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31. 发明申请

US20070218855A1 System and method for performing RF filtering 审中-公开
标题翻译：执行射频滤波的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070218855A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11377721
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Aly Ismail , Edward Youssoufian , Hassan Elwan , Frank Carr
发明人： Aly Ismail , Edward Youssoufian , Hassan Elwan , Frank Carr
IPC分类号： H04B1/26
CPC分类号： H04B1/30 , H03D7/1441 , H03D7/1466 , H03D7/1483 , H03D7/165
摘要： A method of filtering and a RF filtering circuit comprising a LO adapted to generate in-phase and quadrature LO baseband signals; a quadrature passive mixer operatively connected to the LO; a filtering impedance operatively connected to the quadrature passive mixer, wherein the voltage at an input node of the quadrature passive mixer comprises the voltage across the filtering impedance up-converted to a frequency of a LO baseband signal received by the quadrature passive mixer. Preferably, the voltage across the filtering impedance comprises a frequency of an input signal of the quadrature passive mixer down-converted by a frequency of the in-phase and quadrature LO baseband signals and filtered by the filtering impedance.
摘要翻译：一种滤波方法和RF滤波电路，包括适于产生同相和正交LO基带信号的LO; 可操作地连接到LO的正交无源混频器; 滤波阻抗可操作地连接到正交无源混频器，其中正交无源混频器的输入节点处的电压包括上变频到由正交无源混频器接收的LO基带信号的频率的滤波阻抗上的电压。优选地，滤波阻抗两端的电压包括被同相和正交LO基带信号的频率下变频的正交无源混频器的输入信号的频率，并被滤波阻抗滤波。

32. 发明授权

US07256573B2 Distributed active transformer power control techiques 有权
标题翻译：分布式有源变压器功率控制技术
公开(公告)号：US07256573B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11095231
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Rahul Magoon , Scott Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Frank Carr , Hui Wu , Jerry Twomey , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri
发明人： Rahul Magoon , Scott Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Frank Carr , Hui Wu , Jerry Twomey , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri
IPC分类号： G01R27/02
CPC分类号： H03F3/602 , G01R15/09 , G01R21/01 , H03F1/52 , H03F3/19 , H03F3/26 , H03F3/45475 , H03F3/604 , H03F3/605 , H03F2200/435 , H03F2200/451 , H03F2200/456 , H03F2200/462 , H03F2200/471 , H03F2200/541 , H03G3/004 , H03G3/3042 , H03G3/3047
摘要： A distributed active transformer on a semiconducting substrate is provided. The distributed active transformer includes an outer primary, a secondary disposed adjacent to the outer primary, and an inner primary disposed adjacent to the outer primary and the secondary. A plurality of first three terminal devices is coupled to the outer primary at a plurality of locations. A plurality of second three terminal devices coupled to the inner primary at a plurality of locations, and each second three terminal device is disposed opposite from and coupled to one of the plurality of first three terminal devices. A plurality of power control actuation circuits is also provided, where each power control actuation circuit is coupled to one of the first three terminal devices and the second three terminal devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在半导体衬底上的分布式有源变压器。分布式有源变压器包括外部初级，邻近外部初级设置的次级和邻近外部初级和次级设置的内部主体。多个前三个终端设备在多个位置耦合到外部主设备。多个第二三个终端设备在多个位置耦合到内部主设备，并且每个第二三个终端设备设置成与多个前三个终端设备中的一个终端设备相对并耦合。还提供了多个功率控制致动电路，其中每个功率控制致动电路耦合到前三个终端设备和第二三个终端设备之一。

