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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane; or propane
    • 包含二氟甲烷的非共沸制冷剂组合物; 1,1,1-三氟乙烷; 或丙烷
    • US06500358B2
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09992999
    • 2001-11-06
    • Rajiv Ratna SinghDavid Paul Wilson
    • Rajiv Ratna SinghDavid Paul Wilson
    • C09K504
    • C09K5/045C09K2205/22C09K2205/34C09K2205/43
    • The present invention provides refrigerant blends which are replacements for chlorodifluoromethane(HCFC-22). The present blends have refrigeration characteristics which are similar to HCFC-22. The blends comprise from about 10 to about 90 weight percent of a first component selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, difluoromethane, propane, and mixtures thereof; from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a second component selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, fluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inorganic compound, and mixtures thereof having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about −90 degrees C to less than −50 degrees C; and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a third component which is hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, other than 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about −50 degrees C to about 31 10 degrees C. The refrigerant compositions have a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of HCFC-22.
    • 本发明提供了用于二氯甲烷(HCFC-22)的替代物的制冷剂共混物。 本发明共混物具有类似于HCFC-22的制冷特性。 共混物包含约10至约90重量%的选自1,1,1-三氟乙烷,二氟甲烷,丙烷及其混合物的第一组分; 约1至约50重量%的选自碳原子数1〜3的氢氟烃,第1至3个碳原子的碳氟化合物的第二组分,无机化合物及其在大气压下的沸点范围内的混合物 从-90℃到低于-50℃; 和约1至约50重量%的第三组分,其是具有1至3个碳原子的氢氟烃,不同于1,1,1-三氟乙烷,其沸点在大气压下在约-50℃至 约31±10℃。制冷剂组合物的蒸汽压基本上等于HCFC-22的蒸气压。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane or
1,1,1-trifluoroethane
    • 包含二氟甲烷或1,1,1-三氟乙烷的非共沸混合制冷剂组合物
    • US6113803A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US20662
    • 1998-02-09
    • Robert G. RichardIan Robert ShanklandRajiv Ratna Singh
    • Robert G. RichardIan Robert ShanklandRajiv Ratna Singh
    • C09K5/04F25B1/00
    • C09K5/045C09K2205/106C09K2205/12C09K2205/134C09K2205/22C09K2205/34
    • The present invention provides refrigerant blends which are replacements for chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22). The present blends have refrigeration characteristics which are similar to HCFC-22. The blends comprise from about 10 to about 90 weight percent of a first component selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, difluoromethane, propane, and mixtures thereof; from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a second component selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, fluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inorganic compound, and mixtures thereof having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -90 degrees C to less than -50 degrees C; and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a third component which is hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, other than 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -50 degrees C to about -10 degrees C. The refrigerant compositions have a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of HCFC-22.
    • 本发明提供了用于二氯甲烷(HCFC-22)的替代物的制冷剂共混物。 本发明共混物具有类似于HCFC-22的制冷特性。 共混物包含约10至约90重量%的选自1,1,1-三氟乙烷,二氟甲烷,丙烷及其混合物的第一组分; 约1至约50重量%的选自碳原子数1〜3的氢氟烃,第1至3个碳原子的碳氟化合物的第二组分,无机化合物及其在大气压下的沸点范围内的混合物 从-90℃到低于-50℃; 和约1至约50重量%的第三组分,其是具有1至3个碳原子的氢氟烃,不同于1,1,1-三氟乙烷,其沸点在大气压下在约-50℃至 约-10℃。制冷剂组合物的蒸气压基本上等于HCFC-22的蒸气压。