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31. 发明授权

US06456615B1 Network telephony interface systems between data network telephony and plain old telephone service 失效
标题翻译：数据网络电话与普通老式电话业务之间的网络电话接口系统
公开(公告)号：US06456615B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09036358
申请日：1998-03-06
申请人： Dan Kikinis
发明人： Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： H04L1264
CPC分类号： H04Q3/64 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/103 , H04L65/104 , H04M3/42323 , H04M3/51 , H04M7/006 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/1307 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13196 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A telephony system has a Data Network Telephony (DNT)-capable telephone apparatus at a first location having a port adapted to connect to a data network capable of transmitting DNT telephony calls, and a computerized telephony bridge remote from the first host location. The computerized bridge has a trunk-line port and associated circuitry for receiving and placing Connection Oriented/Switched Telephony (COST) telephone calls on a COST network; a data network port and associated circuitry for receiving and placing Data Network Telephony (DNT) calls on the data network; conversion circuitry for converting data dynamically between DNT and COST telephone calls; and control routines adapted to receive a first call from one of the COST and DNT networks, to place a call associated with the received call on the network other than the network on which the call is received, and to dynamically convert data between the associated calls. The computerized telephony bridge is connected to the DNT interface at a first location by the data network capable of transmitting DNT telephony calls. COST calls placed to a number associated with the call center go to the bridge, where an equivalent IP number is used to place a DNT call to the call center. The conversion circuitry then dynamically translates data between the calls in both directions effectively connecting persons placing COST calls with telephones having only DNT phone capability. Apparatus and methods for agents at such locations to place calls to persons connected to a POTS network are taught as well.
摘要翻译：电话系统具有位于第一位置的数据网络电话（DNT）电话设备，其具有适于连接到能够发送DNT电话呼叫的数据网络的端口以及远离第一主机位置的计算机化电话桥。计算机化桥具有中继线端口和相关电路，用于在COST网络上接收和放置连接导向/交换电话（COST）电话呼叫; 数据网络端口和相关电路，用于在数据网络上接收和放置数据网络电话（DNT）呼叫; 用于在DNT和COST电话之间动态转换数据的转换电路; 以及适于从COST和DNT网络中的一个接收第一呼叫的控制例程，将与接收到的呼叫相关联的呼叫放置在除了接收到呼叫的网络之外的网络上，并且在相关联的呼叫之间动态地转换数据。计算机化电话网桥由能够发送DNT电话呼叫的数据网络在第一位置处连接到DNT接口。与呼叫中心相关联的号码的COST呼叫转到桥接器，其中使用等效IP号码将DNT呼叫发送到呼叫中心。然后，转换电路在两个方向上的呼叫之间动态地翻译数据，有效地连接将COST呼叫与仅具有DNT电话能力的电话相连接的人。还教导了在这些位置处的代理人向连接到POTS网络的人员拨打电话的装置和方法。

32. 发明授权

US06289389B1 Enhanced integrated data delivery system 失效
标题翻译：增强的综合数据传送系统
公开(公告)号：US06289389B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US08868065
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Dan Kikinis
发明人： Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： H04L12/5692 , H04L12/2856 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/169
摘要： A data delivery system comprises a server connected to data sources and adapted to transmit data to a user, a first link from the server adapted to transmit data to the user via a first delivery path, a second link from the server adapted to transmit data via a second delivery path to the user, the second delivery path having a broader bandwidth that the first delivery path; and transmission control routines. For each data entity to be transmitted to the user, the transmission control routines select either the first path or the second path for transmission, based on size of the data entity and preprogrammed criteria. The delivery system may have queues for satellite transmission, including a queue for such as data entities to provide a video stream, wherein entities must be sent at a minimum rate to avoid interruption of a video presentation. In one aspect, control routines of the invention divide non-video entities into portions small enough to avoid interruption of the video stream, and cause the divided portions to be sent interleaved with the video entities.
摘要翻译：数据传送系统包括连接到数据源并适于向用户发送数据的服务器，适于经由第一传送路径向用户发送数据的第一链接，适于经由第二传递路径，所述第二传送路径具有所述第一传送路径的更宽的带宽; 和传输控制程序。对于要发送给用户的每个数据实体，传输控制例程基于数据实体的大小和预编程标准选择第一路径或第二路径进行传输。传送系统可以具有用于卫星传输的队列，包括诸如数据实体的队列以提供视频流，其中必须以最小速率发送实体以避免中断视频呈现。在一个方面，本发明的控制程序将非视频实体分成足够小的部分，以避免视频流的中断，并且使被分割的部分与视频实体交错发送。

