific row of the matrix array according to a refresh address derived from the refresh address generator. The output terminals of the first and second row decoders, are connected to the memory cells through groups of switching circuits. The timing controller selectively renders conductive either the switching circuit group.
    • 半导体存储器件包括第一行解码器和存储单元M11至MNL。 第一行解码器从存储单元M11至MNL的矩阵阵列的输入缓冲器和特定行接收行地址信号。 存储器件还包括第二行解码器,刷新地址发生器,定时控制器和开关电路。 第二行解码器根据从刷新地址生成器导出的刷新地址来选择矩阵阵列的特定行。 第一行解码器和第二行解码器的输出端子通过开关电路组连接到存储器单元。 定时控制器选择性地使开关电路组导通。