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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Feedforward amplifier with improved characteristics without using pilot
signal
    • 前馈放大器具有改进的特性,无需使用导频信号
    • US6133791A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US177651
    • 1998-10-23
    • Kenichi HoriguchiMasatoshi NakayamaYukio IkedaTadashi TakagiHaruyasu Senda
    • Kenichi HoriguchiMasatoshi NakayamaYukio IkedaTadashi TakagiHaruyasu Senda
    • H03F1/32H03F1/00
    • H03F1/3229
    • A feedforward amplifier which includes a distortion detector, a distortion eliminator, an error power extractor, a first level detector and a first controller. The error power extractor extracts output error power due to variations in the distortion eliminator by combining the output signal from the distortion eliminator with the signal from a first linear signal path in the distortion detector in opposite phases. The first level detector detects the output error power extracted by the error power extractor, and the first controller controls a first variable attenuator and a first phase shifter which are interposed in the distortion eliminator such that the output error power is maintained at zero. This can solve a problem of a conventional feedforward amplifier in that the power level of the pilot signal must be increased to heighten the detection sensitivity of the pilot signal because the detection level of the pilot signal becomes minimum at an optimum operation point, and that the increasing power of the pilot signal degrades the communication quality of a system employing the conventional feedforward amplifier.
    • 一种前馈放大器,包括失真检测器,失真消除器,误差功率提取器,第一电平检测器和第一控制器。 误差功率提取器通过将来自失真消除器的输出信号与来自失真检测器中的第一线性信号路径的信号相反地组合,由于失真消除器的变化而提取输出误差功率。 第一电平检测器检测由误差电力提取器提取的输出误差功率,并且第一控制器控制插入失真消除器中的第一可变衰减器和第一移相器,使得输出误差功率保持为零。 这可以解决常规前馈放大器的问题,因为导频信号的检测电平在最佳操作点变为最小时必须提高导频信号的功率电平,以提高导频信号的检测灵敏度, 导频信号的增加功率降低了采用常规前馈放大器的系统的通信质量。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • Linearizer
    • 线性化器
    • US20070241815A1
    • 2007-10-18
    • US11660136
    • 2004-10-28
    • Hifumi NotoKazuhide YamauchiYoshihiro HamamatsuTomokazu HamadaMasatoshi Nakayama
    • Hifumi NotoKazuhide YamauchiYoshihiro HamamatsuTomokazu HamadaMasatoshi Nakayama
    • H03F1/30
    • H03F1/3276H03F1/3223H03F2200/468
    • A linearizer changes a gain characteristic to a valley characteristic in which a gain reduces and then increases. The linearizer includes: a signal path in which an RF signal input terminal (1), an input side bias blocking capacitor (4), a diode pair (8, 12) including diodes having opposite polarities to each other, an output side bias blocking capacitor (5), and an RF signal output terminal (2) in series in the stated order; a bias circuit in which a resistor is provided between and a signal path formed between the input side bias blocking capacitor (4) and the diode pair (8, 12) and a bias terminal (3); an RF short-circuiting capacitor (6) whose one end is connected with the bias circuit between the bias terminal (3) and the resistor (7) and whose other end is grounded; and a DC feed inductor (11) whose one end is connected with the signal path between the diode pair (8, 12) and the output side bias blocking capacitor (5) and whose other end is grounded.
    • 线性化器将增益特性改变为增益减小然后增加的谷特性。 线性化装置包括:信号路径,其中RF信号输入端(1),输入侧偏置阻塞电容(4),二极管对(8,12)包括彼此极性相反的二极管,输出侧偏压 电容器(5)和RF信号输出端子(2)按照所述顺序串联; 偏置电路,其中设置电阻器和形成在输入侧偏置阻断电容器(4)和二极管对(8,12)之间的信号路径和偏置端子(3); RF短路电容器(6),其一端与偏置端子(3)和电阻器(7)之间的偏置电路连接,另一端接地; 和一个直流馈电电感(11),其一端与二极管对(8,12)和输出侧偏压电容(5)之间的信号通路连接,另一端接地。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Articles having diamond-like protective film and method of manufacturing
the same
    • 具有类金刚石保护膜的制品及其制造方法
    • US5827613A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US209571
    • 1994-03-10
    • Masatoshi NakayamaMasanori Shibahara
    • Masatoshi NakayamaMasanori Shibahara
    • B29C33/56
    • B29C33/56Y10T428/12771Y10T428/12806Y10T428/12812Y10T428/12826Y10T428/12833Y10T428/12931Y10T428/30Y10T428/31678
    • Articles having a diamond-like protective film formed thereon, each comprising a substrate of a material selected from the group consisting of alloys containing at least Co, Ni, or Fe, ceramics, and glass and which has only a slight affinity for a diamond-like thin film, an Mo film formed on the substrate, and a diamond-like thin film formed further thereon. Such articles are manufactured by a method which comprises holding a grid made of Mo close to the surface of the substrate, bombarding the grid and the substrate surface with a bombarding gas consisting of inert gas atoms of Ar or the like, thereby removing contaminants from the surface and depositing Mo atoms on the substrate surface to form an Mo film thereon, ionizing a low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon or a feed gas capable of producing a low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon upon decomposition or reaction, and then accelerating the resulting ions and depositing the same on the Mo film to form a diamond-like film thereon. The substrate is preferably a metallic mold constructed of a hardened steel. The Mo film enhances the bond of the diamond-like film to the substrate and improves the strength of the mold surface.
    • 在其上形成有金刚石状保护膜的制品,每个包含选自由至少含有Co,Ni或Fe的合金,陶瓷和玻璃组成的组的基材,并且其对金刚石 - 形成在基板上的Mo膜,以及形成在其上的金刚石状薄膜。 这样的制品通过以下方法制造:将由Mo制成的栅格保持在基板的表面附近,用Ar等惰性气体原子的轰击气体轰击栅格和基板表面,由此从 在基板表面上沉积Mo原子以在其上形成Mo膜,在分解或反应时电离低分子量烃或能够产生低分子量烃的进料气体,然后加速所得离子和 将其沉积在Mo膜上以在其上形成类金刚石膜。 基板优选为由硬化钢构成的金属模。 Mo膜增强了类金刚石膜与基材的结合,提高了模具表面的强度。