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31. 发明申请

US20110000715A1 HARDFACING MATERIALS INCLUDING PCD PARTICLES, WELDING RODS AND EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING SUCH MATERIALS, AND METHODS OF FORMING AND USING SAME 有权
标题翻译：包括PCD颗粒，包括这种材料的焊接棒和接地工具的硬化材料及其形成和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110000715A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12497420
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Nicholas J. Lyons , Danny E. Scott
发明人： Nicholas J. Lyons , Danny E. Scott
IPC分类号： E21B10/50 , E21B10/54 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/46 , C09K3/14 , B23K35/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/55 , B22F2005/001 , B23K35/0261 , B23K35/24 , B23K35/36 , B23K35/365 , B24D3/10 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/42 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/50 , E21B10/54 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Hardfacing materials include particles of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) material embedded within a matrix material. The PCD particles comprise a plurality of inter-bonded diamond grains. Material compositions and structures used to apply a hardfacing material to an earth-boring tool (e.g., welding rods) include PCD particles. Earth-boring tools include a hardfacing material comprising PCD particles embedded within a matrix material on at least a portion of a surface of a body of the tools. Methods of forming a hardfacing material include subjecting diamond grains to elevated temperatures and pressures to form diamond-to-diamond bonds between the diamond grains and form a PCD material. The PCD material is broken down to form PCD particles that include a plurality of inter-bonded diamond grains. Methods of hardfacing tools include bonding PCD particles to surfaces of the tools using a metal matrix material.
摘要翻译：表面材料包括嵌入基质材料中的多晶金刚石（PCD）材料颗粒。 PCD颗粒包括多个相互结合的金刚石晶粒。用于将表面硬化材料施加到钻孔工具（例如焊条）上的材料组成和结构包括PCD颗粒。钻孔工具包括硬化材料，其包含嵌入在基体材料中的工具主体表面的至少一部分上的PCD颗粒。形成表面硬化材料的方法包括使金刚石晶粒经历升高的温度和压力以在金刚石晶粒之间形成金刚石 - 金刚石键并形成PCD材料。 PCD材料被分解以形成包括多个相互结合的金刚石晶粒的PCD颗粒。硬化工具的方法包括使用金属基质材料将PCD颗粒粘合到工具的表面上。

32. 发明授权

US09067304B2 Methods of forming polycrystalline compacts 有权
标题翻译：形成多晶压块的方法
公开(公告)号：US09067304B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13618927
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Danny E. Scott , Anthony A. DiGiovanni
发明人： Danny E. Scott , Anthony A. DiGiovanni
IPC分类号： B24D3/00 , B24D3/14 , B24D18/00 , B24D99/00
CPC分类号： B24D18/0009 , B01J3/06 , B01J2203/062 , B01J2203/0645 , B24D3/06 , B24D3/14 , B24D99/005 , E21B10/55
摘要： Methods for forming cutting elements, methods for forming polycrystalline compacts, and related polycrystalline compacts are disclosed. Grains of a hard material are subjected to a high-pressure, high-temperature process to form a polycrystalline compact. Inclusion of at least one relatively quick spike in system pressure or temperature during an otherwise plateaued temperature or pressure stage accommodates formation of inter-granular bonds between the grains. The brevity of the peak stage may avoid undesirable grain growth. Embodiments of the methods may also include at least one of oscillating at least one system condition (e.g., pressure, temperature) and subjecting the grains to ultrasonic or mechanical vibrations. A resulting polycrystalline compact may include a high density of inter-granularly bonded hard material with a minimized amount of catalyst material, and may provide improved thermal stability, wear resistance, toughness, and behavior during use of a cutting element incorporating the polycrystalline compact.
摘要翻译：公开了用于形成切割元件的方法，用于形成多晶压块的方法和相关的多晶压块。对硬质材料的颗粒进行高压高温处理以形成多晶压块。在另外的平稳温度或压力阶段期间，将系统压力或温度中的至少一个相对较快的尖峰包含在颗粒之间形成颗粒间结合。高峰阶段的简洁可以避免不必要的晶粒生长。方法的实施例还可以包括振荡至少一个系统状态（例如，压力，温度）和使晶粒经受超声或机械振动中的至少一个。所得到的多晶压块可以包括具有最小量的催化剂材料的高密度颗粒间结合的硬质材料，并且可以在使用结合多晶压块的切割元件时提供改善的热稳定性，耐磨性，韧性和性能。

