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31. 发明授权

US07322417B2 Technique and apparatus for completing multiple zones 有权
标题翻译：完成多个区域的技术和设备
公开(公告)号：US07322417B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US11081005
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Ashish Sharma , Liana M. Mitrea
发明人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Ashish Sharma , Liana M. Mitrea
IPC分类号： E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26
摘要： An apparatus that is usable with a well includes a string and a plurality of tools that are mounted in the string. The string includes a passageway. The tools are mounted in the string and are adapted to be placed in a state to catch objects (free-falling objects and/or pumped-down objects, as just a few examples) of substantially the same size, which are communicated downhole through the passageway.
摘要翻译：可与井一起使用的装置包括串和安装在绳中的多个工具。该字符串包括通道。这些工具被安装在绳子中，并且适于被置于处于基本上相同尺寸的物体（自由下落的物体和/或抽空物体（例如仅仅是几个例子））的状态，这些物体通过通道。

32. 发明授权

US07264057B2 Subsea intervention 有权
标题翻译：海底干预
公开(公告)号：US07264057B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10709322
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Thomas H. Zimmerman , Peter A. Goode , Ashley C. Kishino , John A. Kerr , Alan Christie
发明人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Thomas H. Zimmerman , Peter A. Goode , Ashley C. Kishino , John A. Kerr , Alan Christie
IPC分类号： E21B33/038
CPC分类号： E21B41/0007 , B63G8/001 , B63G2008/004 , B63G2008/008 , E21B19/146 , E21B23/08 , E21B33/076 , E21B41/04 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/0001 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/12
摘要： A method and system of subsea intervention comprises lowering one or more assemblies of intervention equipment into the sea. Underwater marine units (such as remote operated vehicles or small submarines) may be employed to connect the assemblies to each other and to the subsea wellhead equipment. The subsea wellhead equipment includes a carrier line spool (e.g., coiled tubing spool, wireline spool, slickline spool) and equipment to inject a carrier line from the carrier line spool into the subsea well. The carrier line spool can be located underwater, such as on the sea floor or positioned above the subsea wellhead equipment.
摘要翻译：海底干预的方法和系统包括将干预设备的一个或多个组件降低到海中。可以使用水下海洋单元（如遥控车辆或小型潜艇）将组件相互连接并连接到海底井口设备。海底井口设备包括载运线路线轴（例如，连续油管卷轴，钢丝绳卷轴，光滑线轴）和用于将载体线从载体线卷轴注入海底井的设备。载体线轴可以位于水下，例如在海底或位于海底井口设备之上。

33. 发明授权

US06321846B1 Sealing device for use in subsea wells 有权
标题翻译：用于海底井的密封装置
公开(公告)号：US06321846B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09512556
申请日：2000-02-24
申请人： Gary L. Rytlewski
发明人： Gary L. Rytlewski
IPC分类号： E21B3303
CPC分类号： E21B33/064 , E21B33/076
摘要： A system for use in a subsea well includes a sealing element having an inner surface defining a bore through which a carrier line of a tool string may extend. A pressure-activated operator is coupled to the sealing element and is adapted to cause the sealing element to deform generally radially inwardly to allow the inner surface to apply a force to seal around the carrier line. A fluid pressure conduit extends from a sea surface pressure source to the pressure-activated operator. The sealing element is part of a pack-off device that can be used in a subsea blow-out preventer.
摘要翻译：用于海底井的系统包括密封元件，其具有限定钻孔的内表面，工具串的载体线可以延伸通过该孔。压力激活的操作器联接到密封元件并且适于使密封元件大致径向向内变形，以允许内表面施加力以围绕载体线密封。流体压力管道从海面压力源延伸到压力激活的操作者。密封元件是可用于海底防喷器的包装装置的一部分。

