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31. 发明授权

US08811918B2 Distribution of transmit signal to multiple transmit antennas for reduction of measured specific absorption rate 有权
标题翻译：将发射信号分配到多个发射天线，以减少测得的比吸收率
公开(公告)号：US08811918B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13305032
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Kamlesh Rath , Erik Stauffer , Rishi Ranjan , Soumen Chakraborty , Manish Airy , Bertrand Hochwald , Robert Lorenz , Richard Compton , Rakesh Agrawal
发明人： Kamlesh Rath , Erik Stauffer , Rishi Ranjan , Soumen Chakraborty , Manish Airy , Bertrand Hochwald , Robert Lorenz , Richard Compton , Rakesh Agrawal
IPC分类号： H01Q11/12 , H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04W52/367 , H04B7/0602 , H04B7/0613 , H04B7/0689 , H04W52/0251 , H04W52/143 , H04W52/283 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/1262 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/444
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention recognize at least two zones of operation for a communication device. In a first zone, which is sufficiently spaced away from a human head or body that SAR limits will be met, transmit power delivered to an antenna of a communication device may be maximized within any other constraints under which the communication device operates. In a second zone, which is not sufficiently spaced away from a human head or body, transmit power is redistributed such that SAR limitations are met without affecting the transmit power control loop of the communication device. For example, a second antenna physically disposed at a different location within the communication device may be used either instead of, or in addition to, the first transmit antenna in order that the SAR limits are met.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例识别通信设备的至少两个操作区域。在与人类头部或身体足够距离的第一区域中将满足SAR限制的情况下，传送到通信设备的天线的传输功率可以在通信设备操作的任何其他限制内被最大化。在与人的头部或身体不足够间隔的第二区域中，发射功率被重新分配，使得在不影响通信设备的发射功率控制环路的情况下满足SAR限制。例如，物理地设置在通信设备内的不同位置的第二天线可以被替代或者除了第一发射天线之外使用，以便满足SAR限制。

32. 发明授权

US08767871B2 Antenna tuning using the ratio of complex forward and reflected signals 有权
标题翻译：使用复合正向和反射信号的比例进行天线调谐
公开(公告)号：US08767871B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13491180
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Bongseok Park , William Fujimoto , Sriraman Dakshinamurthy , Robert Lorenz
发明人： Bongseok Park , William Fujimoto , Sriraman Dakshinamurthy , Robert Lorenz
IPC分类号： H04K1/02
CPC分类号： H04B1/406 , H04B1/0458
摘要： An antenna tuner is placed between a Power Amplifier (PA) and an antenna. The antenna tuner includes programmable components that can be tuned in order to effect an impedance translation between the antenna and the PA output. In an embodiment, the antenna tuner is adapted dynamically based on changes in the impedance of the antenna. In another embodiment, the antenna tuner is controlled based on measurement of the voltage reflection coefficient S11.
摘要翻译：天线调谐器放置在功率放大器（PA）和天线之间。天线调谐器包括可调谐的可编程组件，以便实现天线和PA输出之间的阻抗平移。在一个实施例中，天线调谐器基于天线的阻抗的变化动态地适配。在另一个实施例中，基于电压反射系数S11的测量来控制天线调谐器。

33. 发明授权

US08223826B2 Measuring noise power at wireless receivers using pilot symbol information 有权
标题翻译：使用导频符号信息测量无线接收机的噪声功率
公开(公告)号：US08223826B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12944587
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Djordje Tujkovic , Ying Xia , Robert Lorenz , Sriram Mudulodu
发明人： Djordje Tujkovic , Ying Xia , Robert Lorenz , Sriram Mudulodu
IPC分类号： H04B3/46 , H04B17/00 , H04Q1/20
CPC分类号： H04B17/345 , H04B17/26 , H04B2201/70701 , H04L25/0224 , H04L2025/03414 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： Embodiments are directed to a wireless receiver system that utilizes a special structure of pilot symbols used for synchronization and channel estimation in transmission packets to measure noise power at the receiver. The periodicity of the pilot signal sequences is used to extract the noise power from the received signal. Such extraction is achieved by subtracting the received signals from two pilot slots which are separated by the known periodicity of the training sequence. This method relies on the fact that desired signal and system interference signals will cancel out after the subtraction process. Measuring the power of the residual signal after subtraction represents the estimate of the noise power. Several consecutive such residual signals can be first summed up before measuring the power to improve the estimate of the noise power at the receiver. To further improve the performance, estimates of the desired signal produced by a channel estimation block can be first subtracted from each of the received signals on two pilot slots which are then to be subtracted and are separated by the known periodicity of the pilot sequence.
摘要翻译：实施例涉及一种无线接收机系统，其利用用于传输分组中的同步和信道估计的导频符号的特殊结构来测量接收机处的噪声功率。导频信号序列的周期性用于从接收信号中提取噪声功率。通过从由训练序列的已知周期分隔的两个导频时隙中减去接收到的信号来实现这种提取。该方法依赖于在减法处理之后所期望的信号和系统干扰信号将被抵消的事实。减去后测量残留信号的功率表示噪声功率的估计。在测量功率之前可以首先总结几个连续的这样的残余信号，以改善接收机噪声功率的估计。为了进一步提高性能，可以首先从两个导频时隙上的每个接收信号中减去由信道估计块产生的期望信号的估计值，然后被减去并且被导频序列的已知周期分隔。

