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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Processes for preparing copolymers
    • 制备共聚物的方法
    • US6124409A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US929457
    • 1992-08-12
    • T. Hwee NgHadi K. MahabadiMan C. TamGregory J. KovacsEric M. PetersRafik O. Loutfy
    • T. Hwee NgHadi K. MahabadiMan C. TamGregory J. KovacsEric M. PetersRafik O. Loutfy
    • C08F2/00C08F2/06C08F2/18C08F4/38
    • C08F2/001C08F2/06Y10S526/921
    • Disclosed is a process for preparing copolymers which comprises, in the order stated: (1) adding monomers containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, a first polymerization initiator, a second polymerization initiator, and a solvent to a reaction vessel; (2) purging the resulting solution with an inert gas; (3) sealing the reaction vessel and pressurizing it by addition of an inert gas to a pressure of from about 20 to about 600 kilopascals over ambient atmospheric pressure; (4) maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 50 to about 100.degree. C. for a period of from about 60 to about 300 minutes; (5) thereafter maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 80 to about 115.degree. C. for a period of from about 30 to about 300 minutes, wherein the temperature in step (5) is higher than the temperature in step (4); and (6) subsequently maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 115 to about 160.degree. C. for a period of from about 30 to about 180 minutes, wherein the temperature in step (6) is higher than the temperature in step (5). Polymers prepared according to the process of the present invention can be particularly useful in migration imaging members.
    • 公开了一种制备共聚物的方法,其顺序包括:(1)向反应容器中加入含有不饱和碳 - 碳键的单体,第一聚合引发剂,第二聚合引发剂和溶剂; (2)用惰性气体吹扫所得溶液; (3)密封反应容器并通过在环境大气压下加入约20至约600千帕斯卡的惰性气体对其加压; (4)将加压反应容器内的温度维持在约50至约100℃的温度下约60至约300分钟; (5)之后将加压反应容器内的温度保持在约80至约115℃的温度下约30至约300分钟的时间,其中步骤(5)中的温度高于温度 在步骤(4)中; 和(6)随后将加压反应容器内的温度保持在约115至约160℃的温度下约30至约180分钟的时间,其中步骤(6)中的温度高于 步骤(5)中的温度。 根据本发明的方法制备的聚合物可以在迁移成像构件中特别有用。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for back facet monitoring of multiple semiconductor
laser diodes
    • 用于多个半导体激光二极管后面监测的方法和装置
    • US5490160A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US156226
    • 1993-11-22
    • Gregory J. KovacsDonald R. Yingling, Jr., deceased
    • Gregory J. KovacsDonald R. Yingling, Jr., deceased
    • H01S3/23H01S5/00H01S5/026H01S5/40H01S3/19
    • H01S5/0683H01S5/4043H01S5/02212H01S5/02248H01S5/405
    • The present invention is a novel multiple laser diode structure and method for using such structures to optically isolate the light from the different diodes. The novel structure comprises a submount on which the individual lasing elements are mounted and a back facet monitoring plate coupled to the submount. The back facet monitoring plate comprises a plurality of optically sensitive detectors that monitor the amount of laser light emanating from the back facet. Ideally, one detector should be mounted opposite a back facet for each lasing element. The submount is designed with an isolation bar that optically separates the light from individual lasing elements. The radiation thus detected by each detector emanates from the back facet of a single lasing element. The amount of back facet radiation captured by the detector is proportional to the amount of radiation emanating from the front facet of the lasing element. This information enables the system to individually monitor and subsequently control the spot power of the lasing element in a continuous closed loop fashion.
    • 本发明是一种新颖的多激光二极管结构和方法,用于使用这种结构来光学地隔离来自不同二极管的光。 该新颖结构包括其上安装有各个激光元件的底座和耦合到该底座的后小面监视板。 背面小面监测板包括多个光敏检测器,其监测从后面散射的激光的量。 理想情况下,一个检测器应与每个激光元件的后面相对安装。 底座设计有隔离杆,将光与各个激光元件光学分离。 由每个检测器检测的辐射源从单个激光元件的后面发出。 由检测器捕获的背面辐射的量与从激光元件的前端面发出的辐射量成比例。 该信息使得系统能够以连续的闭环方式单独地监视和随后控制激光元件的光点功率。