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31. 发明授权

US5636511A Torch assembly 失效
标题翻译：手电筒组装
公开(公告)号：US5636511A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US466118
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： William C. Pfefferle , E. Jack Sweet , Greg Jackson
发明人： William C. Pfefferle , E. Jack Sweet , Greg Jackson
IPC分类号： F01N3/18 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , F02C7/264 , F23C9/00 , F23C13/00 , F23Q11/04 , F23R3/34 , F23R3/40
CPC分类号： F01N3/18 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/2882 , F02C7/264 , F23C13/00 , F23C9/006 , F23Q11/04 , F23R3/343 , F23R3/40 , F01N2250/04 , F01N3/30 , F02B1/04 , F23C2900/13002 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2900/00014
摘要： The conventional gas turbine combustor is improved by mounting a pilot flame producing torch in a wall of the combustor to project a flame into the combustor as a means of ignition. The torch preferably is a catalytic igniter which will operate over a wide range of air/fuel ratios.
摘要翻译：传统的燃气轮机燃烧器通过将引燃火焰产生炬安装在燃烧器的壁中而将火焰作为点火装置投射到燃烧器中来改进。火炬最好是一种催化点火器，它将在宽范围的空气/燃料比下工作。

32. 发明授权

US5146881A Method of operating I.C. engines and apparatus thereof 失效
标题翻译：操作方法发动机及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5146881A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US730959
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： William C. Pfefferle
发明人： William C. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02P19/00 , F02P23/02
CPC分类号： F02P19/00 , F02P23/02 , F02B1/04
摘要： Operation of unthrottled internal combustion engines is improved by providing the combustion chambers with an electrically heated glow plug having a catalyst surface layer on the ignition element. The catalyst is heated to and maintained at a temperature high enough to be effective for vaporization of fuel drops and ignition of vaporized fuel by controlled electrical heating. In operation of the engine air is compressed in a combustion chamber and at least a portion of the fuel is injected during the latter portion of the compression stroke and the injected fuel ignited by contact of fuel with the hot catalytic surface of the glow plug resulting in a combustion pressure wave in the immediate vicinity of top dead center.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US90 / 00860 Sec。 371日期1991年7月19日 102（e）日期1991年7月19日PCT 1990年2月15日提交PCT。通过为燃烧室提供在点火元件上具有催化剂表面层的电加热电热塞，来改善无节流内燃机的运行。将催化剂加热并保持在足够高的温度下，以有效地燃烧燃料的蒸发和通过受控电加热引起汽化的燃料。在发动机的运行中，空气在燃烧室中被压缩，并且至少一部分燃料在压缩行程的后半部分被喷射，并且通过燃料与电热塞的热催化表面的接触而点燃的喷射燃料导致在上死点附近的燃烧压力波。

33. 发明授权

US5051241A Microlith catalytic reaction system 失效
标题翻译：微晶催化反应体系
公开(公告)号：US5051241A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US273343
申请日：1988-11-18
申请人： William C. Pfefferle
发明人： William C. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J35/02 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/0093 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/2026 , F01N3/2803 , F01N3/2807 , F01N3/2825 , F01N3/2835 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/10 , F01N2330/12 , F01N2330/14 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A catalytic reactor for oxidation of carbonaceous fuels comprising at least one microlith catalytic element having flow channels with a flow path length no longer than about two times the diameter of the largest flow channel. The initial catalyst element is advantageously electrically conductive to permit electrical heating.
摘要翻译：一种用于碳质燃料氧化的催化反应器，包括至少一个具有流路长度不超过最大流动通道直径的两倍的流动通道的微型催化元件。初始催化剂元件有利地导电以允许电加热。

