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31. 发明申请

US20090307106A1 PERFORMING AUTOMATICALLY AUTHORIZED PROGRAMMATIC TRANSACTIONS 有权
标题翻译：执行自动授权的编程交易
公开(公告)号：US20090307106A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12543372
申请日：2009-08-18
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

32. 发明授权

US07383231B2 Performing automatically authorized programmatic transactions 有权
标题翻译：执行自动授权的程序化交易
公开(公告)号：US07383231B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10894350
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

33. 发明授权

US10191959B1 Versioned read-only snapshots of shared state in distributed computing environments 有权
公开(公告)号：US10191959B1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-29
申请号：US13528301
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Long X. Nguyen , Allan H. Vermeulen
发明人： Long X. Nguyen , Allan H. Vermeulen
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
摘要： Methods and apparatus for versioned read-only snapshots of shared state for distributed applications are disclosed. A distributed system includes a state manager implementing programmatic interfaces defining caching operations. In response to a cache setup request from a process of a distributed client application, the state manager designates elements of a registry as a cache data set, and provides the client process a reference to an asynchronously updated cache object. The state manager initiates a sequence of asynchronous update notifications to the cache object, wherein each notification includes (a) updated contents of an element of the cache data set, and (b) a cache version identifier based at least in part on a registry logical timestamp value indicative of a time at which the element was updated.

34. 发明授权

US09753966B1 Providing a distributed transaction information storage service 有权
公开(公告)号：US09753966B1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US13480630
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Rahul Singh , Duane J. Krause , Nipoon Malhotra
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Rahul Singh , Duane J. Krause , Nipoon Malhotra
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30348 , G06F11/1662 , G06F11/2094
摘要： Techniques are described for providing a storage service that stores information about large numbers of transactions in a persistent manner, such as with a high degree of reliability, availability and scalability based at least in part on use of a distributed computing and storage system. In some situations, the transaction information storage service stores various information about transactions that each include at least one monetary payment (e.g., a micro-payment) between financial accounts of two or more of numerous users having accounts with one or more entities. The transaction information storage service may be provided by or otherwise affiliated with a merchant, and customers of the merchant may purchase usage of the storage service for programs executed by or otherwise affiliated with the customers, with the storage service available to remote executing programs via a defined API of the storage service, such as a Web services-based API.

35. 发明授权

US08589574B1 Dynamic application instance discovery and state management within a distributed system 有权
标题翻译：动态应用程序实例发现和分布式系统中的状态管理
公开(公告)号：US08589574B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US11370562
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： John David Cormie , Ami K. Fischman , Allan H. Vermeulen
发明人： John David Cormie , Ami K. Fischman , Allan H. Vermeulen
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/08135 , G06F3/0607 , G06F3/0641 , G06F3/0667 , G06F3/067 , G06F17/30094 , G06F17/30212 , G06F19/00
摘要： Dynamic application instance discovery and state management within a distributed system. A distributed system may implement application instances configured to perform one or more application functions within the distributed system, and discovery and failure detection daemon (DFDD) instances, each configured to store an indication of a respective operational state of each member of a respective group of the number of application instances. Each of the DFDD instances may repeatedly execute a gossip-based synchronization protocol with another one of the DFDD instances, where execution of the protocol between DFDD instances includes reconciling differences among membership of the respective groups of application instances. A new application instance may be configured to notify a particular DFDD instance of its availability to perform an application function. The particular DFDD instance may be configured to propagate the new instance's availability to other DFDD instances via execution of the synchronization protocol, without intervention on the part of the new application instance.
摘要翻译：动态应用程序实例发现和分布式系统中的状态管理。分布式系统可以实现被配置为在分布式系统内执行一个或多个应用功能的应用实例，以及发现和故障检测守护程序（DFDD）实例，每个实例被配置为存储相应组的每个成员的相应操作状态的指示应用程序实例的数量。 DFDD实例中的每一个可以与DFDD实例中的另一个重复地执行基于八卦的同步协议，其中DFDD实例之间的协议的执行包括协调各个应用实例组的成员之间的差异。可以将新的应用实例配置为通知特定的DFDD实例其可用性来执行应用功能。特定DFDD实例可以被配置为通过执行同步协议将新实例的可用性传播到其他DFDD实例，而不需要新应用实例的部分干预。

