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31. 发明授权

US08153850B2 Integrated biofuel production system 有权
标题翻译：综合生物燃料生产系统
公开(公告)号：US08153850B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12267704
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Kenneth R. Hall , Mark T. Holtzapple , Sergio C. Capareda
发明人： Kenneth R. Hall , Mark T. Holtzapple , Sergio C. Capareda
IPC分类号： C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C10L3/08 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/30 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1681 , C10J2300/1861 , C10L1/02 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/00 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E50/346 , Y02P30/20
摘要： According to an embodiment, a biomass conversion subsystem produces methane and/or alcohol and residual biomass. A pyrolysis or a gasification subsystem is used to produce thermal energy and/or process gasses. The thermal energy may be stored thermal energy in the form of a pyrolysis oil. A fuel conversion subsystem produces liquid hydrocarbon fuels from the methane and/or alcohol using thermal energy and/or process gasses produced by the gasification or pyrolysis subsystem. Because the biomass production system integrates the residual products from biomass conversion and the residual thermal energy from pyrolysis or gasification, the overall efficiency of the integrated biomass production system is greatly enhanced.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施方案，生物质转化子系统产生甲烷和/或醇和残余生物量。热解或气化子系统用于产生热能和/或过程气体。热能可以以热解油的形式存储热能。燃料转换子系统使用由气化或热解子系统产生的热能和/或过程气体从甲烷和/或醇产生液体烃燃料。由于生物质能生产系统将来自生物质转化的剩余产物和热解或气化的残余热能相结合，大大提高了综合生物质能生产系统的综合效率。

32. 发明申请

US20110287497A1 ANAEROBIC ORGANISMS IN A PROCESS FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质转化过程中的厌氧有机体
公开(公告)号：US20110287497A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13094589
申请日：2011-04-26
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Cesar B. Granda , Erik Holtzapple
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Cesar B. Granda , Erik Holtzapple
IPC分类号： C12P5/00 , C12P7/62 , C12P7/64
CPC分类号： C12P5/00 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/6436 , C12P7/649 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A method for integrating biological conversion of mixed acids to hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon-like molecules, biofuels, and combinations thereof. The method including introducing fermentation products to at least one microorganism chosen from the group consisting of heterotrophic microorganisms, photo-mixotrophic microorganisms, chemo-autotrophic microorganisms, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：将混合酸的生物转化与烃类，烃类分子，生物燃料及其组合相结合的方法。所述方法包括将发酵产物引入至少一种选自异养微生物，光混合营养微生物，化学自养微生物及其组合的微生物。

33. 发明授权

US08022586B2 Electric machine having rotor and stator configurations 有权
标题翻译：具有转子和定子结构的电机
公开(公告)号：US08022586B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12705900
申请日：2010-02-15
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , George A. Rabroker , Babak Fahimi , Mehrdad Ehsani
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , George A. Rabroker , Babak Fahimi , Mehrdad Ehsani
IPC分类号： H02K17/42 , H02K19/20 , H02K19/24
CPC分类号： H02K1/02 , F01C1/10 , F01C1/103 , F01C1/104 , F01C11/004 , F01C17/02 , F01C19/08 , F01C19/085 , F01C20/12 , F01C20/28 , F01C21/008 , F01C21/02 , F01C21/04 , F01C21/06 , F01C21/102 , F04C2/105 , F04C18/10 , F04C29/0085 , F04C2230/601 , F04C2230/602 , F04C2230/91 , H02K19/103 , H02K21/18 , H02K21/185 , H02K2201/12
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electric machine comprises a stator and a rotor. The stator has at least one stator pole with a first leg and a second leg. The rotor has at least one rotor pole. The rotor rotates relate to the stator. The at least one rotor is configured to rotate between the first leg and the second leg of the at least one stator pole.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，电机包括定子和转子。定子具有至少一个具有第一腿和第二腿的定子极。转子至少有一个转子极。转子旋转与定子相关。所述至少一个转子被构造成在所述至少一个定子极的第一腿和第二腿之间旋转。

