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31. 发明授权

US06830631B2 Method for the removing of adsorbed molecules from a chamber 有权
标题翻译：从室中去除吸附分子的方法
公开(公告)号：US06830631B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10220001
申请日：2002-09-25
申请人： Zsolt Nenyei , Wilfried Lerch , Jürgen Niess , Thomas Graf
发明人： Zsolt Nenyei , Wilfried Lerch , Jürgen Niess , Thomas Graf
IPC分类号： B08B704
CPC分类号： C23C16/4408 , C23C14/564 , H01L21/67098 , Y10S134/902 , Y10S438/905 , Y10S438/906
摘要： A method of removing first molecules adsorbed on the surfaces of a chamber and/or at least one object found in the chamber is provided. Second, polar molecules that have a desorptive effect on the first molecules are introduced into the chamber. The second molecules comprise nitrogen and hydrogen, and especially NH3 molecules.
摘要翻译：提供了一种去除吸附在室的表面上的第一分子和/或在室中发现的至少一个物体的方法。第二，对第一分子具有解吸作用的极性分子被引入室中。第二分子包括氮和氢，特别是NH 3分子。

32. 发明授权

US06685252B2 Seal arrangement for a folding roof of a hardtop vehicle and method for making a seal arrangement 失效
标题翻译：硬顶车辆的折叠屋顶的密封装置和用于制造密封装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06685252B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10206794
申请日：2002-07-29
申请人： Thomas Graf , Uwe Wacker
发明人： Thomas Graf , Uwe Wacker
IPC分类号： B60J708
CPC分类号： B60J10/82 , B60J10/25 , B60J10/90
摘要： A seal arrangement is used for a folding roof of a hardtop vehicle, which has a front roof part, a rear roof part and a frame. The rear roof part can be moved from a closed position into a storage position inside a rear luggage space. The frame has a rear window and is pivotable in relation to the lateral roof pillars. The seal arrangement includes a sealing strip at least partially disposed in a region adjacent to a front end of the rear window, and an additional seal extending under the rear window and from the region of the pivoting axis to a rear edge of the rear window. The sealing strip extends under the front roof part and the lateral roof pillars and into a region of a pivoting axis of the rear window. The sealing strip includes a main seal having a surface, a comfort seal, and a channel disposed between the main seal and comfort seal. The additional seal includes a main seal having a surface, a comfort seal, a channel disposed between the main seal and comfort seal of the additional seal, and an additional channel in the region of the pivoting axis, the additional channel being in alignment with the channel of the sealing strip and communicating with the channel between the main seal and the comfort seal of the additional seal. The two main seals adjoin one another in the region of the pivoting axis with the surfaces abutting each other.
摘要翻译：密封装置用于硬顶车辆的折叠屋顶，其具有前车顶部件，后车顶部件和车架。后车顶部分可以从关闭位置移动到后行李箱内的存放位置。框架具有后窗，并且可相对于侧屋顶支柱枢转。密封装置包括至少部分地设置在与后窗的前端相邻的区域中的密封条，以及在后窗下方以及从枢转轴线的区域延伸到后窗的后边缘的附加密封件。密封条在前车顶部分和侧车顶柱下方延伸到后窗的枢转轴线的区域中。密封条包括具有表面，舒适密封件和设置在主密封件和舒适密封件之间的通道的主密封件。附加密封件包括主密封件，其具有表面，舒适密封件，设置在附加密封件的主密封件和舒适密封件之间的通道以及在枢转轴线的区域中的附加通道，附加通道与密封条的通道并与主密封件和附加密封件的舒适密封件之间的通道连通。两个主密封件在枢转轴线的区域中彼此相邻，并且表面彼此邻接。

