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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for disrupting vein valves
    • 破坏静脉瓣的装置
    • US5749882A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US544860
    • 1995-10-18
    • Charles C. HartEduardo Chi SingMark P. Ashby
    • Charles C. HartEduardo Chi SingMark P. Ashby
    • A61B17/22A61B17/32
    • A61B17/32075A61B2017/22097
    • A valvulotome for disrupting valve cusps in the vein of a patient includes a shaft and a cutting member which extends along an axis that defines an axial direction as well as an angular direction. First and second portions of the cutting member define respective cutting edges which extend outwardly of the axis in an angular relationship and an axial relationship with each other. The first and second cutting edges engage and disrupt different cusps of the valve when the shaft is withdrawn axially from the vein. Each of the cutting edges is protected by a proximate shoulder which inhibits the engagement of sidebranches by the associated cutting edge. The cutting member may be formed as a helical blade, a wire or a cylinder and may be provided with a swivel coupling as well as a sheath operable to cover or expose the cutting member.
    • 用于扰乱患者静脉中的瓣膜尖瓣的瓣膜切开机包括轴和切割构件,其沿着限定轴向方向和角度方向的轴线延伸。 切割构件的第一和第二部分限定相对于彼此以角度关系和轴向关系轴线向外延伸的相应切割边缘。 当轴从静脉轴向撤出时,第一和第二切削刃接合并破坏阀的不同尖端。 每个切割边缘被靠近的肩部保护,该肩部阻止侧分支通过相关联的切割边缘的接合。 切割构件可以形成为螺旋叶片,线或圆柱体,并且可以设置有旋转接头以及可操作以覆盖或暴露切割构件的护套。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Brachytherapy apparatus, systems, and methods for using them
    • 近距离放射治疗仪器,系统和使用方法
    • US08636635B2
    • 2014-01-28
    • US12543469
    • 2009-08-18
    • Eduardo Chi SingTommy G. Nguyen
    • Eduardo Chi SingTommy G. Nguyen
    • A61N5/00A61M36/00
    • A61N5/1015A61N5/1016
    • An applicator for delivering brachytherapy includes elongate members movable between collapsed and expanded configurations for delivering brachytherapy within a lumpectomy cavity, a vaginal cavity, or other target region. The elongate members may be expandable into a symmetrical or asymmetrical expanded configuration, e.g., into a generally spherical, pear-shaped, or planar configuration. A system for delivering brachytherapy includes the applicator and an access device for lining and/or dilating a body cavity and/or for receiving the applicator therein. The access device is advanced into a body cavity, an expandable member on the access device is inflated, the applicator is advanced into the access device, and the elongate members are expanded to deliver radiation to the target region. Alternatively, the access device carries an expandable device into the target region, the expandable device is removed after dilating the target region, and the applicator is introduced through the access device to deliver radiation.
    • 用于递送近距离放射治疗的施放器包括可在塌陷和膨胀构型之间移动的细长构件,用于在乳房切除腔,阴道腔或其它目标区域内输送近距离放射治疗。 细长构件可以可扩展成对称或不对称的膨胀构型,例如,变成大致球形的梨形或平面构型。 用于递送近距离放射治疗的系统包括施用器和用于衬里和/或扩张体腔和/或用于在其中接收施用器的进入装置。 进入装置前进到体腔中,进入装置上的可膨胀构件被充气,施加器前进到进入装置中,并且细长构件被扩张以将辐射传递到目标区域。 或者,接入设备将可扩展设备携带到目标区域中,在扩大目标区域之后移除可扩展设备,并且通过接入设备引入施加器以传送辐射。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • EXPANDABLE BRACHYTHERAPY APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR USING THEM
    • 可扩展的宽带设备及其使用方法
    • US20120108881A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US12939121
    • 2010-11-03
    • Eduardo Chi SingTommy G. Nguyen
    • Eduardo Chi SingTommy G. Nguyen
    • A61M36/04
    • A61N5/1015A61M25/10A61N5/1001A61N5/1002A61N5/1007A61N5/1014A61N2005/1004
    • Brachytherapy treatment apparatus are provided that include an elongate core member, a plurality of expandable catheters or other elongate members and a balloon or other expandable member on a distal portion adjacent the core member. Each catheter includes a distal end coupled to the core member distal end, a proximal end movable relative to the core member, and a lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends for receiving a source of radiation therealong. The balloon is expandable independently of the catheters such that the balloon may be expanded after expanding the catheters, e.g., to facilitate imaging and/or dose planning. Optionally, a working channel may be provided for receiving an aspiration catheter or other instrument or at least one of the catheters may include an aspiration lumen and one or more ports, e.g., for aspirating material from a region surrounding the distal portion.
    • 提供了近距离放射疗法治疗装置,其包括细长芯部件,多个可膨胀导管或其它细长部件以及邻近该芯部件的远侧部分上的球囊或其它可扩张部件。 每个导管包括联接到芯构件远端的远端,可相对于芯构件移动的近端,以及在近端和远端之间延伸的腔,用于在其周围接收辐射源。 气囊可以独立于导管扩张,使得气囊可以在扩张导管之后膨胀,例如以便于成像和/或剂量计划。 可选地,可以提供工作通道用于接收抽吸导管或其他器械,或者至少一个导管可以包括抽吸腔和一个或多个端口,例如用于从围绕远端部分的区域抽吸材料。