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31. 发明申请

US20100312283A1 FACET JOINT REPLACEMENT 有权
标题翻译： FACET联合替代
公开(公告)号：US20100312283A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12858707
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7019 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7046 , A61B17/7049 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

32. 发明授权

US07799054B2 Facet joint replacement 有权
标题翻译：方面关节置换
公开(公告)号：US07799054B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US10908882
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7019 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7046 , A61B17/7049 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

33. 发明授权

US07763073B2 Posterior process dynamic spacer 有权
标题翻译：后处理动态间隔
公开(公告)号：US07763073B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US10796359
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William L. Dunbar, Jr. , Seungkyu Daniel Kwak
发明人： John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William L. Dunbar, Jr. , Seungkyu Daniel Kwak
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/7062 , A61B17/7065 , A61B17/7068 , A61B2017/00867
摘要： An interspinous spacer having a memory metal extension.
摘要翻译：具有记忆金属延伸部的棘突间间隔物。

34. 发明申请

US20080161853A1 Spine stabilization system with dynamic screw 审中-公开
标题翻译：带动态螺丝的脊柱稳定系统
公开(公告)号：US20080161853A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11646877
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Benjamin Arnold , Charles M. Bartish , Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , William L. Dunbar , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , Erasmo A. Lopez , Anwar M. Upal
发明人： Benjamin Arnold , Charles M. Bartish , Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , William L. Dunbar , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , Erasmo A. Lopez , Anwar M. Upal
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7004 , A61B17/7005 , A61B17/7013 , A61B17/7028 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/704 , A61B2017/00867
摘要： A spine stabilization system having a dynamic screw comprises at least one bone anchor assembly comprising a receiver member and a bone engaging member. In one embodiment, the bone engaging member is a screw shank extending from the receiver member. A rod is connected to the receiver member. In one embodiment, the rod comprises a ball-shaped member that engages a bearing surface provided within a cavity of the receiver member. In this embodiment, the rod is pivotably connected to the receiver member. In one such embodiment, a central axis defined by the rod pivots about a pivot point located on the central axis when the rod pivots relative to the receiver member. Accordingly, the pivot point for the rod may be provided within the cavity of the receiver member. The rod may be a fixed length or adjustable to accommodate different segmental units and patients of different sizes.
摘要翻译：具有动态螺钉的脊柱稳定系统包括至少一个包括接收器构件和骨接合构件的骨锚组件。在一个实施例中，骨接合构件是从接收器构件延伸的螺杆。杆连接到接收器构件。在一个实施例中，杆包括与设置在接收器构件的空腔内的支承表面接合的球形构件。在该实施例中，杆可枢转地连接到接收器构件。在一个这样的实施例中，当杆相对于接收器构件枢转时，由杆限定的中心轴围绕位于中心轴线上的枢转点枢转。因此，杆的枢转点可以设置在接收器构件的空腔内。杆可以是固定长度或可调节的，以适应不同尺寸的不同节段单元和患者。

35. 发明申请

US20060282078A1 POSTERIOR DYNAMIC STABILIZATION CROSS CONNECTORS 有权
标题翻译：前置动态稳定交叉连接器
公开(公告)号：US20060282078A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11160142
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
发明人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7028 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7043 , A61B2017/7073 , Y10S606/91
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for stabilizing the posterior elements of the spine, and more preferably methods and devices are provided for sharing the load with the intervertebral disc, the facet joints, the ligaments, and the muscles of the spinal column. In certain exemplary embodiments, methods and devices are provided for substantially controlling or providing resistance to movement, e.g., flexion, extension, lateral bending, and/or axial rotation, of the adjacent vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供了用于稳定脊柱的后部元件的各种方法和装置，并且更优选地提供了用于与椎间盘，小关节，韧带和脊柱的肌肉共享负载的方法和装置。在某些示例性实施例中，提供了用于基本上控制或提供对相邻椎骨的运动，例如弯曲，延伸，侧向弯曲和/或轴向旋转的抵抗力的方法和装置。

36. 发明申请

US20060282075A1 POSTERIOR DYNAMIC STABILIZATION X-DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：前置动态稳定X-DEVICE
公开(公告)号：US20060282075A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11160139
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
发明人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7028 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7043 , A61B2017/7073 , Y10S606/91
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for stabilizing the posterior elements of the spine, and more preferably methods and devices are provided for sharing the load with the intervertebral disc, the facet joints, the ligaments, and the muscles of the spinal column. In certain exemplary embodiments, methods and devices are provided for substantially controlling or providing resistance to movement, e.g., flexion, extension, lateral bending, and/or axial rotation, of the adjacent vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供了用于稳定脊柱的后部元件的各种方法和装置，并且更优选地提供了用于与椎间盘，小关节，韧带和脊柱的肌肉共享负载的方法和装置。在某些示例性实施例中，提供了用于基本上控制或提供对相邻椎骨的运动，例如弯曲，延伸，侧向弯曲和/或轴向旋转的抵抗力的方法和装置。

