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31. 发明授权

US5148302A Optical modulation element having two-dimensional phase type diffraction grating 失效
$Optical modulation element having two-dimensional phase type diffraction grating$
标题翻译：具有二维相位衍射光栅的光调制元件
公开(公告)号：US5148302A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US771532
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Akihiko Nagano , Etsuro Kishi , Ryoji Fujiwara , Yukitoshi Ohkubo , Michiyo Nishimura , Hajime Sakata , Takayuki Ishii , Masato Yamanobe
发明人： Akihiko Nagano , Etsuro Kishi , Ryoji Fujiwara , Yukitoshi Ohkubo , Michiyo Nishimura , Hajime Sakata , Takayuki Ishii , Masato Yamanobe
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02B5/1828 , G02F1/133371 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/22
摘要： An optical modulation element characterized in that a two-dimensional phase type diffraction gratings, whose refractive index changes for each predetermined period along two different directions in a predetermined plane, is adopted, and a changing state of the refractive index is controlled to change characteristics of the diffraction grating, so that a diffraction phenomenon of light incident on the element is controlled.
摘要翻译：一种光调制元件，其特征在于，采用其在预定平面中沿着两个不同方向的折射率每个预定周期变化的二维相位衍射光栅，并且控制折射率的改变状态以改变衍射光栅，从而控制入射到元件上的光的衍射现象。

32. 发明授权

US4850681A Optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置
公开(公告)号：US4850681A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US33773
申请日：1987-04-03
申请人： Masao Yamanobe , Yasuyuki Watanabe , Hajime Sakata , Yukitoshi Ohkubo , Tomoyuki Umezawa , Chiori Mochizuki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Takayuki Ishii , Akihiko Nagano , Etsuro Kishi , Ryoji Fujiwara
发明人： Masao Yamanobe , Yasuyuki Watanabe , Hajime Sakata , Yukitoshi Ohkubo , Tomoyuki Umezawa , Chiori Mochizuki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Takayuki Ishii , Akihiko Nagano , Etsuro Kishi , Ryoji Fujiwara
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 , G02F1/292 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/22
摘要： An optical modulation device for effecting optical modulation by controlling the diffraction phenomenon of light, which not only consumes a small amouhnt of the driving energy employed, such as a electric power, but which is also capable of improvements in reliability.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过控制光的衍射现象来实现光调制的光调制装置，其不仅消耗了诸如电力之类的驱动能量的小型，而且还能够提高可靠性。

33. 发明申请

US20070126695A1 COLOR ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：彩色电泳显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20070126695A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11671213
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Etsuro Kishi
发明人： Etsuro Kishi
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 , G02F1/133377 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/23 , G02F2203/34
摘要： An electrophoretic display device includes a substrate and unit cells. Each of the unit cells has one display electrode, two collection electrodes and two types of charged particles differnt from each other in charged polarity and coloration, and has a driving means capable of forming a state in which each of the two types of charged particles have been collected respectively at each of the collection electrodes, a state in which one of the two types of charged particles have been disposed on the display electrode and the other type of charged particles have been collected at one of the collection electrodes, a state in which one of the two types of charged particles have been collected at one of the collection electrodes and the other type of charged particles have been disposed on the display electrode, and a state intermediate between these states. A color display device is provided which promises bright and sharp-color display and has a display quality level close to that of hard-copy representation mediums.
摘要翻译：电泳显示装置包括基板和单元电池。每个单元电池具有一个显示电极，两个收集电极和两种带电粒子在带电极性和着色中彼此不同，并且具有能够形成两种类型的带电粒子中的每一种的状态的驱动装置分别收集在每个收集电极上，这两种类型的带电粒子中的一种已被布置在显示电极上并且另一种类型的带电粒子已被收集在一个收集电极上的状态，其中两种类型的带电粒子中的一种已经收集在一个收集电极上，另一种类型的带电粒子已经被布置在显示电极上，并且处于这些状态之间的状态。提供了一种彩色显示装置，其具有明亮且清晰的彩色显示，并且具有接近于硬拷贝表示介质的显示质量水平。

34. 发明授权

US06800871B2 Display device and process of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：显示装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06800871B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10327147
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Hiroshi Matsuda , Takao Yonehara , Etsuro Kishi , Tsutomu Ikeda , Kiyofumi Sakaguchi
发明人： Hiroshi Matsuda , Takao Yonehara , Etsuro Kishi , Tsutomu Ikeda , Kiyofumi Sakaguchi
IPC分类号： H01L3900
CPC分类号： H01L21/76259 , H01L21/76254
摘要： The present invention relates to a configuration of a display element and forms switching circuits or peripheral circuits for driving pixels by transferring/disposing a semiconductor circuit formed on another substrate and disposes high performance transistors on the display substrate. The present invention also relates to a process of forming a circuit having switching elements for driving pixels and peripheral circuits for sending drive signals thereto on the substrate of the display element. A separation layer is formed on a second substrate and a semiconductor film is formed thereon. This semiconductor film having predetermined semiconductor circuits formed therein is bonded to the substrate of the display element and then electrical connection with a wire on the substrate is effected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及显示元件的结构，并且通过转印/布置形成在另一基板上的半导体电路并形成显示基板上的高性能晶体管，形成用于驱动像素的开关电路或外围电路。本发明还涉及形成具有用于驱动像素的开关元件和用于在显示元件的基板上发送驱动信号的外围电路的电路的处理。在第二基板上形成分离层，在其上形成半导体膜。其中形成有预定半导体电路的该半导体膜被结合到显示元件的基板，然后实现与基板上的导线的电连接。