33. 发明授权

US6164713A Convertible with a top structure having at least one top part and a rear window part 有权
标题翻译：具有顶部结构可转换，其具有至少一个顶部部分和后部窗部分
公开(公告)号：US6164713A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US213756
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Thomas Graf , Siegfried Zipperle
发明人： Thomas Graf , Siegfried Zipperle
IPC分类号： B60J7/20 , B60J7/00
CPC分类号： B60J7/205
摘要： A convertible is provided with a top structure that has at least one top part and a rear window part. The structure is stowable in an open position in the rear area of the vehicle beneath a rear lid and at least partially in a trunk. In the top structure, the rear lid is articulated laterally in each case by a multilink articulation device with a first forward pivoting device by at least one articulation point with an articulation lever. Two auxiliary frames are mounted on the body in the rear area of the vehicle behind the first pivot device at a pivot point. At least one of the two auxiliary frames is connectable with the vehicle body by a releasable locking member and a latching device. The rear lid is connected with a vehicle body in the rear area for a top stowage function by a second rear pivoting device and a releasable latching device. The rear lid, articulation lever, and auxiliary frame together form a four-link mechanism with their articulation and pivot points.
摘要翻译：敞篷车设置有具有至少一个顶部部分和后部窗部分的顶部结构。该结构可以在后盖上的车辆的后部区域中的打开位置中收起，并且至少部分地在行李箱中。在顶部结构中，后盖在每种情况下通过具有第一向前枢转装置的多链节铰接装置横向铰接，至少一个铰接点与铰接杆。两个辅助框架在枢轴点处安装在第一枢转装置后面的车辆的后部区域中的主体上。两个辅助框架中的至少一个可通过可释放的锁定构件和闭锁装置与车体连接。后盖通过第二后部枢转装置和可释放的闩锁装置与后部区域中的车身连接，用于顶部存放功能。后盖，铰接杆和辅助框架一起形成了具有铰接和枢轴点的四连杆机构。

34. 发明授权

US06149223A Lowerable rear window for a folding roof 失效
标题翻译：可折叠的后窗可折叠屋顶
公开(公告)号：US06149223A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US109938
申请日：1998-07-02
申请人： Thomas Baessler , Thomas Graf , Siegfried Zipperle
发明人： Thomas Baessler , Thomas Graf , Siegfried Zipperle
IPC分类号： B60J1/18
CPC分类号： B60J1/1823
摘要： A lowerable rear window that can be convex or bent for a folding roof of a vehicle that has lateral C-pillars is provided for a passenger vehicle. The rear window is designed as a separate part and is locked in the closed state to the folding roof. The rear window has control levers on each side. The rear window is separated from the C-pillars and the folding roof by the rotary movement of the control levers and can be stowed behind a tank of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：为乘客车辆提供了可以凸起或弯曲的具有侧向C形支柱的车辆的折叠车顶的可下降的后窗。后窗被设计为单独的部件，并被锁定在折叠屋顶的关闭状态。后窗在每边都有控制杆。后视窗通过控制杆的旋转运动与C柱和折叠屋顶分离，并可以收起在车辆的后面。

35. 发明授权

US6030027A Wind protection arrangement for an open motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：开放机动车辆的防风装置
公开(公告)号：US6030027A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US94620
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Thomas Graf
发明人： Thomas Graf
IPC分类号： B60J7/12 , B60J7/22
CPC分类号： B60J7/223
摘要： A wind protection arrangement for an open passenger car is disclosed which has flexible flat type structure which is arranged so it can be rolled up and unrolled between an inoperative position and a protective position on a roll-up device. The roll-up device extends in a transverse direction of the vehicle and is fixed to the vehicle. A swivellable mounting frame which is fixed to the motor vehicle supports a forward edge of the flat shaped structure. This mounting frame can be swivelled between a folded-over basic position and an erected operative position about a swivel axis extending in parallel to a bearing axis of the roll-up device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种开式乘用车的防风装置，其具有柔性扁平型结构，其布置成可以在卷起装置上的不工作位置和保护位置之间卷起并展开。卷起装置沿车辆的横向方向延伸并固定在车辆上。固定到机动车辆的可转动的安装框架支撑扁平形结构的前边缘。该安装框架可以在折叠的基本位置和围绕平行于卷起装置的轴承轴线延伸的旋转轴线的竖立操作位置之间旋转。

