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31. 发明授权

US06662104B2 Navigation device 有权
标题翻译：导航设备
公开(公告)号：US06662104B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09736185
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Kunihiro Yamada , Daisuke Kato
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Kunihiro Yamada , Daisuke Kato
IPC分类号： G01M1700
CPC分类号： G01C21/26
摘要： The navigation device of the invention includes a main processing unit provided with a CPU and storage means; a sub-processing unit connected to the main processing unit; connectors for connecting the main processing unit and the sub-processing unit; and functional components connected to the sub-processing unit. In this case, even when the specifications of the various functional component (s) connected to the sub-processing unit are different, by designing and manufacturing the sub-processing unit in conformance with each component, the main processing unit can be designed and manufactured as a general-purpose (standardized) product. Therefore, not only is the mountability of the navigation device improved, but also the cost thereof is reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明的导航装置包括具有CPU和存储装置的主处理单元; 连接到主处理单元的子处理单元; 用于连接主处理单元和子处理单元的连接器; 以及连接到子处理单元的功能组件。在这种情况下，即使连接到子处理单元的各种功能部件的规格不同，通过根据各部件设计制造子处理单元，也可以对主处理单元进行设计制造作为通用（标准化）产品。因此，不仅可以提高导航装置的安装性，而且降低成本。

32. 发明授权

US5335565A Electronic control type automatic speed changer 失效
标题翻译：电子控制型自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5335565A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US633618
申请日：1990-12-28
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Makoto Hatasa
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Makoto Hatasa
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16K31/06 , G05D16/20 , F16H59/24
CPC分类号： F16H61/0021 , F16H61/12 , G05D16/2013 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H2061/1208 , Y10T477/693635
摘要： In an electronic control type automatic speed changer equipped with a linear solenoid for controlling the oil pressure of the automatic speed changer, when potential difference is generated between the power ground (PE) and the signal ground (SE), the line pressure of the automatic speed changer does not coincide with the predetermined set value due to erroneous signals generated. In order to compensate for the potential difference between PE and SE, according to the present invention, a PE -SE potential difference compensator is provided in series between a current monitor device and PE, and a solenoid monitor circuit is provided for monitoring the potential of the connection point of the current monitor device and the PE-SE potential difference compensator. Thus even if there is a potential difference between PE and SE, a potential difference proportional to the current actually flowing in the linear solenoid can be detected. Thus, the current set for the solenoid current can be accurately made to coincide with the actual solenoid current, and the accuracy of control of the oil pressure of the automatic speed changer can be enhanced.
摘要翻译：在配备有用于控制自动变速器的油压的线性电磁阀的电子控制型自动变速器中，当在电力接地（PE）和信号接地（SE）之间产生电位差时，自动变速器的线路压力变速器由于产生的错误信号而与预定的设定值不一致。为了补偿PE和SE之间的电位差，根据本发明，在电流监视装置和PE之间串联提供PE -SE电位差补偿器，并且提供螺线管监视电路，用于监视电流监视装置和PE-SE电位差补偿器的连接点。因此，即使PE和SE之间存在电位差，也可以检测与在线性电磁线圈中实际流动的电流成比例的电位差。因此，能够精确地设定电磁线圈电流与实际的电磁线圈一致，能够提高自动变速装置的油压的控制精度。

33. 发明授权

US5021955A Electronic controller for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：电子控制器用于自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5021955A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US270033
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Kunihiro Yamada
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Kunihiro Yamada
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60W10/10 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/12
CPC分类号： F16H61/12 , F16H2061/026 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1232 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H61/0251 , Y10S477/906
摘要： In an electronic controller for an automatic transmission having at least one driving circuit incorporating a switching device for driving a solenoid used as an actuator, at least one monitor circuit for detecting an abnormal state of the actuator, and a control section connected to these circuits, an emergency power cutoff circuit is provided between the solenoid driving circuit and the positive terminal of a battery (solenoid driving power source). The switching operation of the emergency power cutoff circuit is freely controlled to effect fail-safe control on the basis of a signal which is output from a microcomputer if, for example, the switching device in the controller malfunctions by short-circuiting.
摘要翻译：在具有至少一个驱动电路的自动变速器用电子控制器中，具有驱动用作驱动器的螺线管的开关装置的至少一个驱动电路，用于检测致动器的异常状态的至少一个监视电路以及与这些电路连接的控制部，螺线管驱动电路和电池的正极端子（螺线管驱动电源）之间设有紧急断电电路。如果例如控制器中的开关装置通过短路而发生故障，则可以根据从微型计算机输出的信号，自由地控制应急电源切断电路的切换动作，进行故障安全控制。

