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31. 发明授权

US5869949A Charging apparatus and charging system for use with an unstable electrical power supply 失效
标题翻译：充电设备和充电系统，用于不稳定的电源
公开(公告)号：US5869949A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US941482
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Tsutomu Nishikawa , Isao Hayashi
发明人： Tsutomu Nishikawa , Isao Hayashi
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/35 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H02J7/0004
摘要： When charging current is switched, the output voltage from the solar cell, namely an input voltage to a charging apparatus, changes, and controlling the input voltage to the charging apparatus does not operate correctly. Furthermore, when charging current decreases in response to a drop of the output voltage from the solar cell, a fully-charged state of the secondary cell is erroneously detected. Still further, when the charging operation is completed in accordance with a timer after charging the secondary cell by a small charging current, the secondary cell is not fully charged. To correct these problems, the input voltage Vin is compared to a voltage value V1, and, if a state in which Vin is higher than V1 (Vin>V1) is moved to a state in which Vin is equal or lower than the V1 (Vin.ltoreq.V1), a charge mode which supplies small charging current starts, thereafter, the charging current is increased for a short period of time at a predetermined time interval, and then, on the basis of a comparison result between Vin and V1 at this time, the subsequent charge mode is controlled. The charged amount of the secondary cell is obtained by measuring the charging current, and the fully-charged state of the secondary battery is determined on the basis of the obtained charged amount.
摘要翻译：当充电电流切换时，来自太阳能电池的输出电压，即对充电装置的输入电压发生变化，控制充电装置的输入电压不能正常工作。此外，当充电电流响应于来自太阳能电池的输出电压的下降而减小时，二次电池的完全充电状态被错误地检测。此外，当通过小充电电流对二次电池充电之后，根据定时器完成充电操作时，二次电池未完全充电。为了校正这些问题，将输入电压Vin与电压值V1进行比较，并且如果Vin高于V1（Vin> V1）的状态移动到Vin等于或低于V1的状态 Vin

32. 发明授权

US5440672A Apparatus for automatically generating and adjusting fuzzy reasoning rules based on reasoning error and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：基于推理误差自动生成和调整模糊推理规则的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5440672A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US897359
申请日：1992-06-11
申请人： Shoichi Araki , Hiroyoshi Nomura , Isao Hayashi , Noboru Wakami
发明人： Shoichi Araki , Hiroyoshi Nomura , Isao Hayashi , Noboru Wakami
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , G06F9/44 , G06N7/02
CPC分类号： G06N7/023 , G05B13/0275 , G06N7/026 , Y10S706/90
摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically generating and adjusting fuzzy reasoning, rules based on changes in the reasoning error. The apparatus includes a fuzzy reasoning section that performs fuzzy logic based on the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the a rule memory. The parameters of the fuzzy reasoning rules are adjusted in a parameter tuning section based on the output of the fuzzy reasoning section and predetermined input and output data. A reasoning error calculation section calculates a reasoning error and a change in the reasoning error based on the results from the fuzzy reasoning section and the predetermined input and output data. The reasoning error calculation section also disables the parameter tuning section when the calculated reasoning error is less than a predetermined first threshold value. When the calculated reasoning error is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value and the change in the reasoning error is less than a predetermined second threshold value, a rule generation section generates one or more fuzzy reasoning rules and regenerates the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the rule memory based on the new fuzzy reasoning rule(s) so that optimal fuzzy reasoning rules are obtained.
摘要翻译：一种自动生成和调整模糊推理的设备和方法，基于推理误差的变化规则。该装置包括基于存储在规则存储器中的模糊推理规则执行模糊逻辑的模糊推理部分。基于模糊推理部分的输出和预定的输入和输出数据，在参数调整部分中调整模糊推理规则的参数。推理误差计算部分基于来自模糊推理部分的结果和预定的输入和输出数据来计算推理误差和推理误差的变化。当计算推理误差小于预定的第一阈值时，推理误差计算部分也禁用参数调谐部分。当计算的推理误差大于或等于预定阈值并且推理误差的变化小于预定的第二阈值时，规则生成部分生成一个或多个模糊推理规则，并重新生成存储在基于新的模糊推理规则的规则存储器，从而获得最优模糊推理规则。

