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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Energy absorbing mounting systems for motor vehicles windows
    • 用于汽车车窗的吸能安装系统
    • US5419088A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US266997
    • 1994-06-28
    • Paul J. RaymondRobert W. JansJohn J. Reilly
    • Paul J. RaymondRobert W. JansJohn J. Reilly
    • B29C45/00B29C45/14B29D12/00B29D99/00B29L31/30B60J1/00B60J1/08B60J1/20B60J10/00B60J10/02E06B3/00E06B3/54
    • B60J1/08B60J10/30B60J10/70
    • The invention describes plastic automobile windows that are safe during side impact collisions, including a method for installing the windows into the motor vehicle. The mounting system and window material will contain an occupant in a vehicle at low to moderate head impact velocities. The occupant is not subjected to head injuries. The occupant is not subject to lacerations.The window design uses a high modulus transparent thermoplastic, having an abrasion resistant coating. The window is attached to the window opening in a motor vehicle by using one of several mounting techniques as described herein. For fixed windows, the mounting systems will bond the window to the vehicle under normal operating conditions and provide a weather seal. For a movable window, the window frame will be equipped with a sliding track and provide a weather seal. A groove or notch in the window material inward from the edge in combination with the mounting systems enhance a safe release of the plastic window.By choosing the thickness of the window and specific mounting technique, the plastic window can be made to be pushed out, so that the window remains intact and no injury is made to the impacting occupant's head. The mounting system is designed so that the window will be pushed out and be released from the vehicle in a safe manner. The breakaway zone in the window will break along a notch cut or molded into the window. The window will break and any fragments will be safely released from the window frame by a notch breaking.
    • 本发明描述了在侧面碰撞碰撞期间安全的塑料汽车窗,包括将窗户安装到机动车辆中的方法。 安装系统和窗户材料将以低至中等的头部冲击速度包含车辆中的乘员。 乘客不受头部受伤。 乘客不受伤害。 窗户设计使用高模量透明热塑性塑料,具有耐磨涂层。 通过使用本文所述的多种安装技术中的一种将窗户连接到机动车辆的窗户开口。 对于固定窗户,安装系统将在正常操作条件下将窗户与车辆接合并提供气密封。 对于可移动窗口,窗框将配备滑动轨道并提供气候密封。 与安装系统相结合,从边缘向内的窗口材料中的凹槽或凹口增强了塑料窗的安全释放。 通过选择窗户的厚度和特定的安装技术,可以将塑料窗口推出,使窗户保持完整,不会对受影响的乘客头部造成伤害。 安装系统的设计使得窗户被推出并以安全的方式从车辆释放。 窗口中的分离区域将沿着切口或模制到窗口中的切口断裂。 窗户将破裂,任何碎片将通过切口破裂从窗框安全地释放。