33. 发明授权

US08858663B2 Methods of forming cutting elements having different interstitial materials in multi-layer diamond tables 有权
标题翻译：在多层金刚石台中形成具有不同间隙材料的切割元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08858663B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13430225
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Kurtis Schmitz , Danny E. Scott
发明人： Kurtis Schmitz , Danny E. Scott
IPC分类号： B22F3/14 , B24D99/00 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/55
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , B22F3/14 , B24D99/005 , C22C26/00 , C22C2204/00 , E21B10/55
摘要： Methods of forming cutting elements for earth-boring tools include providing a barrier material between a first powder and a second powder each comprising diamond grains, and subjecting the powders and barrier material to high temperature and high pressure conditions to form polycrystalline diamond material. The formation of the polycrystalline diamond material is catalyzed, and catalytic material may be hindered from migrating across the layer of barrier material. Cutting elements for use in earth-boring tools include a barrier material disposed between a first layer of polycrystalline diamond material and a second layer of polycrystalline diamond material. Earth-boring tools include one or more such cutting elements for cutting an earth formation.
摘要翻译：形成钻孔工具的切割元件的方法包括在第一粉末和包含金刚石晶粒的第二粉末之间提供阻挡材料，以及使粉末和阻挡材料经受高温和高压条件以形成多晶金刚石材料。催化多晶金刚石材料的形成，并且阻止催化材料迁移穿过阻挡材料层。用于钻孔工具的切割元件包括设置在第一层多晶金刚石材料和第二层多晶金刚石材料之间的阻挡材料。钻孔工具包括用于切割地层的一个或多个这样的切割元件。

34. 发明授权

US08800692B2 Cutting elements configured to generate shear lips during use in cutting, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and methods of forming and using such cutting elements and earth-boring tools 有权
标题翻译：在切割使用期间配置成产生剪切唇缘的切割元件，包括这种切割元件的钻孔工具以及形成和使用这种切割元件和钻孔工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US08800692B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12896587
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Danny E. Scott , Marcus R. Skeem , Jeffrey B. Lund , John H. Liversage , Moosa Mahomed Adia
发明人： Danny E. Scott , Marcus R. Skeem , Jeffrey B. Lund , John H. Liversage , Moosa Mahomed Adia
IPC分类号： E21B10/46
CPC分类号： E21B10/5735 , B22F2998/00 , B24D3/10 , B24D18/0009 , C23C30/005 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/567 , C22C26/00
摘要： Cutting elements for earth-boring tools may generate a shear lip at a wear scar thereon during cutting. A diamond table may exhibit a relatively high wear resistance, and an edge of the diamond table may be chamfered, the combination of which may result in the formation of a shear lip. Cutting elements may comprise multi-layer diamond tables that result in the formation of a shear lip during cutting. Earth-boring tools include such cutting elements. Methods of forming cutting elements may include selectively designing and configuring the cutting elements to form a shear lip. Methods of cutting a formation using an earth-boring tool include cutting the formation with a cutting element on the tool, and generating a shear lip at a wear scar on the cutting element. The cutting element may be configured such that the shear lip comprises diamond material of the cutting element.
摘要翻译：用于钻孔工具的切割元件可能在切割期间在其上的磨损疤痕上产生剪切唇。钻石台可能具有较高的耐磨性，并且金刚石台的边缘可能会倒角，其结合可能导致形成剪切唇。切割元件可以包括导致在切割期间形成剪切唇缘的多层金刚石台。钻孔工具包括这样的切割元件。形成切割元件的方法可以包括选择性地设计和配置切割元件以形成剪切唇缘。使用钻孔工具切割地层的方法包括用工具上的切割元件切割地层，并在切割元件上产生磨损痕迹的剪切唇缘。切割元件可以被配置成使得剪切唇缘包括切割元件的金刚石材料。

35. 发明授权

US08496076B2 Polycrystalline compacts including nanoparticulate inclusions, cutting elements and earth-boring tools including such compacts, and methods of forming such compacts 有权
标题翻译：包括纳米颗粒夹杂物，切割元件和包括这种压块的钻孔工具的多晶压块以及形成这种压块的方法
公开(公告)号：US08496076B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12901253
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Anthony A. DiGiovanni , Danny E. Scott
发明人： Anthony A. DiGiovanni , Danny E. Scott
IPC分类号： E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/56 , B24D18/0009 , C01B32/25 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/6303 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/427 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/36 , E21B10/54 , E21B10/567 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Polycrystalline compacts include non-catalytic nanoparticles in interstitial spaces between interbonded grains of hard material in a polycrystalline hard material. Cutting elements and earth-boring tools include such polycrystalline compacts. Methods of forming polycrystalline compacts include sintering hard particles and non-catalytic nanoparticles to form a polycrystalline material. Methods of forming cutting elements include infiltrating interstitial spaces between interbonded grains of hard material in a polycrystalline material with a plurality of non-catalytic nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：多晶压块包括在多晶硬质材料中的硬质材料的键合间的间隙中的非催化纳米颗粒。切割元件和钻孔工具包括这种多晶压块。形成多晶压块的方法包括烧结硬颗粒和非催化纳米颗粒以形成多晶材料。形成切割元件的方法包括在多晶材料中与多种非催化纳米颗粒之间的硬质材料的结合晶粒之间的渗透间隙。