34. 发明授权

US4979072A Lamp output protective circuit in electronic controller 失效
标题翻译：电子控制器灯管输出保护电路
公开(公告)号：US4979072A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US270034
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Kunihiro Yamada , Akihiko Kubota
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Kunihiro Yamada , Akihiko Kubota
IPC分类号： B60K23/00 , B60Q11/00 , H02H3/087 , H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B39/04 , B60Q11/00 , H02H3/087
摘要： A lamp output protective circuit for an electronic controller having a first npn transistor connected to an output terminal through which a lamp is supplied with electric power, a resistor connected between the emitter of said first npn transistor and the ground, and a second npn transistor having its collector connected to the base of the first npn transistor, its emitter to the ground and its base to a point between the emitter of the first npn transistor and the resistor. The base of the first npn transistor and the collector of the second npn transistor are connected to a signal line of the electronic controller connected to a power source. The base current of the first npn transistor is controlled with the second npn transistor and the resistor in order to cut off the flow of excess current in the first npn transistor in such a manner that the second npn transistor is turned on to bypass the base current of the first npn transistor when a certain voltage is applied to the base of the second npn transistor in response to the emitter current of the first npn transistor. The resistor can be made negligible compared with the lamp resistance, enabling the first npn transistor to be protected without reducing the illumination of the lamp.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子控制器的灯输出保护电路，具有连接到输出端子的第一npn晶体管，通过该输出端子供应电力，连接在所述第一npn晶体管的发射极和地之间的电阻器和第二npn晶体管，其集电极连接到第一npn晶体管的基极，其发射极接地，其基极连接到第一npn晶体管的发射极和电阻之间的点。第一npn晶体管的基极和第二npn晶体管的集电极连接到连接到电源的电子控制器的信号线。第一npn晶体管的基极电流由第二npn晶体管和电阻器控制，以便以第二npn晶体管导通以绕过基极电流的方式切断第一npn晶体管中的过电流的流动当第一npn晶体管的一个电压响应于第一npn晶体管的发射极电流施加到第二npn晶体管的基极时。与灯电阻相比，电阻可以忽略不计，使第一个npn晶体管得以保护，而不会降低灯的照明。

35. 发明授权

US4941096A Electronically controlled automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：电控自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US4941096A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US130776
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Kenji Suzuki
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Kenji Suzuki
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60W10/10 , F16H59/08 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/02 , F16H63/42
CPC分类号： F16H59/08 , F16H61/0213 , F16H2059/0221 , F16H2059/087 , F16H2061/023 , F16H2312/02 , F16H59/66 , Y10T477/65 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： If a driver wishes to start off an automotive vehicle in second or third gear when the vehicle is at rest on a road surface having a low coefficient of friction, as is the case when a road surface is covered with snow, the driver operates a winter mode selection switch while the transmission is in the speed range in which the vehicle ordinarily travels, i.e. the D range. After the vehicle has started off in the higher gear following use of the switch, the transmission switches over to the ordinary travel mode automatically as vehicle velocity rises. In a case where the engine is turned off and then restarted, the transmission switches over to the ordinary travel mode automatically. This eliminates any inconvenience that might be caused by forgetting to operate the switch prior to the restarting of the engine.
摘要翻译：如果驾驶员希望在车辆在摩擦系数低的路面上停泊时从二手或三档的汽车上开始，如路面被雪覆盖的情况那样，驾驶员会在冬季运行当变速器处于车辆通常行进的速度范围（即D档）时，模式选择开关。在使用开关后车辆开始高档后，当车速升高时，变速器自动切换到普通行驶模式。在发动机关闭然后重新启动的情况下，变速器自动切换到普通行驶模式。这消除了在重新启动发动机之前忘记操作开关所造成的任何不便。

