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    • 34. 发明授权
    • MEMS-actuated color light modulator and methods
    • MEMS致动彩色光调制器及方法
    • US06825969B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US10800326
    • 2004-03-11
    • Zhizhang ChenMichael A. PateHung Liao
    • Zhizhang ChenMichael A. PateHung Liao
    • G02B2600
    • G02B26/0866G02B26/0808G02B26/0833G02B26/0841
    • A light modulator has one or more gratings and one or more MEMS actuators operable to move the gratings for selectively modulating light from an input light source. Certain embodiments have a plurality of blazed gratings arranged parallel to a plane and movable linearly parallel to the plane by MEMS actuators. Each of the gratings is individually blazed for light of a selected color such as red, green or blue. Associated with the gratings may be portions providing black and/or white outputs. An aperture spaced apart from the plane allows color(s) selected from an input white-light source to be directed to an output. An array of MEMS-actuated modulation devices provides a color spatial light modulator. Other embodiments have a grating adapted to be tilted by a MEMS actuator, either continuously through a range of angles or to a selected angle of a set of predetermined discrete angles, to direct selected wavelengths diffracted by the grating toward collection optics for a modulated light output. Methods specially adapted for making and using such light modulators are disclosed.
    • 光调制器具有一个或多个光栅和一个或多个MEMS致动器,其可操作以移动光栅以选择性地调制来自输入光源的光。 某些实施例具有多个平行于平面布置的闪耀的光栅,并且可通过MEMS致动器线性平行于该平面移动。 每个光栅被单独地闪耀成所选颜色的光,例如红色,绿色或蓝色。 与光栅相关的可以是提供黑色和/或白色输出的部分。 与平面间隔开的孔允许从输入白光源选择的颜色被引导到输出。 MEMS致动调制装置的阵列提供了一种彩色空间光调制器。 其他实施例具有适于由MEMS致动器倾斜的光栅,连续地通过一定范围的角度或一组预定离散角度的选定角度,以将由光栅衍射的所选波长引导到用于调制光输出的收集光学器件 。 公开了专门用于制造和使用这种光调制器的方法。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Processes for producing low cost, high efficiency silicon solar cells
    • 生产低成本,高效率硅太阳能电池的工艺
    • US5510271A
    • 1996-04-23
    • US303340
    • 1994-09-09
    • Ajeet RohatgiZhizhang ChenParag Doshi
    • Ajeet RohatgiZhizhang ChenParag Doshi
    • H01L31/0216H01L31/0224H01L31/068H01L31/18
    • H01L31/022425H01L31/02168H01L31/068H01L31/1804Y02E10/547Y02P70/521
    • Processes which utilize rapid thermal processing (RTP) are provided for inexpensively producing high efficiency silicon solar cells. The RTP processes preserve minority carrier bulk lifetime .tau. and permit selective adjustment of the depth of the diffused regions, including emitter and back surface field (bsf), within the silicon substrate. Silicon solar cell efficiencies of 16.9% have been achieved. In a first RTP process, an RTP step is utilized to simultaneously diffuse phosphorus and aluminum into the front and back surfaces, respectively, of a silicon substrate. Moreover, an in situ controlled cooling procedure preserves the carrier bulk lifetime .tau. and permits selective adjustment of the depth of the diffused regions. In a second RTP process, both simultaneous diffusion of the phosphorus and aluminum as well as annealing of the front and back contacts are accomplished during the RTP step. In a third RTP process, the RTP step accomplishes simultaneous diffusion of the phosphorus and aluminum, annealing of the contacts, and annealing of a double-layer antireflection/passivation coating SiN/SiO.sub.x.
    • 提供利用快速热处理(RTP)的方法用于廉价生产高效硅太阳能电池。 RTP工艺保护少数载体体积寿命τ,并允许选择性地调整硅衬底内扩散区的深度,包括发射极和背面场(bsf)。 硅太阳能电池效率达到16.9%。 在第一RTP工艺中,利用RTP步骤同时将磷和铝分别扩散到硅衬底的前表面和后表面。 此外,原位控制的冷却程序保留载体体积寿命τ,并允许对扩散区域的深度的选择性调节。 在第二个RTP过程中,在RTP步骤中完成磷和铝的同时扩散以及前后接触的退火。 在第三RTP工艺中,RTP步骤同时实现磷和铝的扩散,接触退火,以及双层抗反射/钝化涂层SiN / SiOx的退火。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • IMPULSE ULTRA-WIDEBAND RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • IMPULSE ULTRA-WIDEBAND无线电通信系统
    • US20090258669A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • US12103117
    • 2008-04-15
    • Hong NieZhizhang Chen
    • Hong NieZhizhang Chen
    • H04M1/00
    • H04B1/719H04B1/71637
    • A method and apparatus are provided for implementing an impulse ultra-wideband communications system which combines the technique of transmitted reference (TR) with a code-sifted reference scheme that separates the reference and the data pulses with a sequence of codes such as a subset of Walsh codes. The combination of the two techniques in ultra-wideband (UWB) radio systems removes the wideband delay elements required by conventional TR UWB systems. The invention provides a system with no analog carriers and lower complexities than other UWB systems, and which has better performances, higher tolerance to nonlinearity, and larger capacities
    • 提供了一种用于实现脉冲超宽带通信系统的方法和装置,该脉冲超宽带通信系统将传输参考(TR)的技术与使用诸如子集的子序列分离参考和数据脉冲的代码筛选参考方案进行组合 沃尔什码 超宽带(UWB)无线电系统中的两种技术的组合消除了传统TR UWB系统所需的宽带延迟元件。 本发明提供一种不具有模拟载波并且具有比其它UWB系统更低复杂度的系统,其具有更好的性能,更高的对非线性的容忍性和更大的容量