36. 发明申请

US20130067825A1 METHODS OF FORMING POLYCRSTALLINE COMPACTS AND RESULTING COMPACTS 有权
标题翻译：形成聚合物复合物和结果综合的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130067825A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13618927
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Danny E. Scott , Anthony A. DiGiovanni
发明人： Danny E. Scott , Anthony A. DiGiovanni
IPC分类号： B24D3/04 , B24D18/00
CPC分类号： B24D18/0009 , B01J3/06 , B01J2203/062 , B01J2203/0645 , B24D3/06 , B24D3/14 , B24D99/005 , E21B10/55
摘要： Methods for forming cutting elements, methods for forming polycrystalline compacts, and related polycrystalline compacts are disclosed. Grains of a hard material are subjected to a high pressure, high temperature process to form a polycrystalline compact. Inclusion of at least one relatively quick spike in system pressure or temperature during an otherwise plateaued temperature or pressure stage accommodates formation of inter-granular bonds between the grains. The brevity of the peak stage may avoid undesirable grain growth. Embodiments of the methods may also include at least one of oscillating at least one system condition (e.g., pressure, temperature) and subjecting the grains to ultrasonic or mechanical vibrations. A resulting polycrystalline compact may include a high density of inter-granularly bonded hard material with a minimized amount of catalyst material, and may provide improved thermal stability, wear resistance, toughness, and behavior during use of a cutting element incorporating the polycrystalline compact.
摘要翻译：公开了用于形成切割元件的方法，用于形成多晶压块的方法和相关的多晶压块。将硬质材料的颗粒进行高压高温处理以形成多晶压块。在另外的平稳温度或压力阶段期间，将系统压力或温度中的至少一个相对较快的尖峰包含在颗粒之间形成颗粒间结合。高峰阶段的简洁可以避免不必要的晶粒生长。方法的实施例还可以包括振荡至少一个系统状态（例如，压力，温度）和使晶粒经受超声或机械振动中的至少一个。所得到的多晶压块可以包括具有最小量的催化剂材料的高密度颗粒间结合的硬质材料，并且可以在使用结合多晶压块的切割元件时提供改善的热稳定性，耐磨性，韧性和性能。

37. 发明授权

US08191658B2 Cutting elements having different interstitial materials in multi-layer diamond tables, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and methods of forming same 有权
标题翻译：在多层金刚石台中具有不同间隙材料的切割元件，包括这种切割元件的钻孔工具及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US08191658B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12544954
申请日：2009-08-20
申请人： Kurtis Schmitz , Danny E. Scott
发明人： Kurtis Schmitz , Danny E. Scott
IPC分类号： E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , B22F3/14 , B24D99/005 , C22C26/00 , C22C2204/00 , E21B10/55
摘要： Methods of forming cutting elements for earth-boring tools include providing a barrier material between a first powder and a second powder each comprising diamond grains, and subjecting the powders and barrier material to high temperature and high pressure conditions to form polycrystalline diamond material. The formation of the polycrystalline diamond material is catalyzed, and catalytic material may be hindered from migrating across the layer of barrier material. Cutting elements for use in earth-boring tools include a barrier material disposed between a first layer of polycrystalline diamond material and a second layer of polycrystalline diamond material. Earth-boring tools include one or more such cutting elements for cutting an earth formation.
摘要翻译：形成钻孔工具的切割元件的方法包括在第一粉末和包含金刚石晶粒的第二粉末之间提供阻挡材料，以及使粉末和阻挡材料经受高温和高压条件以形成多晶金刚石材料。催化多晶金刚石材料的形成，并且阻止催化材料迁移穿过阻挡材料层。用于钻孔工具的切割元件包括设置在第一层多晶金刚石材料和第二层多晶金刚石材料之间的阻挡材料。钻孔工具包括用于切割地层的一个或多个这样的切割元件。