33. 发明授权

US5249257A Fuzzy regression data processing device 失效
标题翻译：模糊回归数据处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5249257A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US574291
申请日：1990-08-28
申请人： Hiroshi Akahori , Yo Egusa , Isao Hayashi , Noboru Wakami
发明人： Hiroshi Akahori , Yo Egusa , Isao Hayashi , Noboru Wakami
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , G06N7/02
CPC分类号： G06N7/023 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A fuzzy data processing device includes a data input portion for inputting data and first and second fuzzy regression model memories for storing first and second fuzzy regression models, respectively. In each fuzzy regression model, all coefficients are denoted as fuzzy values. A fitting degree calculator is provided to calculate a degree of fitting of the first fuzzy regression model to the second fuzzy regression model. A maximum detector detects the maximum of the calculated fitting degree. Thus, the estimated value (y*) is obtained at which the maximum degree of the fitting of fuzzy values Yx and Yz, i.e., the grade peak point of the overlapping portion, is observed.
摘要翻译：模糊数据处理装置包括用于输入数据的数据输入部分和用于分别存储第一和第二模糊回归模型的第一和第二模糊回归模型存储器。在每个模糊回归模型中，所有系数都表示为模糊值。提供拟合度计算器来计算第一模糊回归模型与第二模糊回归模型的拟合度。最大检测器检测计算的拟合度的最大值。因此，获得估计值（y *），其中观察到模糊值Yx和Yz的最大拟合度，即重叠部分的等级峰值点。

34. 发明授权

US4524633A Supporting structure for a floor-mounted type speed change lever 失效
标题翻译：地板式变速杆支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US4524633A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US377191
申请日：1982-05-11
申请人： Masanori Murata , Isao Hayashi
发明人： Masanori Murata , Isao Hayashi
IPC分类号： B60K20/02 , B60K20/04 , F16F15/04 , F16F15/08 , F16H59/02 , F16H61/34 , F16H63/00 , F16H63/10 , F16H63/20 , G05G9/16 , G05G7/16
CPC分类号： B60K20/04 , F16H59/0208 , F16H2059/0269 , Y10T403/455 , Y10T74/20134 , Y10T74/20177
摘要： A supporting structure for a floor-mounted type speed change lever of a motor vehicle is disclosed, which comprises two identically constructed supporting units which are mounted to the vehicle floor and oriented abreast facing toward the front of the vehicle, the two supporting units being arranged to put therebetween an enlarged spherical portion formed on the lever so that the lever is pivotal at the spherical portion relative to the supporting units. The supporting structure is characterized in that each of the units comprises at least two parallel elastic blocks which are spaced from each other in a direction in which the lever extends.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机动车辆的地面安装式变速杆的支撑结构，其包括两个相同构造的支撑单元，其安装到车辆地板并且朝向车辆前方定向，两个支撑单元布置在其间放置形成在杠杆上的放大的球形部分，使得杠杆相对于支撑单元在球形部分枢转。支撑结构的特征在于，每个单元包括沿杆延伸的方向彼此间隔开的至少两个平行的弹性块。

35. 发明授权

US4448323A Safety fuel filler structure of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆的安全燃油填充结构
公开(公告)号：US4448323A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US355211
申请日：1982-03-05
申请人： Isao Hayashi , Makoto Moriya
发明人： Isao Hayashi , Makoto Moriya
IPC分类号： B60K15/04 , B65D41/00
CPC分类号： B60K15/04
摘要： A fuel filler tube is secured to an inside constructional member of a vehicle with its fuel inlet mouth portion spacedly received in a cup-shaped member secured to a vehicle outer panel. An outwardly projected bumper member having a considerable size is mounted or formed on the fuel filler tube in the vicinity of the fuel inlet mouth of the tube. Thus, upon a vehicle collision inducing a considerable displacement of the filler tube relative to the cup-shaped member, initial collision occurs between the bumper member and the cup-shaped member thereby suppressing the collision of the filler cap with the cup-shaped member.
摘要翻译：燃料加注管被固定到车辆的内部结构构件，其燃料入口口部分间隔地容纳在固定到车辆外板上的杯形构件中。具有相当尺寸的向外突出的保险杠构件安装或形成在燃料加注管上的管的燃料入口附近。因此，在引起相对于杯状构件的填充管相当大的位移的车辆碰撞时，保险杠构件和杯状构件之间发生初始碰撞，从而抑制了填充盖与杯形构件的碰撞。