33. 发明申请

US20100283548A1 MULTI-PRIMARY DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE TRANSFORMER AMPLIFIER POWER SUPPLY AND CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：多主分配有源变压器放大器电源和控制
公开(公告)号：US20100283548A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12839184
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Scott D. Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Hui Wu , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri , Frank Carr , Rahul Magoon , Alexandre Kral , Afshin Mellati , Florian Bohn , Donald McClymont
发明人： Scott D. Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Hui Wu , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri , Frank Carr , Rahul Magoon , Alexandre Kral , Afshin Mellati , Florian Bohn , Donald McClymont
IPC分类号： H03F3/68
CPC分类号： H03F3/02 , H01P7/00 , H03F1/22 , H03F3/26 , H03F3/343 , H03F3/423 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/45242 , H03F3/45475 , H03F3/602 , H03F3/604 , H03F2200/537 , H03F2200/541 , H03F2200/543
摘要： An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
摘要翻译：公开了一种集成功率组合器。功率组合器包括具有一个或多个电感元件的第一圆形几何初级绕组，例如具有一个或多个驱动级的有源绕组。圆形几何次级绕组被布置为与第一初级绕组相邻，例如具有一个或多个驱动级的有源绕组。第二圆形几何初级绕组被布置成与次级绕组相邻并且具有一个或多个电感元件。在第一圆形几何初级绕组的一个或多个感应元件和第二圆形几何初级绕组的一个或多个感应元件之间提供一个或多个连接。

34. 发明申请

US20090115458A1 CMOS COMPARATOR WITH HYSTERESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有HYSTERESIS的CMOS比较器
公开(公告)号：US20090115458A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11936125
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Frank Carr , Ahmed A. Emira
发明人： Frank Carr , Ahmed A. Emira
IPC分类号： H03K19/20 , H03K19/0948
CPC分类号： H03K3/3565
摘要： A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) comparator circuit includes a plurality of p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistors receiving an input voltage signal, a plurality of n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) transistors operatively connected to the PMOS transistors and adapted to receive the input voltage signal, and an inverter adapted to invert the input voltage signal into an output voltage signal. An effective aspect ratio of the PMOS and NMOS transistors may be dependent on the level of the output voltage signal from the inverter. When a digital output of the inverter is “1”, the effective aspect ratio of the NMOS transistor is increased by turning on a second NMOS transistor, and a threshold voltage of the inverter is decreased.
摘要翻译：互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）比较器电路包括接收输入电压信号的多个p型金属氧化物半导体（PMOS）晶体管，多个n型金属氧化物半导体（NMOS）晶体管，可操作地连接到所述PMOS晶体管并且适于接收所述输入电压信号;以及逆变器，其适于将所述输入电压信号反转为输出电压信号。 PMOS和NMOS晶体管的有效长宽比可以取决于来自逆变器的输出电压信号的电平。当逆变器的数字输出为“1”时，通过接通第二NMOS晶体管来增加NMOS晶体管的有效长宽比，并且逆变器的阈值电压降低。

35. 发明授权

US07471934B2 Transmitter method, apparatus, and frequency plan for minimizing spurious energy 有权
标题翻译：用于最小化杂散能量的变送器方法，装置和频率计划
公开(公告)号：US07471934B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10993517
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Hong Shi , Frank Carr
发明人： Hong Shi , Frank Carr
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/0475 , H04B2001/0491
摘要： A translational-loop transmitter includes a local oscillator (LO) generator for generating first and second LO signals, a modulator for generating a modulated reference signal using the second LO signal, and an offset phase-locked-loop (PLL) for phase-locking an output signal to the reference signal, and for tuning the output signal in accordance with the first LO signal. The PLL includes an offset mixer in a feedback path of the PLL, and operates in accordance with a frequency plan that minimizes the effects of on- and off-channel spurs at the output of the offset mixer.
摘要翻译：平移环路发射机包括用于产生第一和第二LO信号的本地振荡器（LO）发生器，用于使用第二LO信号产生调制参考信号的调制器和用于相位锁定的偏移锁相环（PLL）到参考信号的输出信号，并且用于根据第一LO信号调谐输出信号。 PLL在PLL的反馈路径中包括偏移混频器，并且根据频率计划进行操作，该频率计划最小化偏移混频器的输出处的通道内和频道外杂散的影响。