36. 发明授权

US4492421A Leak-tight connector for electrical cables 失效
标题翻译：电缆用漏电连接器
公开(公告)号：US4492421A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US313715
申请日：1981-10-21
申请人： Yasunobu Ito
发明人： Yasunobu Ito
IPC分类号： H01R4/20 , F16H61/00 , H01B17/30 , H01R4/18 , H01R9/16 , H01R11/00
CPC分类号： H01B17/30
摘要： A sealing and connecting device for cables used in a hydraulic control system of an automatic transmission includes a connecting element to be fixed into a hole formed in a housing in which the hydraulic control system is installed. The connecting element is formed substantially in cylindrical shape and provides plural passages and an internal cylindrical space, wherein a rubber bushing is inserted having the same number of through holes as the number of the above passages. Cables having ends electrically connected to a solenoid valve in the hydraulic control system are inserted through the holes in the rubber bushing, and the free ends of the cable are electrically connected within the above passages to other cables which are electrically connected outside the housing. A synthetic resin filler is poured into the surroundings of the cable connection and into the passages where it sets. The connecting element is then pushed into the housing hole and fixed by a flange which projects outward radially and by radially projecting elastic tabs.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动变速器的液压控制系统中的电缆的密封和连接装置，包括固定在安装液压控制系统的壳体中的孔中的连接元件。连接元件基本上形成为圆筒形状并且提供多个通道和内部圆柱形空间，其中插入具有与上述通道数相同数量的通孔的橡胶衬套。具有电连接到液压控制系统中的电磁阀的端部的电缆穿过橡胶衬套中的孔插入，并且电缆的自由端在上述通道内电连接到电连接到壳体外部的其它电缆。将合成树脂填料倒入电缆连接的周围并进入设置的通道中。然后将连接元件推入到容纳孔中并通过径向向外突出的凸缘和通过径向突出的弹性片固定。

37. 发明授权

US4454381A Method and a device for connecting electric cables used in a hydraulic system 失效
标题翻译：用于连接液压系统中使用的电缆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4454381A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US411068
申请日：1982-08-24
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Nobuaki Miki
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Nobuaki Miki
IPC分类号： H02G1/14 , F16J15/06 , F16J15/10 , H01B17/30 , H02G3/08 , H02G15/08 , H02G15/10 , H02G3/22 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01B17/30 , H02G15/10 , H02G3/088 , Y10T29/49176
摘要： A connector for electric cables used in a hydraulic control system of an automatic transmission includes a sealing member comprising a cylindrical sealing outer cylinder adapted to be fixed in a hole formed in the housing of the hydraulic control system and a sealing partition member having a short cylinder of a small diameter and a plurality of partition walls extending radially from the short cylinder, and two rubber bushings. The free ends of Teflon coated cables, are pulled out through the hole in the housing and are passed through through holes, respectively, of a rubber bushing. The free ends of polyethylene coated cables, are passed through through holes, respectively, of the other rubber bushing, are pulled out through the cavity of the outer cylinder, and are electrically connected to the respective free ends of the corresponding Teflon coated cables by means of joint terminals. The cables thus connected are adjusted so that each joint terminal is disposed within a space defined by radially extending partition walls of the partition member and the inside surface of the outer cylinder. Then one rubber bushing is tightly inserted into one end of the outer cylinder. A synthetic resin filler is poured through the bore of the short cylinder of the sealing partition member to fill up the space around the junctions of the cables formed with the joint terminals. After an appropriate amount of filler has been filled in the space, the other rubber bushing is inserted tightly into the other end of the outer cylinder. Finally, the sealing member is pushed in and securely held in the hole of the housing.
摘要翻译：用于自动变速器的液压控制系统的电缆用连接器包括：密封构件，其包括圆柱形密封外筒，其适于固定在形成在液压控制系统的壳体中的孔中;以及密封分隔构件，具有短缸小直径和从短圆筒径向延伸的多个分隔壁，以及两个橡胶衬套。特氟龙涂层电缆的自由端通过外壳中的孔被拉出，分别穿过橡胶衬套的通孔。聚乙烯涂覆的电缆的自由端分别穿过另一个橡胶衬套的通孔，通过外筒的空腔被拉出，并通过装置电连接到相应的特氟龙涂覆的电缆的相应的自由端的联合终端。调整这样连接的电缆，使每个接头端子设置在由分隔构件的径向延伸的分隔壁和外筒的内表面限定的空间内。然后一个橡胶衬套紧紧插入外筒的一端。合成树脂填料通过密封分隔构件的短圆筒的孔注入以填充形成有接合端子的电缆的接头周围的空间。在空间中填充了适量的填料后，另一个橡胶衬套被紧紧地插入外筒的另一端。最后，密封构件被推入并牢固地保持在壳体的孔中。