36. 发明授权

US5645309A Drive arrangement for a retractable folding roof 失效
标题翻译：可折叠折叠屋顶的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US5645309A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US499690
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： Thomas Graf
发明人： Thomas Graf
IPC分类号： B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1204 , B60J7/1269
摘要： A drive arrangement for a retractable folding roof, in particular for a folding top of cabriolets, is provided with a pivot drive for a front folding-roof part. The roof part is mounted on the body via lateral pillars. Two double-acting operating cylinders are each supported, by one of their ends, on the body and, by their other ends, in an articulated manner on the lever arm of that pillar of the front roof part which is assigned to them. A pivot drive for the rear roof part is also provided. In order to permit a compact drive arrangement which is favorable in terms of weight and cost, the operating cylinders serving for the pivot drive of the front roof part are also used for the relative pivoting of the rear roof part, for which purpose the operating cylinders are connected to the lever arm of the pillar assigned to them via a rotary-slide articulation which can be blocked for common pivot-movement phases of the front roof part and the rear roof part.
摘要翻译：用于可折叠折叠屋顶的驱动装置，特别是用于敞篷车折叠顶部的驱动装置设置有用于前折叠屋顶部件的枢转驱动。屋顶部分通过侧柱安装在主体上。两个双作用操作缸通过它们的一端各自支撑在主体上，并且通过它们的另一端以铰接方式支撑在分配给它们的前顶部的该支柱的杠杆臂上。还提供了后车顶部件的枢轴驱动。为了允许在重量和成本方面有利的紧凑的驱动装置，用于前车顶部件的枢转驱动的操作气缸也用于后车顶部件的相对枢转，为此目的，操作缸通过旋转滑动关节连接到分配给它们的支柱的杠杆臂，该旋转滑动铰接可以被阻挡用于前车顶部分和后车顶部分的共同的枢转运动相。

37. 发明授权

US08597223B2 Container for use in dialysis 有权
标题翻译：用于透析的容器
公开(公告)号：US08597223B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US10493447
申请日：2002-07-16
申请人： Francois Dumon D'Ayot , Thierry Dupin , Philippe Laffay , Thomas Graf
发明人： Francois Dumon D'Ayot , Thierry Dupin , Philippe Laffay , Thomas Graf
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M5/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1666 , A61M1/167
摘要： A container for use in dialysis, containing a certain amount of a salt concentrate in the form of a powder, granules or tablets or mixtures thereof, having an inlet for the water and an outlet that is connectable to a dialysis machine. Both the inlet and the outlet are situated on one side of the container, and each includes a filter therein to prevent any undissolved salt concentrate from leaving the container.
摘要翻译：用于透析的容器，其包含一定量的粉末，颗粒或片剂或其混合物形式的盐浓缩物，其具有用于水的入口和可连接到透析机的出口。入口和出口都位于容器的一侧，并且每个都包括过滤器，以防止任何未溶解的盐浓缩物离开容器。

38. 发明授权

US07223262B2 Connector, container with such a connector and fluid preparation device with a mating connector for such a container 有权
标题翻译：连接器，具有这种连接器的容器和具有用于这种容器的配合连接器的流体制备装置
公开(公告)号：US07223262B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10384732
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Winfried Brehm , Thierry Dupin , Ilona Eggert , Thomas Faulhaber , Thomas Graf , Philippe Laffay
发明人： Winfried Brehm , Thierry Dupin , Ilona Eggert , Thomas Faulhaber , Thomas Graf , Philippe Laffay
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61M39/00 , F16L39/00 , A61M37/00
CPC分类号： F16L3/22 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/1475 , A61J1/16 , A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1666 , A61M1/1668 , A61M39/105 , A61M2039/1083 , Y10S604/905 , Y10T137/6851 , Y10T137/9029
摘要： The invention relates to the field of connectors for connecting a container with a fluid preparation device for preparing a fluid, in particular a container with a concentrate for the preparation of dialysis fluid. In order to simplify the handling during both the manufacturing process of such containers and the connection of such containers to the fluid preparation devices, the invention proposes a design of a connector (1) for connecting a first and second fluid line of the container with a third and fourth fluid line of the fluid preparation device with two lateraly spaced-apart mounting means (2, 4) which each incorporate one of two orifices (3, 5) terminating the first and second fluid lines. The invention also concerns a corresponding container and fluid preparation device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于将容器与用于制备流体的流体制备装置连接的连接器领域，特别是具有用于制备透析流体的浓缩物的容器。为了简化在这种容器的制造过程中的处理以及这种容器与流体制备装置的连接，本发明提出了一种连接器（1）的设计，用于将容器的第一和第二流体管线与所述流体制备装置的第三和第四流体管线具有两个分开的间隔开的安装装置（2,4），每个安装装置包括终止第一和第二流体管线的两个孔口（3,5）中的一个。本发明还涉及相应的容器和流体制备装置。

