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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Dual-port DRAM architecture system
    • US06545935B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09650011
    • 2000-08-29
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiRadens Carl
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiRadens Carl
    • G11C800
    • G11C11/40603G11C11/405G11C11/406G11C11/4097
    • A dual-port, folded-bitline DRAM architecture system is presented which prioritizes two simultaneous access requests slated for a DRAM cell of a data array prior to performing at least one of the access requests to prevent affecting the integrity of the data while suppressing noise due to wordline-to-bitline coupling, bitline-to-bitline coupling, and bitline-to-substrate coupling. If the two access requests are write-read, the system prioritizes the two access requests as being equal to each other. The system then simultaneously performs the write and read access by accessing the corresponding DRAM cell through the first port to write the data while simultaneously writing the data through to an output bus, which is equivalent to a read access. In another embodiment of the present invention, a dual-port, shared-address bus DRAM architecture system is presented which also prioritizes two simultaneous access requests slated for the DRAM cell of a data array. If the two access requests are write-read or read-write, then the system prioritizes the two access requests as being equal to each other. The system then simultaneously performs the write and read access or the read and write access requests by accessing the corresponding DRAM cell through the first port or second port, respectively, to write the data while simultaneously writing the data through to an output bus. This system further includes shared-address buses, thereby enabling control circuitry to be shared by both ports, since only one port of the corresponding DRAM cell can be used at a time. Hence, less control circuitry is required and all of the control circuitry can be provided at one side of the data array. Prioritization is realized, in order to maintain data integrity in both DRAM architecture systems, by designating one port of each DRAM cell a master port and the other port a slave port, where the access request slated through the master port has typically a higher priority than the access request slated through the slave port. Accordingly, accesses to the DRAM cell through the master port, with some exceptions, take precedence over accesses through the slave port. Each DRAM architecture system suppresses noise due to wordline-to-bitline coupling, bitline-to-bitline coupling, and bitline-to-substrate coupling by providing at least a complementary bitline on the data array for each true bitline to form bitline pairs.
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Embedded DRAM system having wide data bandwidth and data transfer data protocol
    • 具有宽数据带宽和数据传输数据协议的嵌入式DRAM系统
    • US06778447B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10062972
    • 2002-01-31
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiJeremy StephensDaniel Storaska
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiJeremy StephensDaniel Storaska
    • G11C700
    • G11C7/1006G11C7/1048G11C7/22G11C2207/104
    • A self-timed data communication system for a wide data width semiconductor memory system having a plurality of data paths is provided. The data communication system includes a central data path including at least one junction circuit configured for exchanging data signals between the central data path and the plurality of data paths of the at least one data path. A respective one junction circuit of the at least one junction circuit includes circuitry for controlling resetting the respective one junction circuit for preparation of a subsequent data transfer through the respective one junction circuit in accordance with receipt of an input junction monitor signal indicating that data has been transferred to the respective one junction circuit. The data communication system further includes a plurality of data banks configured for storing data, wherein a corresponding data bank of the plurality of data banks is connected to a respective one data path of the plurality of data paths. The data communication system further includes circuitry for controlling the respective one data path in accordance with receipt of a monitor signal indicating that a data transfer operation has been initiated for transfer of data from the respective one data path. The circuitry for controlling includes circuitry for generating a control signal for controlling resetting of the respective one data path after data is transferred for preparation of a subsequent data transfer operation.