35. 发明授权

US6154302A Light deflection device and array thereof 失效
标题翻译：光偏转装置及其阵列
公开(公告)号：US6154302A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US191534
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Takayuki Yagi , Hajime Sakata , Etsuro Kishi
发明人： Takayuki Yagi , Hajime Sakata , Etsuro Kishi
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0816
摘要： A light deflection device includes a deflection member having a sphere body enclosing a deflection face portion for deflecting a light beam, or a segmental sphere body having the deflection face portion and a segmental sphere face opposing to the deflection face portion. The device also includes a supporting member for supporting the deflection member in a turnable manner, and a driver for turning the deflection member. The driver is provided on the sphere face of the deflection member, and at a position opposing the sphere face or the segmental sphere face of the deflection member to apply a driving force to the sphere face or the segmental face. In one embodiment, a light deflection device array includes the arrangement of light deflection devices in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array.
摘要翻译：光偏转装置包括具有包围用于偏转光束的偏转面部分的球体的偏转构件或具有偏转面部分的节段球体和与偏转面部分相对的节段球面。该装置还包括用于以可转动的方式支撑偏转构件的支撑构件和用于转动偏转构件的驱动器。驱动器设置在偏转构件的球面上，并且在与偏转构件的球体面或节段球面相对的位置处，以向球面或节段面施加驱动力。在一个实施例中，光偏转装置阵列包括一维或二维阵列中的光偏转装置的布置。

36. 发明授权

US5831705A Liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5831705A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US846179
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Shuzo Kaneko , Ihachiro Gofuku , Etsuro Kishi , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Shuzo Kaneko , Ihachiro Gofuku , Etsuro Kishi , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133719 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133397
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates including a first substrate having a uniaxial alignment characteristic and a second substrate having a non-uniaxial alignment characteristic and a liquid crystal disposed between the first and second substrates. The first and second substrates are controlled to have surface potentials providing a difference therebetween of less than 50 mV in terms of an absolute value at their liquid crystal-contacting surfaces. As a result, the liquid crystal device is provided with an improved symmetry of switching threshold while retaining a good liquid crystal alignment characteristic.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板构成，该基板包括具有单轴取向特性的第一基板和具有非单轴取向特性的第二基板和设置在第一和第二基板之间的液晶。控制第一和第二衬底以使表面电位在它们的液晶接触表面处具有小于50mV的绝对值。结果，液晶装置在保持良好的液晶取向特性的同时具有改善的开关阈值对称性。

37. 发明授权

US5568295A Chiral smetic LCD with small pretilt angle, substrate rubbed in two opposing directions, and no cholesteric phase or tilt angle > the pretilt plus inclination angles 失效
标题翻译：手性硅胶LCD具有小的预倾角，基材在两个相反的方向上摩擦，没有胆固醇相或倾斜角>预倾斜加倾角
公开(公告)号：US5568295A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US318432
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Katsutoshi Nakamura , Shuzo Kaneko , Etsuro Kishi , Hirokatsu Miyata , Masaaki Shibata
发明人： Katsutoshi Nakamura , Shuzo Kaneko , Etsuro Kishi , Hirokatsu Miyata , Masaaki Shibata
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/1416
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal assuming at least two stable states disposed between the two substrates. At least one of the substrates is subjected to a uniaxial aligning treatment in two directions including a normal direction and a reverse direction substantially opposite to the normal direction. The liquid crystal is placed in an alignment state such that the liquid crystal provides an apparent tilt angle .theta.a which is a half of an angle between said two stable states, a tilt angle H and a pretilt angle .alpha. with respect to a substrate surface, and forms smectic layers forming an inclination angle .delta. from a normal to the substrate surfaces satisfying: H/2 .alpha.+.delta.. According to the liquid crystal device, an undesirable liquid crystal molecular movement along the substrates is effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对基板构成，并且假设在两个基板之间设置至少两个稳定状态的手性近晶液晶。至少一个基板在与法线方向大致相反的法线方向和反方向两个方向上进行单轴取向处理。液晶被置于对准状态，使得液晶提供明显的倾斜角θa，其是所述两个稳定状态之间的角度的一半，倾角+ E，crc H + EE和预倾角α与并且形成近晶层，其形成从法线到基板表面的倾斜角度δ，满足：+ E，crc H + EE /2θθe + E，crc H + EE和+ E， crc H + EE> alpha + delta。根据液晶装置，有效地抑制了沿衬底的不期望的液晶分子运动。

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