38. 发明申请

US20120085585A1 COMPOSITE MATERIALS INCLUDING NANOPARTICLES, EARTH-BORING TOOLS AND COMPONENTS INCLUDING SUCH COMPOSITE MATERIALS, POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS INCLUDING NANOPARTICLES, AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括纳米复合材料的复合材料，包含这种复合材料的地球工具和组分，包括纳米颗粒的多晶材料及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20120085585A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13253758
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Danny E. Scott , Anthony A. DiGiovanni , Jimmy W. Eason
发明人： Danny E. Scott , Anthony A. DiGiovanni , Jimmy W. Eason
IPC分类号： E21B10/36 , B22D19/14 , B22F7/00 , E21B10/55 , B24D3/34 , B24D3/00 , C22B9/00 , B22F3/12 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B22D19/14 , B22F1/0003 , B22F3/12 , B22F7/08 , C22C19/07 , C22C32/0047 , E21B10/55
摘要： A composite material comprising a plurality of hard particles surrounded by a matrix material comprising a plurality of nanoparticles. Earth boring tools including the composite material and methods of forming the composite material are also disclosed. A polycrystalline material having a catalyst material including nanoparticles in interstitial spaces between inter-bonded crystals of the polycrystalline material and methods of forming the polycrystalline material are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种复合材料，包括由包含多个纳米颗粒的基质材料包围的多个硬颗粒。还公开了包括复合材料的地球钻孔工具和形成复合材料的方法。还公开了具有在多晶材料的互相结合之间的间隙空间中包含纳米颗粒的催化剂材料和形成多晶材料的多晶材料。

39. 发明申请

US20110088954A1 POLYCRYSTALLINE COMPACTS INCLUDING NANOPARTICULATE INCLUSIONS, CUTTING ELEMENTS AND EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING SUCH COMPACTS, AND METHODS OF FORMING SUCH COMPACTS 有权
标题翻译：包括纳米材料包裹，切割元件和包括这种复合材料的接地工具的多晶合成及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20110088954A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12901253
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Anthony A. DiGiovanni , Danny E. Scott
发明人： Anthony A. DiGiovanni , Danny E. Scott
IPC分类号： E21B10/00 , E21B10/36 , B24D3/04 , B24D18/00 , B01J3/06
CPC分类号： E21B10/56 , B24D18/0009 , C01B32/25 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/6303 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/427 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/36 , E21B10/54 , E21B10/567 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Polycrystalline compacts include non-catalytic nanoparticles in interstitial spaces between interbonded grains of hard material in a polycrystalline hard material. Cutting elements and earth-boring tools include such polycrystalline compacts. Methods of forming polycrystalline compacts include sintering hard particles and non-catalytic nanoparticles to form a polycrystalline material. Methods of forming cutting elements include infiltrating interstitial spaces between interbonded grains of hard material in a polycrystalline material with a plurality of non-catalytic nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：多晶压块包括在多晶硬质材料中的硬质材料的键合间的间隙中的非催化纳米颗粒。切割元件和钻孔工具包括这种多晶压块。形成多晶压块的方法包括烧结硬颗粒和非催化纳米颗粒以形成多晶材料。形成切割元件的方法包括在多晶材料中与多种非催化纳米颗粒之间的硬质材料的结合晶粒之间的渗透间隙。

40. 发明申请

US20110042149A1 METHODS OF FORMING POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND ELEMENTS, POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND ELEMENTS, AND EARTH-BORING TOOLS CARRYING SUCH POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成多晶金刚石元素，多晶金刚石元素和承载这种多晶金刚石元素的地球工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110042149A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12858825
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Danny E. Scott , L. Allen Sinor
发明人： Danny E. Scott , L. Allen Sinor
IPC分类号： E21B10/46 , B24D3/10 , B24D3/06
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , B01J3/062 , B01J2203/062 , B01J2203/0655 , B01J2203/0685 , B22F3/14 , B24D99/005 , C22C26/00 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Methods of forming polycrystalline diamond elements include forming a polycrystalline diamond element. A Group VIII metal or alloy catalyst is employed to form the polycrystalline diamond compact table at a pressure of at least about 6.5 GPa or greater. The catalyst is then removed from at least a portion of the table to a depth from a working surface thereof, and may be removed from the entirety of the table. Polycrystalline diamond elements include such polycrystalline diamond compact tables. Earth-boring tools include such polycrystalline diamond elements carried thereon and employed as cutting elements.
摘要翻译：形成多晶金刚石元件的方法包括形成多晶金刚石元件。使用VIII族金属或合金催化剂以至少约6.5GPa或更大的压力形成多晶金刚石压片。然后将催化剂从工作台的至少一部分移除到其工作表面的深度，并且可以从整个工作台移除。多晶金刚石元素包括这种多晶金刚石紧凑型表。钻孔工具包括在其上承载并用作切削元件的这种多晶金刚石元件。

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