34. 发明授权

US5704426A Zonal isolation method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：区域分离方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5704426A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US619781
申请日：1996-03-20
申请人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Dale E. Meek
发明人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Dale E. Meek
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/14 , F21B43/116
CPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/14
摘要： A new zonal isolation method and apparatus perforates a plurality of zones of a formation, while isolating each perforated zone from every other zone, with one trip into wellbore, and without requiring the circulation of a kill fluid throughout the wellbore following perforation to kill the well so that a packer and/or a perforating gun may be removed from the well. The new zonal isolation apparatus includes a perforating gun and a plug or packer connected to the perforating gun. The new zonal isolation method includes detonating the perforating gun thereby creating a set of perforations in the formation; moving the perforating gun and plug/packer uphole until the plug/packer is situated at a particular position in the wellbore which is disposed directly above the set of perforations in the formation; and setting the plug/packer at the particular position in the wellbore. The perforated zones located below the plug/packer are isolated from annulus fluids, pressure, or kill fluids which are normally introduced above the plug/packer in the wellbore.
摘要翻译：一种新的区域隔离方法和装置穿透地层的多个区域，同时将每个穿孔区域与每隔一个区域隔离，同时一次进入井筒，并且不需要穿孔后的整个井筒中的杀死流体循环以杀死井从而可以从井中移除封隔器和/或穿孔枪。新的区域隔离装置包括穿孔枪和连接到射孔枪的插塞或封隔器。新的区域隔离方法包括引爆穿孔枪，从而在地层中产生一组穿孔; 将射孔枪和塞子/封隔器向上移动，直到插塞/封隔器位于井筒中的特定位置，其直接设置在地层中的穿孔组上方; 并将插头/封隔器设置在井筒中的特定位置。位于插塞/封隔器下方的穿孔区域与通常在井筒内的塞/封隔器上方引入的环形流体，压力或杀死流体分离。

35. 发明授权

US09394752B2 Completion method for stimulation of multiple intervals 有权
标题翻译：刺激多个间隔的完成方法
公开(公告)号：US09394752B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US13291272
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： John Fleming , Gary L. Rytlewski , Larry W. Phillips , Jason Swaren , Aude Faugere , Rod Shampine , Zhanke Liu , Pete Bazan, Jr. , Jabus Talton Davis
发明人： John Fleming , Gary L. Rytlewski , Larry W. Phillips , Jason Swaren , Aude Faugere , Rod Shampine , Zhanke Liu , Pete Bazan, Jr. , Jabus Talton Davis
IPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26
摘要： A technique provides for stimulating or otherwise treating multiple intervals/zones of a well by controlling flow of treatment fluid via a plurality of flow control devices. The flow control devices are provided with internal profiles and flow through passages. Mechanical darts are designed for engagement with the internal profiles of specific flow control devices, and each mechanical dart may be moved downhole for engagement with and activation of the specific flow control device associated with that mechanical dart.
摘要翻译：一种技术通过经由多个流量控制装置来控制处理流体的流动来提供刺激或以其他方式处理井的多个间隔/区域。流量控制装置设有内部轮廓并流过通道。机械飞镖设计用于与特定流量控制装置的内部轮廓接合，并且每个机械飞镖可以在井下移动以与与该机械飞镖相关联的特定流量控制装置的接合和启动。

36. 发明授权

US09297229B2 Hard bottom cement seal for improved well control 有权
标题翻译：硬底水泥密封，改善井控
公开(公告)号：US09297229B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13812685
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Gary L. Rytlewski
发明人： Gary L. Rytlewski
IPC分类号： E21B33/14 , E21B33/12 , E21B21/10 , E21B33/16
CPC分类号： E21B33/1204 , E21B21/10 , E21B33/14 , E21B33/143 , E21B33/16
摘要： Methods include introducing a casing into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the casing forming an annulus with the wellbore surface, where the casing is subject to a first pressure value at a distal end and a second pressure value at a proximal region within the casing, and where a shoe is positioned at the distal end of the casing. Then, placing a sealable valve within the proximal region of the casing, injecting a first cement composition into the casing, through the sealable valve and shoe, and into the annulus, and the placing a second cement composition in a medial region of the tubular formed between the distal end and the proximal region. Afterward, the sealable valve is closed.
摘要翻译：方法包括将壳体引入渗透地下地层的井眼中，壳体与井筒表面形成环形，其中壳体在远端处受到第一压力值，在壳体内的近侧区域处施加第二压力值，并且其中鞋定位在壳体的远端处。然后，将可密封的阀置于壳体的近侧区域内，将第一粘合剂组合物通过可密封的阀和鞋注入到壳体中，并将第一粘合剂组合物放置在形成的管状物的中间区域中在远端和近端区域之间。之后，可密封的阀关闭。

37. 发明授权

US08752635B2 Downhole wet mate connection 有权
标题翻译：井下湿配合连接
公开(公告)号：US08752635B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US11638668
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： David Wei Wang , Michael Hui Du , Gary L. Rytlewski , David Verzwyvelt
发明人： David Wei Wang , Michael Hui Du , Gary L. Rytlewski , David Verzwyvelt
IPC分类号： E21B17/02
CPC分类号： E21B17/026 , E21B17/1035
摘要： A technique is provided that utilizes one or both of a control line actuation mechanism and a connector protection mechanism for use in a wellbore environment. Upon landing a lower well assembly and an upper well assembly at a desired wellbore location, control line connectors are engaged. The control line actuation mechanism and/or connector protection mechanism facilitate the formation of a desirable control line connection.
摘要翻译：提供了一种利用控制线致动机构和连接器保护机构中的一个或两个用于井眼环境中的技术。在下井井组件和上井组件在期望的井眼位置处着陆时，控制线连接器被接合。控制线致动机构和/或连接器保护机构有助于形成期望的控制线连接。

