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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Snap-through thermal actuator
    • 卡通式导热器
    • US06869169B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10145911
    • 2002-05-15
    • Antonio CabalJohn A. LebensDavid P. TrauernichtDavid S. Ross
    • Antonio CabalJohn A. LebensDavid P. TrauernichtDavid S. Ross
    • B41J2/14B41J2/05
    • B41J2/14B41J2002/14346
    • A snap-through thermal actuator for a micro-electromechanical device is provided. The snap-through actuator includes a base element formed with a depression having opposing anchor edges which define a central plane. A deformable element, attached to the base element at the opposing anchor edges, is constructed as a planar lamination including a first layer of a first material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a second layer of a second material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion. The deformable element is formed to have a residual shape bowing outward from the central plane in a first direction away from the second layer. The snap-through thermal actuator further includes apparatus adapted to apply a heat pulse to the deformable element which causes a sudden rise in the temperature of the deformable element.
    • 提供了用于微机电装置的卡通式热致动器。 卡通贯通致动器包括形成有凹部的基部元件,该凹陷具有限定中心平面的相对的锚定边缘。 在相对的锚边缘处附接到基体元件的可变形元件被构造为平面层压,其包括具有低热膨胀系数的第一材料的第一层和具有高热系数的第二材料的第二层 扩张。 可变形元件形成为具有从远离第二层的第一方向从中心平面向外弯曲的残留形状。 卡通式热致动器还包括适于向可变形元件施加热脉冲的装置,其引起可变形元件的温度的突然升高。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Continuous ink jet printer with micro-valve deflection mechanism and method of making same
    • 具有微阀偏转机构的连续喷墨打印机及其制作方法
    • US06796641B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US10229357
    • 2002-08-26
    • John A. LebensChristopher N. DelametterDavid P. Trauernicht
    • John A. LebensChristopher N. DelametterDavid P. Trauernicht
    • B41J2109
    • B41J2/03B41J2/09B41J2/105B41J2002/032B41J2202/16B41J2202/22
    • A continuous inkjet printer in which a continuous ink stream is deflected at the printhead nozzle bore without the need for charged deflection plates or tunnels. The printhead includes a primary ink delivery channel which delivers a primary flow of pressurized ink through an ink staging chamber to the nozzle bore to create an undeflected ink stream from the printhead. A secondary ink delivery channel adjacent to the primary channel is controlled by a thermally actuated valve to selectively create a lateral flow of pressurized ink into the primary flow thereby causing the emitted ink stream to deflect in a direction opposite to the direction from which the secondary ink stream impinges the primary ink stream in the ink staging chamber. A method of fabricating the printhead includes layering of the thermally actuated valve over the secondary ink delivery channel formed in a silicon substrate and creating the ink staging chamber over the delivery channels with sacrificial material which is later removed through the nozzle bore etched into the chamber wall formed over the sacrificial material.
    • 连续喷墨打印机,其中连续墨水流在打印头喷嘴孔处偏转,而不需要带电偏转板或隧道。 打印头包括主要的墨水输送通道,其将加压油墨的一次流通过墨水分级室输送到喷嘴孔,以产生来自打印头的未偏转的墨水流。 邻近主要通道的次要油墨输送通道由热致动阀控制,以选择性地产生加压油墨的侧向流入主流,从而使排出的油墨流沿与二次油墨的方向相反的方向偏转 液流撞击墨水分级室中的主墨水流。 制造打印头的方法包括在形成在硅衬底中的辅助墨水输送通道上层叠热致动阀,并且通过牺牲材料在输送通道上产生墨水分级室,该牺牲材料随后通过蚀刻到腔壁中的喷嘴孔去除 形成在牺牲材料上。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Continuous ink jet printer with micro-valve deflection mechanism and method of making same
    • 具有微型阀偏转机构的连续喷墨打印机及其控制方法
    • US06695440B2
    • 2004-02-24
    • US10229207
    • 2002-08-26
    • John A. LebensChristopher N. DelametterDavid P. Trauernicht
    • John A. LebensChristopher N. DelametterDavid P. Trauernicht
    • B41J2095
    • B41J2/03B41J2/09B41J2/105B41J2002/032B41J2202/16B41J2202/22
    • A continuous inkjet printer in which a continuous ink stream is deflected at the printhead nozzle bore without the need for charged deflection plates or tunnels. The printhead includes a primary ink delivery channel which delivers a primary flow of pressurized ink through an ink staging chamber to the nozzle bore to create an undeflected ink stream from the printhead. A secondary ink delivery channel adjacent to the primary channel is controlled by a thermally actuated valve to selectively create a lateral flow of pressurized ink into the primary flow thereby causing the emitted ink stream to deflect in a direction opposite to the direction from which the secondary ink stream impinges the primary ink stream in the ink staging chamber. A method of fabricating the printhead includes layering of the thermally actuated valve over the secondary ink delivery channel formed in a silicon substrate and creating the ink staging chamber over the delivery channels with sacrificial material which is later removed through the nozzle bore etched into the chamber wall formed over the sacrificial material.
