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    • 32. 发明授权
    • System and method for automatically determining the slope of a transfer
function for a rate-responsive cardiac pacemaker
    • 用于自动确定速率响应心脏起搏器的传递函数的斜率的系统和方法
    • US5514162A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US255194
    • 1994-06-07
    • Gene A. BornzinElia R. ArambulaJoseph J. Florio
    • Gene A. BornzinElia R. ArambulaJoseph J. Florio
    • A61N1/365A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36542
    • A rate-responsive pacemaker measures a patient's level of activity and stores the results in an activity level histogram. The patient's average level of activity is maintained as a running average. Based on a prescribed base pacing rate, a prescribed maximum pacing rate, the average level of activity, and the measured levels of activity stored in the activity level histogram, the rate-responsive pacemaker automatically calculates the slope of the pacemaker transfer function. An activity deviation histogram is also maintained. Analysis of the activity deviation histogram allows the pacemaker to determine if the patient was usually inactive for an extended period of time, and to inhibit an automatic slope calculation under such conditions. If a patient desires to reach a prescribed target heart rate during exercise, the slope may be calculated using the target heart rate and a prescribed fraction of time each week that the patient devotes to exercise.
    • 速率敏感的起搏器测量患者的活动水平,并将结果存储在活动级直方图中。 患者的平均活动水平维持在平均水平。 根据规定的基准起搏速率,规定的最大起搏速率,平均活动水平和存储在活动水平直方图中的测量活动水平,速率响应起搏器自动计算起搏器传递函数的斜率。 也保持活动偏差直方图。 活动偏差直方图的分析允许起搏器确定患者是否通常长时间不活动,并且抑制在这种情况下的自动斜率计算。 如果患者希望在运动期间达到规定的目标心率,则可以使用目标心率和患者每周锻炼的规定的时间段来计算斜率。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for paired/coupled pacing
    • 配对/联合起搏的系统和方法
    • US08818510B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US12635474
    • 2009-12-10
    • Gene A. BornzinJoseph J. Florio
    • Gene A. BornzinJoseph J. Florio
    • A61N1/365
    • A61N1/3712A61N1/3627A61N1/36578
    • A coupled/paired stimulus pulse is delivered to the heart at an inter-pulse interval following one of i) detection of an intrinsic depolarization or ii) delivery of a primary stimulus pulse. Capture resulting from the coupled/paired stimulus pulse is sensed for. In response to capture by a coupled/paired stimulus pulse, the inter-pulse interval is incrementally decreased by a first amount until there is no capture by a coupled/paired stimulus pulse. In response to no capture by a coupled/paired stimulus pulse, the inter-pulse interval is incrementally increased by a second amount greater than the first amount, until capture by a coupled/paired stimulus pulse is detected. Once capture is again detected, paired/coupled pacing is delivered at the inter-pulse interval which resulted in capture for a predetermined period of time or until loss of capture occurs.
    • 耦合/配对的刺激脉冲按照i)检测到内部去极化或ii)主要刺激脉冲的传送之间的脉冲间隔递送到心脏。 感测由耦合/配对刺激脉冲产生的捕获。 响应于通过耦合/配对的刺激脉冲的捕获,脉冲间隔逐渐减小第一量,直到没有被耦合/配对的刺激脉冲捕获。 响应于没有通过耦合/配对刺激脉冲的捕获,脉冲间隔逐渐增加大于第一量的第二量,直到检测到耦合/配对刺激脉冲的捕获。 一旦再次检测到捕获,配对/联合起搏将以脉冲间隔传送,这导致捕获预定时间段或直到发生捕获丢失。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for paired/coupled pacing and dynamic overdrive/underdrive pacing
    • 配对/耦合起搏和动态过载/欠驱动起搏的系统和方法
    • US08706224B1
    • 2014-04-22
    • US11929719
    • 2007-10-30
    • Gene A. BornzinJoseph J. FlorioPeter Boileau
    • Gene A. BornzinJoseph J. FlorioPeter Boileau
    • A61N1/365
    • A61N1/3628A61N1/3621A61N1/365A61N1/371
    • Techniques are described for use with an implantable cardiac stimulation device for performing paired/coupled pacing either alone or in conjunction with dynamic overdrive/underdrive pacing. In one technique, dynamic overdrive/underdrive pacing is delivered to the ventricles using paired pulses during an episode of atrial fibrillation. The use of paired pulses during dynamic ventricular overdrive/underdrive pacing helps lower and stabilize the ventricular rate to thereby reduce the risk of a ventricular arrhythmia. In another technique, the inter-pulse interval between paired pulses is optimized to lengthen the resulting refractory period to improve hemodynamics. Preferably, the optimized inter-pulse interval is used when applying dynamic ventricular overdrive/underdrive pacing with paired pulses so that the benefits of both techniques are obtained. The optimization technique is also applicable to setting the coupling interval for use with coupled pacing.
    • 描述技术用于可植入心脏刺激装置,用于单独执行配对/联合起搏,或与动态过载/欠驱动起搏结合使用。 在一种技术中,在心房颤动发作期间使用配对脉冲将动态超速/欠驱动起搏递送至心室。 在动态心室超速/欠驱动起搏期间使用配对脉冲有助于降低和稳定心室率,从而降低室性心律失常的风险。 在另一种技术中,配对脉冲之间的脉冲间隔被优化以延长所得的不应期以改善血液动力学。 优选地,当应用具有配对脉冲的动态心室超速/欠驱动起搏时使用优化的脉冲间间隔,从而获得两种技术的益处。 优化技术也适用于设置耦合起搏使用的耦合间隔。