37. 发明申请

US20060149230A1 POSTERIOR STABILIZATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：前置稳定系统
公开(公告)号：US20060149230A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10905376
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7043
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a posterior implant is provided and it can be adapted to control movement of two or more adjacent vertebrae. In particular, the implant can be adapted to control extension, flexion, and lateral bending of the adjacent vertebrae. The implant can also be adapted to substantially prevent rotation of the adjacent vertebrae. In another exemplary embodiment, the implant can have an envelope of motion that is within an envelope of motion of a disc, either natural or artificial, that is disposed between the adjacent vertebrae. In other words, the implant can be configured to allow flexion, extension, lateral bending of the vertebrae to within the amount of flexion, extension, and lateral bending allowed by the particular disc. The implant can also be adapted to substantially prevent rotation of the vertebrae relative to one another.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，提供后植入物，并且其可以适于控制两个或更多个相邻椎骨的运动。特别地，植入物可以适应于控制相邻椎骨的伸展，屈曲和侧向弯曲。植入物还可以适于基本上防止相邻椎骨的旋转。在另一个示例性实施例中，植入物可以具有位于相邻椎骨之间的自然或人造盘的运动包络内的运动包络线。换句话说，植入物可以构造成允许椎骨的屈曲，延伸，侧向弯曲到特定椎间盘所允许的弯曲，伸展和横向弯曲的量内。植入物还可以适于基本上防止椎骨相对于彼此的旋转。

38. 发明申请

US20060084991A1 POSTERIOR DYNAMIC STABILIZER DEVICES 有权
标题翻译： POSTERIOR动态稳定器设备
公开(公告)号：US20060084991A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11162873
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Amie Borgstrom , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Missoum Moumene , William Dunbar , John Riley Hawkins
发明人： Amie Borgstrom , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Missoum Moumene , William Dunbar , John Riley Hawkins
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7049 , A61B2017/7073
摘要： A posterior stabilization device is provided for controlling movement between adjacent vertebrae. In one exemplary embodiment, the stabilization device can include one or more joints that rely on rotational or sliding movement to allow flexion of adjacent vertebrae, and that control extension, lateral bending, axial rotation, and anterior-posterior shear, preferably by providing one or more flexible connectors and/or a flexible central spacer for connecting to the adjacent superior and inferior vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供后稳定装置用于控制相邻椎骨之间的运动。在一个示例性实施例中，稳定装置可以包括依赖于旋转或滑动运动以允许相邻椎骨屈曲的一个或多个关节，以及控制延伸，横向弯曲，轴向旋转和前后剪切，优选地通过提供一个或多个更柔性的连接器和/或用于连接到相邻的上下椎骨的柔性中心间隔件。

39. 发明申请

US20060079896A1 METHODS AND DEVICES FOR POSTERIOR STABILIZATION 有权
标题翻译：用于稳定稳定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060079896A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11160375
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
发明人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30601
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In certain exemplary embodiments, a four bar linkage mechanism can be used to construct spinal stabilization devices and methods for restoring function to adjacent vertebrae. In particular, spinal stabilization devices can be provided that kinematically form a four-bar linkage mechanism with adjacent vertebrae and a disc or other element disposed between the adjacent vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在某些示例性实施例中，可以使用四杆连杆机构来构造脊柱稳定装置和用于将功能恢复到相邻椎骨的方法。特别地，可以提供脊椎稳定装置，其运动地形成与相邻椎骨的四杆连杆机构以及设置在相邻椎骨之间的盘或其他元件。

40. 发明申请

US20090163955A1 Polymeric Pedicle Rods and Methods of Manufacturing 有权
标题翻译：聚合物椎弓根杆和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090163955A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12234091
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Missoum Moumene , Jonathan Fanger , Charles M. Bartish, JR. , Michael J. O'Neil , Anwar Upal , Stephen Connolly , John Riley Hawkins , Michael A. Slivka
发明人： Missoum Moumene , Jonathan Fanger , Charles M. Bartish, JR. , Michael J. O'Neil , Anwar Upal , Stephen Connolly , John Riley Hawkins , Michael A. Slivka
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7031 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7037 , A61B2017/00526
摘要： A spinal pedicle rod comprising an internally reinforced polymeric core that is at least partially encased within at least one polymeric coating.A dynamic stabilization device for bones in which flexible rods are combined with a pair of dynamic anchoring devices comprising i) a shank for anchoring into a bone or a vertebra, ii) a head connected to the shank, iii) a receiving part for the head and iv) a mobile element acting on the head.
摘要翻译：一种脊椎椎弓根杆，其包括至少部分地包封在至少一个聚合物涂层内的内部加强的聚合物芯。一种用于骨骼的动态稳定装置，其中柔性杆与一对动态锚定装置组合，所述动态锚定装置包括：i）骨或椎骨，ii）连接到柄的头部，iii）用于头部的接收部分，以及iv）作用在头部上的移动元件。

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