33. 发明授权

US5919262A Variable-voltage CPU voltage regulator 失效
标题翻译：可变电压CPU电压调节器
公开(公告)号：US5919262A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US17049
申请日：1998-02-02
申请人： Dan Kikinis , Pascal Dornier
发明人： Dan Kikinis , Pascal Dornier
IPC分类号： H02M3/155 , G05F1/46 , G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G05F1/465 , G06F1/26
摘要： An integrated CPU has an on-board switching voltage regulator with an electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory electronically accessible for storing a feedback reference coefficient for control. In further embodiments, output voltage is tuned via a second EEPROM storing an electronically accessible value in concert with a solid-state resistor ladder. In other embodiments, signals on interrupt lines to the CPU are monitored to provide a prewarning of impending activity by the CPU requiring dramatically increased current flow. In yet other embodiments, solid state circuitry is provided to reduce or eliminate capacitors used for dealing with input current surges to the CPU.
摘要翻译：集成CPU具有板载开关稳压器，其具有电可擦除可编程只读存储器，可电存取存储用于控制的反馈参考系数。在另外的实施例中，输出电压通过存储与固态电阻梯一致的电子可访问值的第二EEPROM进行调谐。在其他实施例中，监视到CPU的中断线上的信号被监视以提供CPU需要大大增加的电流的临时活动的预警。在其他实施例中，提供固态电路以减少或消除用于处理CPU的输入电流浪涌的电容器。

34. 发明授权

US5841424A USB to multiple connect and support bays for peripheral devices 失效
标题翻译： USB到多个连接和支持外围设备的托架
公开(公告)号：US5841424A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US811118
申请日：1997-03-03
申请人： Dan Kikinis
发明人： Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , G06F3/023 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F3/021
摘要： A keyboard compatible with Universal Serial Bus protocol has multiple bays with physical engagement interfaces and electrical connectors for supporting serial-compatible peripheral devices. Identical bays in the keyboard, having a common physical shape and electrical pin matrix, are adapted to specific peripheral devices by use of adapters that interface both with the generic bay and the specific peripheral device. Translation between USB protocol and standard serial protocol is accomplished by enhancements to a keyboard controller in the keyboard that also serves conventional keyboard functions.
摘要翻译：与通用串行总线协议兼容的键盘具有多个物理接口接口和电连接器，用于支持串行兼容的外围设备。具有通用物理形状和电针矩阵的键盘中相同的托架通过使用与通用托架和特定外围设备接口的适配器适用于特定的外围设备。 USB协议和标准串行协议之间的转换是通过增强键盘上的键盘控制器实现的，该键盘控制器也可以提供传统的键盘功能。

35. 发明授权

US5821924A Computer peripherals low-power-consumption standby system 失效
标题翻译：电脑外设低功耗待机系统
公开(公告)号：US5821924A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US548662
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： Dan Kikinis , Pascal Dornier
发明人： Dan Kikinis , Pascal Dornier
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , G01D15/10 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/20 , G06F1/26 , G06F1/32 , G06K15/00 , G06K15/12 , G09G1/00 , G09G1/16 , G09G5/00 , H04N5/63 , G09G5/12
CPC分类号： G09G1/165 , G01D15/10 , G03G15/2003 , G03G15/5075 , G06F1/3215 , G06F1/3218 , G06F1/325 , G06F1/3265 , G06F1/3284 , G06K15/00 , G06K15/12 , G09G1/005 , G09G1/167 , G09G5/006 , H04N5/63 , B41J29/38 , G06K2215/0005 , G06K2215/0082 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2330/022 , Y02B60/1242 , Y02B60/1267
摘要： A system for lowering the power output of a computer peripheral device connected to a host computer during periods of inactivity of the host or the peripheral device senses a power management command at the peripheral device generated at the host computer. Time sensing means at the host senses inactivity, and gerating circuitry generates a power-management command. Detection circuitry in the peripheral device senses the power-management command, and controls power-using circuitry in the peripheral device in response. In an embodiment applicable to peripherals having a microprocessor, the system may be incorporated entirely in software at the host and the peripheral device. In dumb devices, the system requires add-in and/or add-on apparatus cooperating with software.
摘要翻译：用于在主机或外围设备不活动期间连接到主计算机的计算机外围设备的功率输出降低的系统感测在主计算机处产生的外围设备处的电源管理命令。主机上的时间感测装置检测不活动，并且格栅电路产生电源管理命令。外围设备中的检测电路检测电源管理命令，并响应外围设备中的电源使用电路。在适用于具有微处理器的外围设备的一个实施例中，该系统可以完全以主机和外围设备的软件结合。在哑设备中，系统需要与软件配合的加载项和/或附加设备。