34. 发明授权

US4905658A Method of operating I.C. engines and apparatus thereof 失效
标题翻译：操作方法发动机及其装置
公开(公告)号：US4905658A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US301798
申请日：1989-01-25
申请人： William C. Pfefferle
发明人： William C. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B51/02 , F02B75/12 , F02B77/02
CPC分类号： F02B51/02 , F02B77/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/125 , F05C2201/043 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/126
摘要： Operation of in-cylinder fuel injected internal combustion engines is improved by use of exhaust valves having an effective ignition catalyt on the valve face. In operation of the engine, fuel is injected into air and ignited by contact with the valve face prior to top dead center.
摘要翻译：通过使用在阀面上具有有效点火催化剂的排气阀来提高缸内燃料喷射内燃机的运行。在发动机的运行中，将燃料注入空气中，并通过与上止点之前的阀面接触点燃。

35. 发明授权

US4295818A Catalytic monolith and method of its formulation 失效
标题翻译：催化整料及其配方
公开(公告)号：US4295818A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US153056
申请日：1980-05-27
申请人： Meredith J. Angwin , William C. Pfefferle , John P. Kesselring
发明人： Meredith J. Angwin , William C. Pfefferle , John P. Kesselring
IPC分类号： B01J37/00 , B01J37/08 , F23C13/00 , F23D3/40 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/74 , B01J35/04
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/08 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A catalyst system in which the catalytic composition comprises a catalytically active material which is homogeneously interspersed throughout a monolith structure of ceramic composition. The composition is shaped into a unitary monolith which is employed as the catalyst structure. In the method the active material or materials are admixed with a ceramic material, which can be either active or inactive, in finely divided form and then shaped into the monolith structure.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂体系，其中催化剂组合物包含均匀散布在陶瓷组合物的整体结构中的催化活性材料。该组合物被成形为整体单块，其用作催化剂结构。在该方法中，活性材料或陶瓷材料可以是活性的或非活性的，以细分的形式混合，然后成形为整料结构。

36. 发明授权

US4065917A Method of starting a combustion system utilizing a catalyst 失效
标题翻译：启动使用催化剂的燃烧系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US4065917A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US752272
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： William C. Pfefferle
发明人： William C. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , F23C13/00 , F23R3/40 , F02C3/04
CPC分类号： F02M27/02 , F23R3/40
摘要： A method and system are provided for starting a combustion system utilizing a catalyst, and at the same time provide low emissions of unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide.The method is particularly applicable to starting such combustion systems which are subject to intermittent operation, such as for example, gas turbines used to power automotive vehicles in which carbonaceous fuels are combusted to provide the motive fluid, or furnaces which are used intermittently. In the method, heat, such as produced by electrical means or by thermal combustion of a carbonaceous fuel, is employed to bring the catalyst to an operating temperature which will permit rapid oxidation of the carbonaceous fuel. When the catalyst has been heated to reach such operating temperatures, the start-up heating may be terminated and the normal operation of the combustion zone including the catalyst may proceed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种利用催化剂启动燃烧系统的方法和系统，并且同时提供了未燃烧的碳氢化合物和一氧化碳的低排放。该方法特别适用于启动经受间歇操作的燃烧系统，例如例如，用于驱动碳质燃料燃烧以提供动力流体的汽车的燃气轮机或间歇地使用的炉子。在该方法中，使用诸如通过电气装置产生的热或通过碳质燃料的热燃烧，使催化剂达到允许含碳燃料快速氧化的操作温度。当催化剂被加热达到这样的操作温度时，起动加热可以终止，并且可以进行包括催化剂的燃烧区的正常操作。

37. 发明授权

US3940923A Method of operating catalytically supported thermal combustion system 失效
标题翻译：操作催化支持热燃烧系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US3940923A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US463436
申请日：1974-04-24
申请人： William C. Pfefferle
发明人： William C. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , F23R3/40 , F02C3/16 , F02C7/26
CPC分类号： F23C13/08 , F02M27/02 , F23R3/40 , F02D2200/0606
摘要： An improved method is provided for more efficiently operating a catalytically supported thermal combustion gas turbine system, and at the same time provide low emissions of unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides. In the adiabatic combustion of the fuel and air admixture at least a portion of the thermal combustion of the fuel takes place in the expansion zone of the gas turbine to counteract the cooling effect of the expansion of the gases.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的方法，用于更有效地操作催化支持的热燃气涡轮机系统，并且同时提供未燃烧的碳氢化合物，一氧化碳和氮氧化物的低排放。在燃料和空气混合物的绝热燃烧中，燃料的热燃烧的至少一部分发生在燃气轮机的膨胀区域中，以抵消气体膨胀的冷却效果。

