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    • 31. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for Treating FGD Blowdown or Similar Liquids
    • 用于处理烟气脱硫或类似液体的设备和方法
    • US20070114174A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US11609089
    • 2006-12-11
    • Jeffrey PeetersWilliam BonkoskiPierre CoteHidayat Husain
    • Jeffrey PeetersWilliam BonkoskiPierre CoteHidayat Husain
    • C02F3/30
    • C02F3/302C02F3/006C02F3/06C02F2003/003C02F2101/101C02F2101/106C02F2101/20C02F2103/18C02F2209/04Y02E50/343Y02W10/15Y10S210/903Y10S210/912Y10S210/914
    • A process has steps of one or more of aerobic treatment to remove COD and nitrify a waste stream, anoxic treatment to denitrify a waste stream, anoxic treatment to remove selenium and anaerobic treatment to remove heavy metals and sulphur. The process may be used to treat, for example, FGD blow down water. The process may further include one or more of (a) membrane separation of the waste stream upstream of the anoxic digestion to remove selenium, (b) dilution upstream of the biological treatment step, (c) physical/chemical pretreatment upstream of the biological processes or dilution step to remove TSS and soften the waste stream, or (d) ammonia stripping upstream of the biological treatment steps or dilutions step. These processes may be provided in a variety of suspended growth or fixed film reactors, for example a membrane bioreactor or a fixed film reactor having a GAC bed. Processes for biological treatment of inorganic compounds in a fixed medium reactor is described including steps of one or more of maintaining desired ORP levels, optionally by controlling nutrient addition, and removing solids or gas bubbles from the medium bed.
    • 一个过程有一个或多个需氧处理以除去COD和硝化废物流的一个或多个步骤,对废物流反硝化的缺氧处理,去除硒的缺氧处理以及去除重金属和硫的厌氧处理。 该方法可用于处理例如FGD吹扫水。 该方法可以进一步包括(a)在缺氧消化上游的废物流的膜分离以除去硒,(b)生物处理步骤上游的稀释,(c)生物过程上游的物理/化学预处理 或稀释步骤以去除TSS并软化废物流,或(d)生物处理步骤或稀释步骤上游的氨汽提。 这些方法可以在各种悬浮生长或固定膜反应器中提供,例如膜生物反应器或具有GAC床的固定膜反应器。 描述了在固定介质反应器中生物处理无机化合物的方法,其包括一个或多个保持所需ORP水平的步骤,任选地通过控制营养添加,以及从中等床除去固体或气泡。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Biological process for removing phosphorus involving a membrane filter
    • 去除涉及膜过滤器的磷的生物工艺
    • US06485645B1
    • 2002-11-26
    • US10134449
    • 2002-04-30
    • Hidayat HusainFrederic KochDeonarine Phagoo
    • Hidayat HusainFrederic KochDeonarine Phagoo
    • C02F300
    • C02F3/1268C02F3/1273C02F3/30C02F3/308Y02W10/15
    • A waste water treatment process for biologically removing phosphates incorporates a membrane filter. The process includes three zones, an anaerobic zone, an anoxic zone and an aerobic zone containing an anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic mixed liquor. Water to be treated flows first into the anaerobic zone. Anaerobic mixed liquor flows to the anoxic zone. Anoxic mixed liquor flows both back to the anaerobic zone and to the aerobic zone. The aerobic mixed liquor flows to the anoxic zone and also contacts the feed side of a membrane filter. The membrane filter treats the aerobic mixed liquor to produce a treated effluent lean in phosphorous, nitrogen, BOD OR COD, suspended solids and organisms at a permeate side of the membrane filter and a liquid rich in rejected solids and organisms. Some or all of the material rejected by the membrane filter is removed from the process either directly or by returning the material rejected by the membrane filter to the anoxic or aerobic zones and wasting aerobic sludge. In a first optional side stream process, phosphorous is precipitated from a liquid lean in solids extracted from the anaerobic mixed liquor. In a second optional side stream process, anaerobic mixed liquor is treated to form insoluble phosphates which are removed in a hydrocyclone.
    • 用于生物去除磷酸盐的废水处理方法包括膜过滤器。 该方法包括三个区域:厌氧区,缺氧区和含厌氧,缺氧和有氧混合液的需氧区。 待处理的水首先进入厌氧区。 厌氧混合液流到缺氧区。 缺氧混合液体回流到厌氧区和需氧区。 好氧混合液流到缺氧区,并与膜过滤器的进料侧接触。 膜过滤器处理需氧混合液以在膜过滤器的渗透侧产生贫磷在磷,氮,BOD或COD,悬浮固体和生物体中的处理流出物和富含被拒绝的固体和生物体的液体。 由膜过滤器排出的部分或全部材料直接从工艺中除去,或将由膜过滤器排出的材料返回至缺氧或需氧区,并浪费好氧污泥。 在第一任选的侧流方法中,磷从从厌氧混合液中提取的固体中的液体贫中沉淀。 在第二任选的侧流方法中,处理厌氧混合液以形成在水力旋流器中除去的不溶性磷酸盐。