    • 连续喷墨打印机,其中连续墨水流在打印头喷嘴孔处偏转,而不需要带电偏转板或隧道。 打印头包括主要的墨水输送通道,其将加压油墨的一次流通过墨水分级室输送到喷嘴孔,以产生来自打印头的未偏转的墨水流。 邻近主要通道的次要油墨输送通道由热致动阀控制,以选择性地产生加压油墨的侧向流入主流,从而使排出的油墨流沿与二次油墨的方向相反的方向偏转 液流撞击墨水分级室中的主墨水流。 制造打印头的方法包括在形成在硅衬底中的辅助墨水输送通道上层叠热致动阀,并且通过牺牲材料在输送通道上产生墨水分级室,该牺牲材料随后通过蚀刻到腔壁中的喷嘴孔去除 形成在牺牲材料上。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Continuous color ink jet print head apparatus and method
    • 连续彩色喷墨打印头设备及方法
    • US06676249B2
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09466977
    • 1999-12-17
    • John A. Lebens
    • John A. Lebens
    • B41J202
    • B41J2/211B41J2/02B41J2002/032B41J2202/22
    • A continuous color ink jet print head (40) for an electronic printing device is composed of a nozzle (42), pressurized ink sources (46, 48), and a print head surface (50) having channels (61, 62, 64, 66) disposed therein such that each channel (61, 62, 64, 66) is in communication with the nozzle (42). The continuous color ink jet print head (40) also includes a microvalve (52, 56) disposed within each of the channels (61, 62, 64, 66) such that each channel (61, 62, 64, 66) is connected through the microvalve (52, 56) to a pressurized ink source (46, 48), thereby permitting ink from the pressurized ink source (46, 48) to flow through the channel (61, 62, 64, 66) and thereafter be ejected from the nozzle (42) when the pressurized ink source (46, 48) has attained a particular threshold pressure. The microvalve (52, 56) itself is a thermally activated microvalve (52, 56) that permits colored patterns of dots of varying intensities to be ejected from the nozzle (42) onto a receiver at a constant rate, thereby maintaining a static ink printed pixel size. By selectively controlling the length of time the microvalve (52, 56) is actuated, a range of colored inks is permitted to be ejected from the nozzle (42) onto the receiver.
    • 用于电子打印装置的连续彩色喷墨打印头(40)由喷嘴(42),加压墨源(46,48)和具有通道(61,62,64)的打印头表面(50)组成, 66)设置在其中,使得每个通道(61,62,64,66)与喷嘴(42)连通。 连续彩色喷墨打印头(40)还包括设置在每个通道(61,62,64,66)内的微型阀(52,56),使得每个通道(61,62,64,66)通过 所述微型阀(52,56)到加压油墨源(46,48),从而允许来自加压油墨源(46,48)的油墨流过通道(61,62,64,66),然后从 当加压墨源(46,48)达到特定阈值压力时,喷嘴(42)。 微阀(52,56)本身是热激活的微型阀(52,56),其允许以恒定速率将不同强度的点的彩色图案从喷嘴(42)喷射到接收器上,从而保持静电油墨印刷 像素大小。 通过选择性地控制微阀(52,56)被致动的时间长度,允许一系列有色油墨从喷嘴(42)喷射到接收器上。