36. 发明授权

US07471153B2 Multi-primary distributed active transformer amplifier power supply and control 有权
标题翻译：多主分布式有源变压器放大器电源和控制
公开(公告)号：US07471153B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10975316
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Scott D. Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Hui Wu , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri , Frank Carr , Rabul Magoon , Alexandre Kral , Afshin Mellati , Florian Bohn , Donald McClymont
发明人： Scott D. Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Hui Wu , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri , Frank Carr , Rabul Magoon , Alexandre Kral , Afshin Mellati , Florian Bohn , Donald McClymont
IPC分类号： H03F3/68
CPC分类号： H03F3/02 , H01P7/00 , H03F1/22 , H03F3/26 , H03F3/343 , H03F3/423 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/45242 , H03F3/45475 , H03F3/602 , H03F3/604 , H03F2200/537 , H03F2200/541 , H03F2200/543
摘要： An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
摘要翻译：公开了一种集成功率组合器。功率组合器包括具有一个或多个电感元件的第一圆形几何初级绕组，例如具有一个或多个驱动级的有源绕组。圆形几何次级绕组被布置为与第一初级绕组相邻，例如具有一个或多个驱动级的有源绕组。第二圆形几何初级绕组被布置成与次级绕组相邻并且具有一个或多个电感元件。在第一圆形几何初级绕组的一个或多个感应元件和第二圆形几何初级绕组的一个或多个感应元件之间提供一个或多个连接。

37. 发明申请

US20070218857A1 Low power highly linear RF downconverter 有权
标题翻译：低功率高线性RF下变频器
公开(公告)号：US20070218857A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11378558
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Aly Ismail , Edward Youssoufian , Hassan Elwan , Frank Carr
发明人： Aly Ismail , Edward Youssoufian , Hassan Elwan , Frank Carr
IPC分类号： H04B1/26
CPC分类号： H03D7/161
摘要： A technique for downconverting a RF signal comprises an antenna adapted to receive an RF signal; a transconductance amplifier connected to the antenna and adapted to amplify the RF signal; a passive mixer connected to the transconductance amplifier and adapted for current domain mixing of electrical current transferred from the transconductance amplifier; and a load impedance connected to the passive mixer. The load impedance may comprise a parallel combination of a frequency dependent negative resistance component, a capacitor, and a resistor. The load impedance may comprise a pair of complex poles, a pair of imaginary zeros, and a real pole. Voltages at an input and an output of the passive mixer are related such that the input voltage of the passive mixer is an upconverted version of the output voltage of the passive mixer, wherein the input voltage of the passive mixer is at an output of the transconductance amplifier.
摘要翻译：用于下变频RF信号的技术包括适于接收RF信号的天线; 连接到天线并适于放大RF信号的跨导放大器; 连接到跨导放大器的无源混频器，适用于从跨导放大器传输的电流的电流域混合; 以及连接到无源混频器的负载阻抗。负载阻抗可以包括频率依赖负电阻分量，电容器和电阻器的并联组合。负载阻抗可以包括一对复极点，一对假想零点和实数极点。无源混频器的输入和输出端的电压与无源混频器的输入电压是无源混频器的输出电压的上变频版本相关，其中无源混频器的输入电压处于跨导输出端放大器