36. 发明授权

US08831488B2 Image forming apparatus and controlling method therefor 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08831488B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13477359
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Masaya Kobayashi , Isao Hayashi , Masaaki Naoi
发明人： Masaya Kobayashi , Isao Hayashi , Masaaki Naoi
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 , G03G15/1605 , G03G15/5058 , G03G2215/0158
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a first station including a first photosensitive drum, a second station including a second photosensitive drum, and an intermediate transfer member for receiving the first toner image from the first drum and the second toner image from the second drum sequentially. In addition, a first sensor detects a first index image on the intermediate transfer member, and a second sensor detects a second index image on the second drum. A controller controls a peripheral speed of the second drum, and an executing device executes a test mode using a first test inclined index image and a second test inclined index image. The controller controls image forming conditions for the first and second index images in accordance with outputs of the first and second sensors in the test mode.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：第一站，包括第一感光鼓，包括第二感光鼓的第二站和用于从第一滚筒接收第一调色剂图像的第二调色剂图像和来自第二滚筒的第二调色剂图像的中间转印部件。此外，第一传感器检测中间转印部件上的第一索引图像，第二传感器检测第二滚筒上的第二索引图像。控制器控制第二鼓的圆周速度，并且执行装置使用第一测试倾斜索引图像和第二测试倾斜索引图像来执行测试模式。控制器根据测试模式中的第一和第二传感器的输出来控制第一和第二索引图像的图像形成条件。

37. 发明申请

US20100321441A1 PRINTING APPARATUS AND INK DISCHARGE FAILURE DETECTION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：印刷装置和墨水排出故障检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20100321441A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12870668
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： Takatsuna Aoki , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Seiichiro Karita , Isao Hayashi
发明人： Takatsuna Aoki , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Seiichiro Karita , Isao Hayashi
IPC分类号： B41J29/393
CPC分类号： B41J2/16579 , B41J2/0451 , B41J2/0454 , B41J2/04563 , B41J2/0458 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/04598 , B41J2/14129 , B41J2002/14169 , B41J2002/14354
摘要： A printing apparatus and ink discharge failure detection method capable of precisely detecting temperature information corresponding to each nozzle are provided. Temperatures of respective electrothermal transducers (heaters) are measured on the basis of outputs from a plurality of sensors corresponding to the respective heaters. The temperatures of the heaters at a predetermined timing during a printing operation are predicted on the basis of the temperature change profiles of the respective heaters that are generated by energizing the heaters. A plurality of thresholds corresponding to nozzle states are generated on the basis of the predicted temperatures and the driving conditions of an inkjet printhead, and it is controlled to execute temperature measurement at the predetermined timing. A temperature measured under the control is compared with the respective generated thresholds, and the nozzle state is identified on the basis of the comparison results.
摘要翻译：提供能够精确检测与各喷嘴对应的温度信息的打印装置和墨水排出故障检测方法。基于来自对应于各个加热器的多个传感器的输出来测量各个电热换能器（加热器）的温度。基于通过对加热器通电而产生的各个加热器的温度变化曲线来预测在打印操作期间的预定定时加热器的温度。基于喷墨打印头的预测温度和驱动条件生成对应于喷嘴状态的多个阈值，并且控制其在预定定时执行温度测量。将在该控制下测量的温度与各自产生的阈值进行比较，并且基于比较结果来识别喷嘴状态。