39. 发明申请

US20060256419A1 Method, array, and influencing unit for said array in order to modify a wavefront of an optical beam 失效
标题翻译：用于所述阵列的方法，阵列和影响单元，以便修改光束的波前
公开(公告)号：US20060256419A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US10546926
申请日：2004-02-17
申请人： Thomas Graf , Eduard Wyss
发明人： Thomas Graf , Eduard Wyss
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/0147 , G02F1/0126 , G02F2203/18
摘要： Disclosed is an array for modifying a wavefront of an optical beam (3) having a beam axis (15). Said array comprises an influencing unit (1) which can be introduced into the beam path of the optical beam (3) and a heat source (12) that generates a thermal pattern and acts upon the influencing unit (1). The influencing unit (1) is provided with at least one planar cooling plate (7a, 7b) that extends transversal to the optical axis (15) of the incident beam (3) and a fluid layer or gel layer (9) which has a two-dimensional expansion, is disposed on the cooling plate with a basal surface, and absorbs the heat of the heat source. The two-dimensional expansion is large enough to receive approximately the entire cross section of the beam. The thickness of the fluid layer or gel layer (9) is embodied in such a small manner that only a minute amount of heat can flow perpendicular to the beam axis (15) while being thick enough for the wavefront of the incident beam (3) to be modified by the heat pattern resulting from thermal impingement of the fluid or gel (9). The wavefront of a beam can thus be influenced in an inexpensive-and tailor-made manner. Bearns that are influenced in such a way can preferably be used in high-power lasers for creating custom modes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于修改具有光束轴（15）的光束（3）的波前的阵列。所述阵列包括可以被引入光束（3）的光束路径的影响单元（1）和产生热图案并作用于影响单元（1）的热源。影响单元（1）设置有至少一个横向于入射光束（3）的光轴（15）延伸的平面冷却板（7a，7b）和流体层或凝胶层（9）具有二维膨胀，以基面设置在冷却板上，并吸收热源的热量。二维膨胀足够大以接收梁的整个横截面。流体层或凝胶层（9）的厚度以如此小的方式实现，即只有少量的热能够垂直于束轴（15）流动，同时对于入射光束（3）的波前足够厚，通过流体或凝胶（9）的热冲击产生的热图案来改变。因此，波束的波前可以以便宜且定制的方式受到影响。以这种方式影响的轴承可以优选地用于用于创建定制模式的大功率激光器。

40. 发明授权

US07077819B1 Method for determining the distribution volume of a blood component during an extracorporeal blood treatment and device for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于确定体外血液处理期间血液成分的分布体积的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US07077819B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US09868950
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： Rainer Goldau , Thomas Graf , Malte Gross
发明人： Rainer Goldau , Thomas Graf , Malte Gross
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： A61M1/16 , A61M1/1607 , A61M1/1609 , A61M1/1617 , A61M1/1635 , A61M1/3609 , A61M2205/3303 , A61M2205/3313 , A61M2205/3317 , A61M2205/3324 , A61M2230/65
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the volume of distribution of a blood component in the body of a living organism, especially the volume of distribution of urea, during an extracorporeal blood treatment. According to this method, the blood to be treated flows through the blood chamber (3) of a dialysis machine (1) in an extracorporeal circuit, said dialysis machine being divided into said blood chamber and a dialysing liquid chamber (4) by a semipermeable membrane (2). Dialysing liquid flows through the dialysing liquid chamber of the dialysis machine in a dialysing liquid channel. The method is based on the determination of the temporal change in the concentration of the blood component in the blood upstream of the dialysis machine using the temporal variation in a physical or chemical characteristic of the dialysing liquid upstream and downstream of the dialysis machine and the determination of the volume of distribution of the substance in the body of a living organism using the temporal variation in the concentration of the blood component in the blood. The invention also relates to a device for the extracorporeal blood treatment, comprising a device for determining the volume of distribution of a blood component in the body of a living organism.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在体外血液处理期间确定生物体内的血液成分的分布体积，特别是尿素分布体积的方法。根据这种方法，待处理的血液流过体外循环中的透析机（1）的血液室（3），所述透析机通过半透膜分成所述血液室和透析液室（4）膜（2）。透析液体在透析液通道中透过透析机的透析液室。该方法基于使用透析机上游和下游的透析液的物理或化学特性的时间变化来确定透析机上游血液中血液成分浓度的时间变化，并确定使用血液中血液成分的浓度的时间变化的物质在活体的体内的分布体积。本发明还涉及用于体外血液处理的装置，其包括用于确定活体内体内血液成分的分布体积的装置。

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