38. 发明授权

US08663401B2 Degradable compositions, apparatus comprising same, and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：可降解组合物，包含其的装置和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08663401B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13300907
申请日：2011-11-21
申请人： Manuel P. Marya , Rashmi B. Bhavsar , Gary L. Rytlewski
发明人： Manuel P. Marya , Rashmi B. Bhavsar , Gary L. Rytlewski
IPC分类号： C22C21/00
CPC分类号： B22F3/10 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/805 , C22C1/0408 , C22C12/00 , C22C13/02 , C22C21/00 , C22C21/003 , C22C21/06 , C22C21/10 , C22C28/00 , C22C30/04 , C22C30/06 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T428/12
摘要： Compositions, apparatus incorporating a composition, and methods of use are described, one composition embodiment consisting essentially of one or more reactive metals in major proportion, and one or more alloying elements in minor proportion, with the provisos that the composition is high-strength, controllably reactive, and degradable under defined conditions. Compositions of the invention may exist in a variety of morphologies, including a reactive metal or degradable alloy processed into an alloy of crystalline, amorphous or mixed structure that may constitute the matrix of other composition, for instance a composite. Methods of using apparatus comprising a composition, particularly in oilfield operations are also described (e.g. flow and displacement control, sensors, actuators). This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译：描述了组合物，包含组合物的装置和使用方法，一个组成实施方式基本上由主要比例的一种或多种活性金属组成，一种或多种少量合金元素，但条件是组合物是高强度的，在规定的条件下可控制地反应和可降解。本发明的组合物可以存在于各种形态中，包括加工成结晶，无定形或混合结构合金的活性金属或可降解合金，其可以构成其它组合物的基质，例如复合材料。还描述了使用包括组合物的设备的方法，特别是在油田操作中的方法（例如，流量和位移控制，传感器，致动器）。该摘要允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定本公开的主题。它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

39. 发明申请

US20140000908A1 ACTUATING DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：执行装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140000908A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13536611
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Fahd F. Abdelall , Gary L. Rytlewski , Jason A. McCann , Steven L. Anyan
发明人： Fahd F. Abdelall , Gary L. Rytlewski , Jason A. McCann , Steven L. Anyan
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B41/00
摘要： An actuating method includes applying an input pressure to a first side of a tool operator and to a second side of the tool operator and moving the tool operator from a first position to a second position in response to depleting the input pressure applied to the second side. A state of a tool element can be changed in response to moving the tool operator from the first position to the second position. The input pressure may be depleted from the second side of the tool operator by transferring hydraulic fluid to a confined diameter container disposed in an annular region of the actuating device or to the first side of the tool operator.
摘要翻译：致动方法包括将输入压力施加到工具操作器的第一侧和工具操作器的第二侧，并响应于耗尽施加到第二侧的输入压力而将工具操作器从第一位置移动到第二位置。响应于将工具操作者从第一位置移动到第二位置，可以改变工具元件的状态。通过将液压流体传送到设置在致动装置的环形区域或工具操作器的第一侧的限制直径的容器中，输入压力可以从工具操作者的第二侧被耗尽。

40. 发明授权

US08464581B2 Passive monitoring system for a liquid flow 有权
标题翻译：液体流动被动监测系统
公开(公告)号：US08464581B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12779537
申请日：2010-05-13
申请人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Nitin Y. Vaidya
发明人： Gary L. Rytlewski , Nitin Y. Vaidya
IPC分类号： E21B47/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/1015
摘要： A passive liquid flow monitoring system includes a monitoring device made of a liquid-soluble material in which coded transponders are releasably retained. The monitoring device may be deployed proximate a region of interest in a hydrocarbon-producing well. Characteristics of a liquid flow in the region of interest may be determined based upon detection of transponders that are released from the monitoring device when the monitoring device is exposed to the liquid flow.
摘要翻译：被动液体流动监测系统包括由液体可溶材料制成的监测装置，其中编码的应答器可释放地保持。监测装置可以部署在碳氢化合物生产井中的感兴趣区域附近。可以基于当监测装置暴露于液体流时从监测装置释放的应答器的检测来确定感兴趣区域中的液体流的特性。

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