34. 发明授权

US07780099B2 High-efficiency jet ejector and propulsive jet 失效
标题翻译：高效喷射器和推进射流
公开(公告)号：US07780099B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US10755570
申请日：2004-01-12
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Othon Rediniotis
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Othon Rediniotis
IPC分类号： B05B7/06
CPC分类号： F02K7/12 , F02C3/32 , F05D2250/292 , F05D2250/311 , F05D2260/601 , Y02T50/671
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for altering fluid flow includes a main body having a first fluid flowing therethrough, a plurality of conduits disposed within the main body to form a plurality of flow paths, and a nozzle directing a second fluid through the innermost conduit. The second fluid has a greater velocity than the first fluid. The second fluid successively entrains the first fluid flowing through the flow paths in such a manner that the portion of the first fluid flowing through the innermost flow path existing between the innermost conduit and its adjacent conduit is entrained first and the portion of the first fluid flowing through the outermost flow path existing between the outermost conduit and the main body is last.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于改变流体流动的系统包括具有流过其中的第一流体的主体，设置在主体内的多个导管，以形成多个流路，以及将第二流体引导通过的喷嘴最内层的导管。第二流体具有比第一流体更大的速度。第二流体依次夹持第一流体流过流动路径，使得流过最内流道的第一流体的部分流过最内导管及其相邻导管之间，并且第一流体的一部分流动通过存在于最外面的导管和主体之间的最外面的流路是最后的。

35. 发明授权

US07708865B2 Vapor-compression evaporation system and method 失效
标题翻译：蒸气压缩蒸发系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07708865B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US10944317
申请日：2004-09-17
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Gary P. Noyes , George A. Rabroker
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Gary P. Noyes , George A. Rabroker
IPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/28 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： F28D9/0037 , F04F5/466 , F04F5/467 , F04F5/54 , Y10S159/08 , Y10S203/08
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a vapor-compression evaporation system includes a plurality of vessels in series each containing a feed having a nonvolatile component, a mechanical compressor coupled to the last vessel in the series and operable to receive a vapor from the last vessel in the series, a pump operable to deliver a cooling liquid to the mechanical compressor, a tank coupled to the mechanical compressor and operable to separate liquid and vapor received from the mechanical compressor, a plurality of heat exchangers coupled inside respective ones of the vessels, the heat exchanger in the first vessel in the series operable to receive the vapor from the tank, at least some of the vapor condensing therein, whereby the heat of condensation provides the heat of evaporation to the first vessel in the series, and wherein at least some of the vapor inside the first vessel in the series is delivered to the heat exchanger in the next vessel in the series, whereby the condensing, evaporating, and delivering steps continue until the last vessel in the series is reached.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，蒸气压缩蒸发系统包括多个串联的容器，每个容器包含具有非挥发性组分的进料，机械压缩机，其耦合到该系列中的最后一个容器，并可操作以从最后的容器接收蒸汽串联的容器，可操作以将冷却液体输送到机械压缩机的泵，耦合到机械压缩机并可操作以分离从机械压缩机接收的液体和蒸汽的罐，耦合在相应的一个容器内的多个热交换器该系列中的第一容器中的热交换器可操作以从罐接收蒸气，其中至少一些蒸汽在其中冷凝，由此冷凝热量将蒸发热量提供给该系列中的第一容器，并且其中在该系列中的第一容器内部的至少一部分蒸汽被输送到该系列的下一个容器中的热交换器，继电器，蒸发和输送步骤继续，直到达到系列中的最后一个容器。

36. 发明授权

US07663283B2 Electric machine having a high-torque switched reluctance motor 有权
标题翻译：具有高扭矩开关磁阻电机的电机
公开(公告)号：US07663283B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11379174
申请日：2006-04-18
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , George A. Rabroker , Babak Fahimi , Mehrdad Ehsani
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , George A. Rabroker , Babak Fahimi , Mehrdad Ehsani
IPC分类号： H02K17/42 , H02K19/20 , H02K19/24
CPC分类号： H02K1/02 , F01C1/10 , F01C1/103 , F01C1/104 , F01C11/004 , F01C17/02 , F01C19/08 , F01C19/085 , F01C20/12 , F01C20/28 , F01C21/008 , F01C21/02 , F01C21/04 , F01C21/06 , F01C21/102 , F04C2/105 , F04C18/10 , F04C29/0085 , F04C2230/601 , F04C2230/602 , F04C2230/91 , H02K19/103 , H02K21/18 , H02K21/185 , H02K2201/12
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electric machine comprises a stator and a rotor. The stator has at least one stator pole with a first leg and a second leg. The rotor has at least one rotor pole. The rotor rotates relate to the stator. The at least one rotor is configured to rotate between the first leg and the second leg of the at least one stator pole.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，电机包括定子和转子。定子具有至少一个具有第一腿和第二腿的定子极。转子至少有一个转子极。转子旋转与定子相关。所述至少一个转子被构造成在所述至少一个定子极的第一腿和第二腿之间旋转。