38. 发明授权

US07874350B2 Reducing the energy requirements for the production of heavy oil 有权
标题翻译：降低生产重油的能源需求
公开(公告)号：US07874350B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12655704
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： William C. Pfefferle
发明人： William C. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： An apparatus for generating a heated product stream downhole is provided wherein a fuel rich mixture is reacted downhole by contact with a catalyst to produce a partially reacted product stream, the fuel rich mixture comprising fuel and oxygen. The partially reacted product stream is brought into contact with an oxidant thereby igniting combustion upon contact producing a combustion product stream. The combustion product stream may be cooled by injecting a diluent flow such as water or CO2. The cooled combustion product stream may be injected into oil bearing strata in order to reduce the energy requirements for the production of heavy oil.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生井下加热产物流的装置，其中富燃料混合物通过与催化剂接触而在井下反应以产生部分反应的产物流，所述富燃料混合物包含燃料和氧气。使部分反应的产物流与氧化剂接触，从而在接触时点燃燃烧产生燃烧产物流。可以通过注入稀释剂流如水或二氧化碳来冷却燃烧产物流。冷却的燃烧产物流可以被注入含油层，以减少生产重油的能量需求。

39. 发明申请

US20100108305A1 Reducing the energy requirements for the production of heavy oil 有权
标题翻译：降低生产重油的能源需求
公开(公告)号：US20100108305A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12655704
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： William C. Pfefferle
发明人： William C. Pfefferle
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： An apparatus for generating a heated product stream downhole is provided wherein a fuel rich mixture is reacted downhole by contact with a catalyst to produce a partially reacted product stream, the fuel rich mixture comprising fuel and oxygen. The partially reacted product stream is brought into contact with an oxidant thereby igniting combustion upon contact producing a combustion product stream. The combustion product stream may be cooled by injecting a diluent flow such as water or CO2. The cooled combustion product stream may be injected into oil bearing strata in order to reduce the energy requirements for the production of heavy oil.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生井下加热产物流的装置，其中富燃料混合物通过与催化剂接触而在井下反应以产生部分反应的产物流，所述富燃料混合物包含燃料和氧气。使部分反应的产物流与氧化剂接触，从而在接触时点燃燃烧产生燃烧产物流。可以通过注入稀释剂流如水或二氧化碳来冷却燃烧产物流。冷却的燃烧产物流可以被注入含油层，以减少生产重油的能量需求。

40. 发明申请

US20090293446A1 Method for low NOx combustion with low pressure drop 审中-公开
标题翻译：低压降低NOx燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：US20090293446A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11903131
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Shahrokh Etemad , William C. Pfefferle , Benjamin Baird
发明人： Shahrokh Etemad , William C. Pfefferle , Benjamin Baird
IPC分类号： F02C7/057
CPC分类号： F23R3/40 , F23C13/06 , F23R3/283 , F23R3/286
摘要： The present invention provides a method for the reduction of pressure drop in low NOx combustion of fuel and air, maximizing energy efficiency. A supply of fuel and a supply of air form a fuel rich mixture that is reacted to produce partial reaction products and heat. A portion of the heat is transferred to a second supply of air. The partial reaction products are mixed with heated air and with a third supply of air to form a fuel lean admixture that is passed to a combustion zone for low NOx combustion.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种减少燃料和空气的低NOx燃烧中的压降的方法，使能量效率最大化。供应燃料和空气供应形成富燃料的混合物，反应产生部分反应产物和加热。一部分热被传递到第二供应的空气。将部分反应产物与加热的空气和第三次空气供应混合以形成燃料稀混合物，其被传递到用于低NOx燃烧的燃烧区域。

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