38. 发明申请

US20070117507A1 Integrated direct conversion satellite tuner 有权
标题翻译：集成直接转换卫星调谐器
公开(公告)号：US20070117507A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11580228
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Myles Wakayama , Dana Laub , Frank Carr , Afshin Mellati , David Ho , Hsiang-Bin Lee , Chun-Ying Chen , James Chang , Lawrence Burns , Young Shin , Patrick Pai , Iconomos Koullias , Ron Lipka , Luke Steigerwald , Alexandre Kral
发明人： Myles Wakayama , Dana Laub , Frank Carr , Afshin Mellati , David Ho , Hsiang-Bin Lee , Chun-Ying Chen , James Chang , Lawrence Burns , Young Shin , Patrick Pai , Iconomos Koullias , Ron Lipka , Luke Steigerwald , Alexandre Kral
IPC分类号： H04H1/00 , H04B1/28
CPC分类号： H03H11/04 , H03D3/008 , H03D7/1441 , H03D7/1458 , H03D7/1483 , H03D7/165 , H03D2200/0025 , H03D2200/0043 , H03D2200/0047 , H04B1/30
摘要： A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.
摘要翻译：直接转换卫星调谐器完全集成在公共基板上。集成调谐器接收具有多个信道的RF信号，并将所选择的信道直接下变频到基带用于进一步处理。集成调谐器包括片上本地振荡器产生，可调谐基带滤波器和DC偏移消除。集成调谐器可以以完全差分的I / Q配置来实现，以改善电气性能。整个直接转换卫星调谐器可以使用标准CMOS处理在单个半导体衬底上制造，具有最小的片外部件。这里描述的调谐器配置不限于处理TV信号，并且可以用于将其它RF信号下变频到IF频率或基带。

39. 发明授权

US07139547B2 Integrated direct conversion satellite tuner 有权
公开(公告)号：US07139547B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US09995695
申请日：2001-11-29
申请人： Myles Wakayama , Dana Vincent Laub , Frank Carr , Afshin Mellati , David S. P. Ho , Hsiang-Bin Lee , Chun-Ying Chen , James Y. C. Chang , Lawrence M. Burns , Young Joon Shin , Patrick Pai , Iconomos A. Koullias , Ron Lipka , Luke Thomas Steigerwald , Alexandre Kral
发明人： Myles Wakayama , Dana Vincent Laub , Frank Carr , Afshin Mellati , David S. P. Ho , Hsiang-Bin Lee , Chun-Ying Chen , James Y. C. Chang , Lawrence M. Burns , Young Joon Shin , Patrick Pai , Iconomos A. Koullias , Ron Lipka , Luke Thomas Steigerwald , Alexandre Kral
IPC分类号： H04B1/28
CPC分类号： H03H11/04 , H03D3/008 , H03D7/1441 , H03D7/1458 , H03D7/1483 , H03D7/165 , H03D2200/0025 , H03D2200/0043 , H03D2200/0047 , H04B1/30
摘要： A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.

40. 发明申请

US20050189995A1 Multi-primary distributed active transformer amplifier power supply and control 有权
标题翻译：多主分布式有源变压器放大器电源和控制
公开(公告)号：US20050189995A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10975316
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Scott Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Hui Wu , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri , Frank Carr , Rahul Magoon , Alexandre Kral , Afshin Mellati , Florian Bohn , Donald McClymont
发明人： Scott Kee , Ichiro Aoki , Hui Wu , Seyed-Ali Hajimiri , Frank Carr , Rahul Magoon , Alexandre Kral , Afshin Mellati , Florian Bohn , Donald McClymont
IPC分类号： H03F1/22 , H03F3/26 , H03F3/343 , H03F3/42 , H03F3/45 , H03F3/60 , H03F3/68 , H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/02 , H01P7/00 , H03F1/22 , H03F3/26 , H03F3/343 , H03F3/423 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/45242 , H03F3/45475 , H03F3/602 , H03F3/604 , H03F2200/537 , H03F2200/541 , H03F2200/543
摘要： An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
摘要翻译：公开了一种集成功率组合器。功率组合器包括具有一个或多个电感元件的第一圆形几何初级绕组，例如具有一个或多个驱动级的有源绕组。圆形几何次级绕组被布置为与第一初级绕组相邻，例如具有一个或多个驱动级的有源绕组。第二圆形几何初级绕组被布置成与次级绕组相邻并且具有一个或多个电感元件。在第一圆形几何初级绕组的一个或多个感应元件和第二圆形几何初级绕组的一个或多个感应元件之间提供一个或多个连接。

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