36. 发明授权

US5805902A Structure and method for issuing interrupt requests as addresses and for decoding the addresses issued as interrupt requests 失效
标题翻译：发出中断请求作为地址和解码作为中断请求发出的地址的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US5805902A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US967316
申请日：1997-10-28
申请人： Dan Kikinis , Pascal Dornier
发明人： Dan Kikinis , Pascal Dornier
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , G06F13/42 , G06F12/06 , G06F13/10 , G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F13/423 , F02B2075/027
摘要： An interrupt control circuit for use in a computer system has a CPU, a peripheral I/O device, and a bus having address lines for carrying signals to and from the peripheral I/O device. Interrupt requests generated by the I/O device are encoded as address signals which are transmitted on the address bus lines. A predetermined set of addresses are set aside to represent the interrupt requests. The interrupt control circuit is coupled to the address bus lines to receive the encoded interrupt requests. The interrupt control circuit has an address decoder which receives address signals from the I/O device. When these address signals represent an address within the predetermined set of addresses set aside to represent the interrupt requests, the address decoder uses the address signals to create a plurality of interrupt control signals. The interrupt control signals are provided to an interrupt latch/decoder which uses the interrupt control signals to create interrupt request signals. The interrupt request signals are provided to an interrupt controller. In response, the interrupt controller and the CPU process the interrupt request.
摘要翻译：用于计算机系统的中断控制电路具有CPU，外围I / O设备和具有用于向外部I / O设备传送信号的地址线的总线。由I / O设备生成的中断请求被编码为在地址总线上发送的地址信号。放置预定的一组地址以表示中断请求。中断控制电路耦合到地址总线以接收编码的中断请求。中断控制电路具有从I / O设备接收地址信号的地址解码器。当这些地址信号表示预定的一组地址，用于表示中断请求时，地址解码器使用地址信号来产生多个中断控制信号。中断控制信号被提供给使用中断控制信号来产生中断请求信号的中断锁存/解码器。中断请求信号提供给中断控制器。作为响应，中断控制器和CPU处理中断请求。

37. 发明授权

US5797036A Apparatus which prepares a master map portraying location of devices relative to bus interface circuits and copying the pertinent portion of the master map to each bus interface circuits 失效
标题翻译：准备主图以描绘装置相对于总线接口电路的位置并将主图的相关部分复制到每个总线接口电路的装置
公开(公告)号：US5797036A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US840429
申请日：1997-04-29
申请人： Dan Kikinis
发明人： Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F13/40 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4411 , G06F13/4004 , G06F13/4022
摘要： An I/O control system for a general-purpose computer having multiple bus branches separated by routing circuitry prepares a digital map of I/O device locations on the bus branches, and copies versions of the maps to registers in the routing circuitry on startup and reset. The routing maps provide immediate routing information for I/O requests issued by one or more CPUs in a system, allowing the routing circuitry between bus branches to immediately route requests to the proper device with a minimum of wait states. In one aspect I/O devices are polled for location at startup and reset, and in another aspect, a universal map protocol is a part of the BIOS or storage accessible by the BIOS, making a system self-configuring and providing the necessary information for the mapping for the routing circuitry.
摘要翻译：用于具有由路由电路分离的多个总线分支的通用计算机的I / O控制系统准备总线分支上的I / O设备位置的数字映射，并且将映射的版本复制到启动时的路由电路中的寄存器，以及重启。路由图为系统中一个或多个CPU发出的I / O请求提供即时路由信息，允许总线分支之间的路由电路立即以最小的等待状态将请求发送到正确的设备。在一方面，在启动和复位时轮询I / O设备的位置，在另一方面，通用映射协议是BIOS可访问的BIOS或存储器的一部分，使得系统自配置并提供必要的信息路由电路的映射。