34. 发明申请

US20120142291A1 Distribution of Transmit Signal to Multiple Transmit Antennas for Reduction of Measured Specific Absorption Rate 有权
标题翻译：发射信号分配到多个发射天线，用于降低测量的比吸收率
公开(公告)号：US20120142291A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13305032
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Kamlesh Rath , Erik Stauffer , Rishi Ranjan , Soumen Chakraborty , Manish Airy , Bertrand Hochwald , Robert Lorenz , Richard Compton , Rakesh Agrawal
发明人： Kamlesh Rath , Erik Stauffer , Rishi Ranjan , Soumen Chakraborty , Manish Airy , Bertrand Hochwald , Robert Lorenz , Richard Compton , Rakesh Agrawal
IPC分类号： H04W52/04
CPC分类号： H04W52/367 , H04B7/0602 , H04B7/0613 , H04B7/0689 , H04W52/0251 , H04W52/143 , H04W52/283 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/1262 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/444
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention recognize at least two zones of operation for a communication device. In a first zone, which is sufficiently spaced away from a human head or body that SAR limits will be met, transmit power delivered to an antenna of a communication device may be maximized within any other constraints under which the communication device operates. In a second zone, which is not sufficiently spaced away from a human head or body, transmit power is redistributed such that SAR limitations are met without affecting the transmit power control loop of the communication device. For example, a second antenna physically disposed at a different location within the communication device may be used either instead of, or in addition to, the first transmit antenna in order that the SAR limits are met.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例识别通信设备的至少两个操作区域。在与人类头部或身体足够距离的第一区域中将满足SAR限制的情况下，传送到通信设备的天线的传输功率可以在通信设备操作的任何其他限制内被最大化。在远离人的头部或身体的距离不足的第二区域中，发射功率被重新分配，使得在不影响通信设备的发射功率控制环路的情况下满足SAR限制。例如，物理地设置在通信设备内的不同位置的第二天线可以被替代或者除了第一发射天线之外使用，以便满足SAR限制。

35. 发明申请

US20120010489A1 TEST METHOD AND TEST DEVICE FOR ANALYSING A BODY FLUID 有权
标题翻译：用于分析身体液体的测试方法和测试装置
公开(公告)号：US20120010489A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13209708
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Karl Miltner , Robert Lorenz , Ulrich Porsch , Clemens Knapp
发明人： Karl Miltner , Robert Lorenz , Ulrich Porsch , Clemens Knapp
IPC分类号： A61B5/145
CPC分类号： G01N21/8483 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , A61B2560/0223 , A61B2562/0295 , G01N35/00009 , G01N2021/8488 , G01N2021/8494 , G01N2035/0491 , G01N2201/062 , G01N2201/13
摘要： There is provided a test method for analysing a body fluid in which a test tape is used in a test device in order to successively provide analytical test fields stored on the test tape, wherein body fluid is applied by a user to the test field provided at a time and the said test field is photometrically scanned using a measuring unit of the device to record measurement signals. In order to increase the measurement reliability, it is proposed that a control value is determined from a time-dependent and/or wavelength-dependent change in the measurement signals and that the measurement signals are processed as valid or discarded as erroneous depending on the control value.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于分析在测试装置中使用测试带的体液的测试方法，以便连续提供存储在测试带上的分析测试领域，其中体液由用户施加到在使用该装置的测量单元对所述测试场进行光度扫描以记录测量信号。为了提高测量可靠性，提出根据测量信号的时间依赖性和/或波长相关的变化来确定控制值，并且根据控制值将测量信号处理为有效或丢弃为错误值。