36. 发明授权

US08150769B2 Performing automatically authorized programmatic transactions 有权
标题翻译：执行自动授权的程序化交易
公开(公告)号：US08150769B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12542543
申请日：2009-08-17
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

37. 发明授权

US07729994B2 Performing automatically authorized programmatic transactions 有权
标题翻译：执行自动授权的程序化交易
公开(公告)号：US07729994B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12058638
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

38. 发明授权

US07685270B1 Method and apparatus for measuring latency in web services 有权
标题翻译：用于测量Web服务中的延迟的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07685270B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11095919
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Allan H. Vermeulen , James E. Scharf, Jr.
发明人： Allan H. Vermeulen , James E. Scharf, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0603 , H04L41/5009 , H04L41/5083
摘要： Method and apparatus for measuring true end-to-end latency for calls to Web services are described. In embodiments, a Web service client and a Web service provider may collaborate to collect timing/latency data for calls to the Web service. This data may be collected, stored, and analyzed by a latency measurement service to generate displays and/or reports on true end-to-end latency measurements for Web service calls. Embodiments may collect Internet/network infrastructure latency for Web service calls up to and including the “last mile” to the Web service client and the Web service processing time. Additionally, by analyzing latency data collected from a number of Web services clients and/or Web service providers, embodiments may provide a macro-level view into overall Internet performance. In one embodiment, the latency measurement service may be a Web service.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量对Web服务调用的真实端到端延迟的方法和装置。在实施例中，Web服务客户端和Web服务提供商可以协作来收集用于对Web服务的呼叫的定时/等待时间数据。可以通过延迟测量服务收集，存储和分析此数据，以生成Web服务调用的真实端到端延迟测量的显示和/或报告。实施方式可以收集到Web服务客户端的Web服务呼叫直到并包括“最后一公里”的Web /网络基础架构延迟以及Web服务处理时间。此外，通过分析从多个Web服务客户端和/或Web服务提供商收集的延迟数据，实施例可以将宏观级视图提供到整体的互联网性能。在一个实施例中，等待时间测量服务可以是Web服务。

39. 发明授权

US07647329B1 Keymap service architecture for a distributed storage system 有权
标题翻译：分布式存储系统的Keymap服务体系结构
公开(公告)号：US07647329B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11370353
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Ami K. Fischman , Allan H. Vermeulen
发明人： Ami K. Fischman , Allan H. Vermeulen
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L29/08135 , G06F3/0607 , G06F3/0641 , G06F3/0667 , G06F3/067 , G06F17/30094 , G06F17/30212 , G06F19/00
摘要： A keymap service architecture for a distributed storage system. A system may implement storage nodes configured to store replicas of data objects, where each of the replicas is accessible via a respective locator value, and keymap instances each configured to store keymap entries corresponding respectively to the data objects. A given keymap entry may indicate a mapping from a given key value corresponding to a given data object to each respective locator value of its replicas. Each of the keymap instances may store a replica of the given keymap entry and may index its respective stored keymap entries within a respective index data structure including hierarchically arranged index nodes corresponding to keymap entries. For a given keymap entry having a given corresponding index node, each tag value associated with each ancestor of the given corresponding index node may be a prefix of the given key value.
摘要翻译：分布式存储系统的键盘映射服务体系结构。系统可以实现被配置为存储数据对象的副本的存储节点，其中每个副本可以经由相应的定位器值访问，以及键映射实例，其被配置为存储分别对应于数据对象的键映射条目。给定的键映射条目可以指示对应于给定数据对象的给定键值到其副本的每个相应定位器值的映射。每个键映射实例可以存储给定键映射条目的副本，并且可以在相应的索引数据结构内对其各自存储的键映射条目进行索引，包括对应于键映射条目的分层排列的索引节点。对于具有给定对应索引节点的给定键图条目，与给定对应索引节点的每个祖先相关联的每个标签值可以是给定键值的前缀。

40. 发明申请

US20090307135A1 PERFORMING AUTOMATICALLY AUTHORIZED PROGRAMMATIC TRANSACTIONS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090307135A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12542543
申请日：2009-08-17
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.

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