38. 发明授权

US5083479A Electronic control type automatic speed changer 失效
标题翻译：电子控制型自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5083479A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US633620
申请日：1990-12-23
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Kenji Suzuki
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Kenji Suzuki
IPC分类号： F02D29/00 , B60K28/16 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/11 , F02D17/02 , F16H59/04 , F16H61/00 , F16H63/40 , F16H63/50
CPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60W30/18036 , F16H63/40 , Y10T477/65 , Y10T477/669 , Y10T477/67
摘要： To prevent wheel spinning in reverse gear on a slippery road surface the electronic control system of the present invention transmits signals representing the states of a reverse range detecting switch and a winter mode switch to a microcomputer, and output signals from the microcomputer are transmitted to an engine control computer which in turn, sends ignition period delay angle signals to the spark timing controller, and the output torque of the engine is thereby reduced. When the output torque of the engine is reduced, the driving power to the wheels is decreased and slippage is reduced in reverse start on a low coefficent of fuction .mu. path.
摘要翻译：本发明的电子控制系统为了防止在路面上的倒车齿轮旋转，将表示逆范围检测开关和冬季模式切换状态的信号发送到微型计算机，并将来自微型计算机的输出信号发送到发动机控制计算机，其又将点火期延迟角度信号发送到火花正时控制器，从而减小发动机的输出转矩。当发动机的输出扭矩减小时，在低功率的路径下，向车轮的驱动力降低，反向启动时的滑动减小。

39. 发明授权

US5016174A Device and method of fail-safe control for electronically controlled automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：电控自动变速箱故障安全控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5016174A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US280937
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Kenji Suzuki
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Kenji Suzuki
IPC分类号： F16H59/02 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/42 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/686 , F16H63/42
CPC分类号： F16H61/12 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/122 , F16H2061/1232 , F16H2061/1264 , F16H2061/1276 , F16H2200/201 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/42 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/686 , Y10S477/906
摘要： A fail-safe control device for an electronically controlled automatic transmission mounted on a vehicle is provided with a sensor for sensing the number of revolutions input to the transmission and a sensor for sensing the number of revolutions output from the transmission or from a car speed sensor. The actual gear ratio of the transmission is calculated in accordance with the number of revolutions input to the transmission and the number of revolutions output from the transmission or from the car speed sensor each obtained from said sensors. The time taken for changing the actual gear ratio at the time of shift initiation to the fixed gear ratio after the shift is measured. A predetermined shift time which has been stored is compared with the thus-measured time for the purpose of detecting a failure of the transmission. As a result of this, a driver can take a measure such as performing an emergency control or the like, and furthermore, the failure can be displayed by a failure alarm device so that the driver can arrange for repair.
摘要翻译：安装在车辆上的用于电子控制的自动变速器的故障安全控制装置设置有用于感测输入到变速器的转数的传感器和用于感测从变速器输出的转速或从轿厢速度传感器。根据从变速器输入的转速和从变速器输出的转速或从所述传感器获得的轿厢速度传感器计算变速器的实际变速比。测量在换档开始时将实际变速比改变为变速后的固定齿轮比所花费的时间。将所存储的预定的移位时间与由此测量的时间进行比较，以检测传输的故障。结果，驾驶员可以进行诸如执行紧急控制等的测量，并且还可以通过故障报警装置显示故障，以便驾驶员可以进行修理。

40. 发明授权

US4918606A Automatic transmission with fail-safe function 失效
标题翻译：具有故障安全功能的自动变速箱
公开(公告)号：US4918606A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US396793
申请日：1989-08-21
申请人： Yasunobu Ito , Masanari Yamamoto
发明人： Yasunobu Ito , Masanari Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B60K20/00 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/48 , F16H61/12
CPC分类号： F16H61/12 , F16H59/44 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1232 , F16H2061/1244 , F16H2061/1284 , F16H2306/00 , F16H59/24 , F16H61/686 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A rate of change in vehicle velocity is calculated by comparing a present vehicle velocity signal and an immediately preceding vehicle velocity signal. If the rate of change in vehicle velocity is greater than a rate of change capable of being produced by actual traveling of the vehicle, a decision is rendered to the effect that the vehicle velocity sensor is faulty, fail-safe mode processing is executed and the automatic transmission is controlled in such a manner that traveling of the vehicle will not be impaired. Thus, if the vehicle velocity sensor malfunctions, the automatic transmission can be controlled so as not to impair traveling of the vehicle, thereby allowing the vehicle to travel safely and stably. The fail-safe function can be performed satisfactorily even if only a single vehicle velocity sensor is provided.
摘要翻译：通过比较当前车速信号和紧接在前的车速信号来计算车速的变化率。如果车速的变化率大于能够通过车辆的实际行驶而产生的变化率，则判定为车速传感器故障，进行故障安全模式处理，控制自动变速器，使得车辆的行驶不会受到损害。因此，如果车速传感器发生故障，则可以控制自动变速器，以不妨碍车辆行驶，从而使车辆安全稳定地行驶。即使仅提供单个车速传感器，也能够令人满意地执行故障保护功能。

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