    • 提供了具有多个数据路径的宽数据宽度半导体存储器系统的自定时数据通信系统。 该数据通信系统包括中央数据路径,该中央数据路径包括至少一个结电路,该至少一个结电路被配置用于在中央数据路径与至少一条数据路径的多条数据路径之间交换数据信号。 所述至少一个结电路的相应的一个结电路包括用于根据接收到指示数据已经被输入的输入结监视器信号来控制复位相应的一个结电路以准备通过相应的一个结电路的后续数据传输的电路 转移到相应的一个结电路。 数据通信系统还包括被配置用于存储数据的多个数据组,其中多个数据组中相应的数据组连接到多个数据路径中相应的一个数据路径。 数据通信系统还包括用于根据接收到指示已经发起数据传送操作的监视信号来控制相应的一个数据路径的电路,用于从相应的一个数据路径传送数据。 用于控制的电路包括用于产生控制信号的电路,该控制信号用于在传送数据以准备随后的数据传送操作之后控制相应的一个数据路径的复位。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Low-power band-gap reference and temperature sensor circuit
    • 低功率带隙参考和温度传感器电路
    • US06531911B1
    • 2003-03-11
    • US09611519
    • 2000-07-07
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiRussell J. Houghton
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiRussell J. Houghton
    • H01L3500
    • G05F3/30G01K7/015H01L23/34H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A combined low-voltage, low-power band-gap reference and temperature sensor circuit is provided for providing a band-gap reference parameter and for sensing the temperature of a chip, such as an eDRAM memory unit or CPU chip, using the band-gap reference parameter. The combined sensor circuit is insensitive to supply voltage and a variation in the chip temperature. The power consumption of both circuits, i.e., the band-gap reference and the temperature sensor circuits, encompassing the combined sensor circuit is less than one &mgr;W. The combined sensor circuit can be used to monitor local or global chip temperature. The result can be used to (1) regulate DRAM array refresh cycle time, e.g., the higher the temperature, the shorter the refresh cycle time, (2) to activate an on-chip or off-chip cooling or heating device to regulate the chip temperature, (3) to adjust internally generated voltage level, and (4) to adjust the CPU (or microprocessor) clock rate, i.e., frequency, so that the chip will not overheat. The combined band-gap reference and temperature sensor circuit of the present invention can be implemented within battery-operated devices having at least one memory unit. The low-power circuits of the sensor circuit extend battery lifetime and data retention time of the cells of the at least one memory unit.
    • 提供了组合的低压,低功率带隙参考和温度传感器电路,用于提供带隙参考参数,并且用于使用频带参考参数来感测诸如eDRAM存储器单元或CPU芯片的芯片的温度, 间隙参考参数。 组合的传感器电路对电源电压和芯片温度的变化不敏感。 包含组合传感器电路的两个电路(即带隙基准和温度传感器电路)的功耗小于1μW。 组合传感器电路可用于监测局部或全局芯片温度。 结果可用于(1)调节DRAM阵列刷新周期时间,例如温度越高,刷新周期时间越短,(2)启动片上或片外冷却或加热装置来调节 芯片温度,(3)调节内部产生的电压电平,(4)调整CPU(或微处理器)的时钟频率,即频率,使芯片不会过热。 本发明的组合带隙参考和温度传感器电路可以在具有至少一个存储器单元的电池供电的装置内实现。 传感器电路的低功率电路延长了至少一个存储器单元的单元的电池寿命和数据保持时间。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Low-power DC voltage generator system
    • US06507237B2
    • 2003-01-14
    • US10039874
    • 2002-01-03
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiRussell J. HoughtonWayne F. EllisJeffrey H. Dreibelbis
    • Louis L. HsuRajiv V. JoshiRussell J. HoughtonWayne F. EllisJeffrey H. Dreibelbis
    • G05F110
    • G05F3/265
    • A low-voltage, low-power DC voltage generator system is provided having two negative voltage pump circuits for generating voltages for operating negative wordline and substrate bias charge pump circuits, a reference generator for generating a reference voltage, and a two-stage cascaded positive pump system having a first stage pump circuit and a second stage pump circuit. The first stage converts a supply voltage to a higher voltage level, e.g., one volt to 1.5 volts, to be used for I/O drivers, and the second stage converts the output voltage from the first stage to a higher voltage level, e.g., from 1.5 volts to about 2.5 volts, for operating a boost wordline charge pump circuit. The DC voltage generator system further includes a micro pump circuit for providing a voltage level which is greater than one-volt to be used as reference voltages, even when an operating voltage of the DC voltage generator system is at or near one-volt. A one-volt negative voltage pump circuit is also included for pumping the voltages of at least one corresponding charge pump circuit, even when an operating voltage of the DC generator system is at or near one-volt. The DC voltage generator system is specifically designed to be implemented within battery-operated devices having at least one memory unit. The low-power consumption feature of the DC voltage generator system extends battery lifetime and data retention time of the cells of the at least one memory unit.