38. 发明授权

US5727159A System in which a Proxy-Server translates information received from the Internet into a form/format readily usable by low power portable computers 失效
标题翻译：代理服务器将从因特网接收的信息转换成低功率便携式计算机容易使用的格式/格式的系统
公开(公告)号：US5727159A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US629475
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： Dan Kikinis
发明人： Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , H04L12/58 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04M1/725 , G06F5/01
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F17/30905 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/2828 , H04L67/2842 , A63H2200/00 , H04L67/42 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/329 , H04M1/72519 , H04M1/72561
摘要： A system is provided wherein relatively low-end computers, such as portable, battery-powered computers ordinarily incapable of Internet browsing functions may be used to browse the Internet. The enhanced computing ability for such portables is provided by a unique arrangement having a Proxy-Server with adequate computing power for all World Wide Web (WWW) browsing and downloading functions, and further capable of transposing downloaded files to alternative, low-information-density form suitable for rapid processing and display by connected portable and other low-end computers. In some embodiments the data link from the connected low-end units is a TCP/IP pipe, supporting TCP/IP protocol, but not the many sophisticated extensions usually associated with TCP/IP. In embodiments wherein battery-powered units are used, connected to the Proxy-Server, battery life is exhibited far beyond what would be expected for a battery-powered computer with computing power for browsing the Internet directly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统，其中相对低端的计算机，例如通常不能使用因特网浏览功能的便携式，电池供电的计算机可以用于浏览因特网。这种便携式设备的增强的计算能力由具有代理服务器的独特布置提供，代理服务器具有用于所有万维网（WWW）浏览和下载功能的足够的计算能力，并且还能够将下载的文件转换为替代的低信息密度形式适合通过连接的便携式和其他低端计算机进行快速处理和显示。在一些实施例中，来自连接的低端单元的数据链路是支持TCP / IP协议的TCP / IP管道，但不是通常与TCP / IP相关联的许多复杂的扩展。在使用电池供电的单元被连接到代理服务器的实施例中，电池寿命远远超出了具有用于直接浏览因特网的计算能力的电池供电的计算机的期望。

39. 发明授权

US5708776A Automatic recovery for network appliances 失效
标题翻译：自动恢复网络设备
公开(公告)号：US5708776A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US647165
申请日：1996-05-09
申请人： Dan Kikinis
发明人： Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/14 , H04L29/14 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/1417 , H04L69/40 , G06F11/0757
摘要： An automatic recovery system for a network appliance features a watchdog processor that monitors operation of the appliance and initiates reboot as necessary. A primary and a secondary boot partition are provided in the system, in some embodiments on the same mass storage device, and in other embodiments on a different mass storage device. In the event reboot is unsuccessful from the primary boot partition, reboot is initiated from the secondary boot partition. The watchdog processor executes automatic recovery software stored in a non-volatile storage device, which may be a part of the same IC as the watchdog processor.
摘要翻译：网络设备的自动恢复系统具有监视器处理器，用于监视设备的操作，并根据需要启动重新启动。在一些实施例中，系统中提供了主引导分区和辅助引导分区，并且在其他实施例中在不同的大容量存储设备上。在主引导分区重新启动失败的情况下，从辅助引导分区启动重新启动。看门狗处理器执行存储在非易失性存储设备中的自动恢复软件，其可以是与看门狗处理器相同的IC的一部分。

40. 发明授权

US5663916A Apparatus and method for minimizing DRAM recharge time 失效
标题翻译：减少DRAM充电时间的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5663916A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US651897
申请日：1996-05-21
申请人： Dan Kikinis
发明人： Dan Kikinis
IPC分类号： G11C7/10 , G11C11/401 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/4096 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/106 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/4096 , G11C7/1051 , G11C7/1078
摘要： A Dynamic random access memory has multiple registers dedicated to each column, and is controlled to refresh by reading multiple bit values from distinct capacitance storage cells consecutively, followed by consecutive refresh steps for the same capacitance storage cells equal in number to the number of consecutive read steps. As each bit value is read. it is stored in a distinct bit register reserved for that cell. The interleaved refresh provided minimizes DRAM access time, and provides a memory architecture wherein distinct, separate register arrays may be dedicated to and support distinctly different functions, such as servicing a CPU and a video system.
摘要翻译：动态随机存取存储器具有专用于每列的多个寄存器，并且通过从不同的电容存储单元连续地读取多个位值来控制刷新，随后对于相同数量的连续读取数量的相同电容存储单元的连续刷新步骤脚步。读取每个位值。它存储在为该单元保留的不同位寄存器中。提供的交错刷新使DRAM访问时间最小化，并且提供存储器架构，其中不同的分离的寄存器阵列可专用于并支持明显不同的功能，例如维护CPU和视频系统。

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