37. 发明申请

US20080026855A1 System and Method for Maintaining Relative Axial Positioning Between Two Rotating Assemblies 审中-公开
标题翻译：在两个旋转组件之间维持相对轴向定位的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080026855A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11828905
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , George A. Rabroker
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , George A. Rabroker
IPC分类号： F16C3/00
CPC分类号： F01C21/008 , F01C1/10
摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for maintaining relative axial positioning between two rotating assemblies comprises a first rotatable assembly and a second rotatable assembly. The first rotatable assembly has captor plates. The captor plates form a cavity between a first of the captors plates and a second of the captor plates. The second rotatable assembly has a thrust plate. The thrust plate comprises a disc positioned within the cavity of the captor plates. The first rotatable assembly is axially positioned with respect to the second rotatable assembly through a rolling interaction between the thrust plate and the captor plates, or the second rotatable assembly is axially positioned with respect to the first rotatable assembly through a rolling interaction between the thrust plate and the captor plates.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于维持两个旋转组件之间的相对轴向定位的系统包括第一可旋转组件和第二可旋转组件。第一可旋转组件具有捕获板。捕获板在第一个捕获板和第二个捕获板之间形成一个空腔。第二可旋转组件具有止推板。推力板包括一个盘，该盘位于捕获板的空腔内。第一可旋转组件通过推力板和夹板之间的滚动相互作用相对于第二可旋转组件轴向定位，或者第二可旋转组件相对于第一可旋转组件通过推力板之间的滚动相互作用轴向定位和捕鼠板。

38. 发明授权

US06886326B2 Quasi-isothermal brayton cycle engine 失效
标题翻译：准等温布雷顿循环发动机
公开(公告)号：US06886326B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10346024
申请日：2003-01-17
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , G. Andrew Rabroker
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , G. Andrew Rabroker
IPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01C1/10 , F01C11/00 , F01C21/10 , F02B41/06 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/02 , F02C3/055 , F02G1/02 , F02G3/02 , F04C18/10 , F02C5/00 , F02C3/00
CPC分类号： F02B41/06 , F01C1/103 , F01C11/004 , F01C21/10 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/02 , F02G1/02 , F02G3/02 , F02G2250/03 , F02G2254/11 , F04C18/10 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An engine includes a compressor, and combustor, and an expander. The compressor compresses ambient air. The combustor burns the compressed air, and produces exhaust gasses. The expander receives the exhaust gases from the combustor, and expands the exhaust gasses. The compressor may be a gerotor compressor or a piston compressor having variable-dead-volume control. The expander may be a gerotor expander or a piston expander having variable-dead-volume control. Moreover, the engine may include a regenerative brake. The regenerative brake may include one or more valves coupled to the compressor, an expander clutch, and a compressor clutch. Specifically, during braking, the expander clutch is disengaged and the compressor clutch is engaged.
摘要翻译：发动机包括压缩机，燃烧器和膨胀机。压缩机压缩环境空气。燃烧室燃烧压缩空气，并产生废气。膨胀机接收来自燃烧器的废气，并且膨胀废气。压缩机可以是具有可变死体积控制的齿轮式压缩机或活塞式压缩机。膨胀机可以是具有可变死体积控制的换向器膨胀机或活塞式膨胀机。此外，发动机可以包括再生制动器。再生制动器可以包括联接到压缩机，膨胀机离合器和压缩机离合器的一个或多个阀。具体地说，在制动时，使膨胀机离合器分离，压缩机离合器接合。

39. 发明授权

US06427453B1 Vapor-compression evaporative air conditioning systems and components 失效
公开(公告)号：US06427453B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09126325
申请日：1998-07-31
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , G. Andrew Rabroker
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Richard Davison , G. Andrew Rabroker
IPC分类号： F25D1706
CPC分类号： F25B29/00 , B01D53/265 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0223 , F04C18/04 , F04C18/10 , F04C18/3441 , F04C18/44 , F04C29/005 , F24F5/00 , F25B9/002 , F25B19/00
摘要： Novel vapor compression evaporative cooling systems which use water as a refrigerant are provided, as are methods for using same. Also provided are novel compressors, compressor components, and means for removing noncondensibles useful in such cooling systems.

40. 发明授权

US10238827B2 Air-delivery system for breathing-assist devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US10238827B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-26
申请号：US13794127
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Lisa Cangelosi Brown
发明人： Mark T. Holtzapple , Lisa Cangelosi Brown
IPC分类号： A61M16/06 , A61M16/08 , A61M16/04 , A61M16/00
摘要： An embodiment of the disclosure provides a universal sealing apparatus for one or more cannulas. The apparatus includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first and second portions are configured to removably adhere directly or indirectly to a nose. The third portion is coupled to the first and second portions. The third portion removably couples to one or more cannulas and places a force upon a base of flared portions of the one or more cannulas when the first and second portions are adhered to the nose. The force maintains a fluid seal of the one or more cannulas within one or more respective nostrils of the nose.

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