38. 发明申请

US20100304308A1 PROCESS FOR THICK FILM CIRCUIT PATTERNING 审中-公开
标题翻译：厚膜电路图的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100304308A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12475655
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： ATSUHIKO SATO , Isao Hayashi , Mamoru Murakami
发明人： ATSUHIKO SATO , Isao Hayashi , Mamoru Murakami
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： H05K3/046 , G03F7/34 , H05K3/102 , H05K3/1283 , H05K2203/0525 , H05K2203/1131
摘要： The invention relates to forming an electrically functional pattern on a substrate and to a process for using a photosensitive element in combination with a sheet having a thick film composition applied to a support. The process for forming a pattern having electrically functional properties on a substrate comprises the steps of: (a) providing a photosensitive layer having a tacky surface disposed on a substrate; (b) image-wise exposing the photosensitive layer to form an imaged layer having tacky and non-tacky areas; (c) applying a sheet comprising at least one layer of a thick film composition disposed on a support to the imaged layer wherein the imaged layer is in contact with the thick film composition of the sheet; (d) heating the transfer sheet and the photohardenable layer to increase the adhesive strength between the thick film composition and tacky areas of the imaged layer; (e) removing the support wherein the thick film composition remains on the support in the non-tacky areas of the imaged layer and the thick film composition substantially adheres to the tacky areas of the imaged layer forming a patterned article; and (f) heating the thick film composition of the patterned article.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在基材上形成电功能图案，以及将光敏元件与具有应用于载体的厚膜组合物的片材组合使用的方法。在衬底上形成具有电性能的图案的工艺包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有设置在衬底上的粘性表面的感光层; （b）成像曝光感光层以形成具有发粘和非粘性区域的成像层; （c）将包含至少一层设置在支撑体上的厚膜组合物的片材施加到成像层，其中成像层与片材的厚膜组合物接触; （d）加热转印片和可光硬化层以增加厚膜组合物与成像层的粘性区域之间的粘合强度; （e）去除支撑物，其中厚膜组合物保留在成像层的非粘性区域中的载体上，并且厚膜组合物基本上粘附到成像层的形成图案的物品的粘性区域; 和（f）加热图案制品的厚膜组合物。

39. 发明授权

US07457141B2 AC adaptor 有权
标题翻译：交流适配器
公开(公告)号：US07457141B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10786865
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Isao Hayashi
发明人： Isao Hayashi
IPC分类号： H02M1/10 , H02M7/04 , H02M5/275
CPC分类号： H02J7/06 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/041 , H02J7/045 , H02J2007/0037 , H02J2007/0039 , Y02B40/90
摘要： It is an object of this invention to provide an AC adaptor capable of achieving downsizing and cost reduction, and having both a constant-voltage/constant-current control function necessary for battery charge, and an optimum current control function for driving of a low-power-consumption electronic apparatus. This AC adaptor includes a first constant-current control device which performs first constant-current control for charging a battery, a second constant-current control device which performs second constant-current control for supplying an electric current necessary to drive an electronic apparatus, and a voltage detecting device which detects the voltage drop of a DC output. If the output voltage becomes lower than a preset value, the second constant-current control for supplying the electric current necessary to drive the electronic apparatus is performed. Since this obviates the need for a large-capacity element which permits high power, it is possible to decrease the outer dimensions, and also decrease the power ratings of electronic parts.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现小型化和降低成本并且具有电池充电所需的恒定电压/恒定电流控制功能以及用于驱动低电压的最佳电流控制功能的AC适配器，功耗电子设备。该AC适配器包括执行用于对电池充电的第一恒定电流控制的第一恒定电流控制装置，执行用于提供驱动电子装置所需的电流的第二恒定电流控制的第二恒定电流控制装置，以及检测直流输出的电压降的电压检测装置。如果输出电压低于设定值，则进行用于提供驱动电子设备所需的电流的第二恒定电流控制。由于这样可以避免需要允许高功率的大容量元件，所以可以减小外部尺寸，并且还可以降低电子部件的额定功率。

40. 发明授权

US07432685B2 Battery charger and control method therefor 失效
标题翻译：电池充电器及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07432685B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11759738
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Isao Hayashi
发明人： Isao Hayashi
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/042 , H02J7/0055
摘要： To fully charge a battery by a multi-power-source battery charger either when a DC power having a voltage corresponding to the charging voltage of the battery is input or when a DC power having a voltage higher than the charging voltage of the battery is input, the supply destination of the input DC power is switched, in accordance with the voltage of the DC power input to the battery charger, between a controller which controls charging of the battery in accordance with the charging voltage of the battery and a DC/DC converter which controls the voltage and current of the DC power supplied to the battery through the controller.
摘要翻译：当输入具有与电池的充电电压对应的电压的直流电力时，或者当输入具有高于电池的充电电压的电压的直流电力时，通过多电源电池充电器对电池进行完全充电根据电池充电器输入的直流电力的电压，根据电池的充电电压来控制电池充电的控制器与DC / DC之间切换输入直流电力的供给目的地转换器，其通过控制器控制提供给电池的直流电力的电压和电流。

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