36. 发明授权

US07957328B2 Method and system for communicating to radio frequency integrated circuit 有权
标题翻译：与射频集成电路通信的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07957328B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11701009
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： David Garrett , Robert Lorenz , Trevor Pearman
发明人： David Garrett , Robert Lorenz , Trevor Pearman
IPC分类号： H04B7/005
CPC分类号： H04B7/2656
摘要： A method and system for managing change-over in radio functionality at a radio front-end in a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) system is provided. The method comprises storing one or more control commands. The one or more control commands may correspond to the change-over. The change-over may be a transmitter-to-receiver change-over or a receiver-to-transceiver change-over. The method further comprises receiving a trigger time corresponding to the one or more control commands. The trigger time comprises a timing requirement for the change-over. Thereafter, one or more control commands are released based on a predetermined condition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在时分双工（TDD）系统中用于管理无线电前端的无线电功能中的切换的方法和系统。该方法包括存储一个或多个控制命令。一个或多个控制命令可以对应于转换。转换可以是发射机到接收机转换或接收机到收发器的转换。该方法还包括接收对应于一个或多个控制命令的触发时间。触发时间包括转换的定时要求。此后，基于预定条件来释放一个或多个控制命令。

37. 发明申请

US20080098056A1 REDUCING MEMORY USAGE IN NONCOHERENT SIGNAL PROCESSING 有权
标题翻译：减少非易失性信号处理中的存储器使用
公开(公告)号：US20080098056A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11963360
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Julien Basch , Andrew Chou , Robert Lorenz , Jesse Stone
发明人： Julien Basch , Andrew Chou , Robert Lorenz , Jesse Stone
IPC分类号： G06F17/15 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： G01S19/30 , G01S19/37 , H04B2201/70715
摘要： A method for detecting a positioning signal includes (a) correlating a segment of a received positioning signal with a reference signal of a selected code phase and frequency to obtain a correlation value, (b) if the correlation value is less than a predetermined minimum, assigning the correlation value to the predetermined minimum, and (c) accumulating the correlation value in a sum of correlation values obtained using other segments of the received positioning signal. In addition, the correlation value may be reduced by a predetermined value, which is preferably an expected mean value for a noise component in the segment of the received positioning signal.
摘要翻译：一种检测定位信号的方法包括：（a）将接收到的定位信号的一段与所选码相位和频率的参考信号相关以获得相关值，（b）如果相关值小于预定最小值，将所述相关值分配给所述预定的最小值，以及（c）将所述相关值累加在使用所接收的定位信号的其他部分获得的相关值之和中。此外，可以将相关值减小预定值，该预定值优选地是接收到的定位信号的段中的噪声分量的预期平均值。

38. 发明申请

US20070097718A1 Temperature estimation based on a signal oscillation 有权
标题翻译：基于信号振荡的温度估计
公开(公告)号：US20070097718A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11260885
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： Anusheel Nahar , Robert Lorenz
发明人： Anusheel Nahar , Robert Lorenz
IPC分类号： H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02M1/32 , G01K7/425
摘要： A method of estimating a temperature at a component of a device is provided. The temperature may be used to provide thermal load management of the device. In an exemplary embodiment, a switched mode power converter includes a power converter module and a switch that controls a switching cycle of the power converter module. A signal includes a bus voltage component and an oscillating signal component at least partially caused by switching of the switch. A switch instant of the switch can be isolated. A characteristic of the oscillating signal component of the signal can be detected. For example, a first peak voltage of the oscillating signal component can be detected after the switch instant. The temperature of the power converter module is estimated using the detected characteristic of the oscillating signal component. For example, the temperature can be estimated using the first peak voltage and best-fit curve parameters in solving a linear or a quadratic equation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种估计器件部件温度的方法。温度可用于提供设备的热负载管理。在示例性实施例中，开关模式功率转换器包括功率转换器模块和控制功率转换器模块的开关周期的开关。信号包括至少部分地由开关的切换部分引起的总线电压分量和振荡信号分量。可以隔离开关的开关瞬间。可以检测信号的振荡信号分量的特性。例如，可以在切换瞬间之后检测振荡信号分量的第一峰值电压。使用检测到的振荡信号分量的特性来估计功率转换器模块的温度。例如，可以使用第一峰值电压和最佳拟合曲线参数来求解线性或二次方程来估计温度。

39. 发明申请

US20050088337A1 Vertically stacked turnstile array 审中-公开
标题翻译：垂直堆叠的旋转门阵列
公开(公告)号：US20050088337A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10992950
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Robert Lorenz
发明人： Robert Lorenz
IPC分类号： G01S19/25 , H04B7/08 , G01S5/14 , G01S3/16
CPC分类号： H04B7/0822 , H04B7/0808 , H04B7/0854 , H04B7/0874
摘要： A system includes an antenna array consisting of a plurality of antenna elements, a plurality of receivers to process the signals from the antenna elements of the antenna array, and a combiner to combine receiver outputs so as to minimize the effect of undesirable signals such as multipath or interference while maintaining a nominal gain in the direction of the desired signal. The combiner takes into account variation or uncertainty in the assumed antenna array response, such as imprecise knowledge of the angle of arrival and uncertainty in the array manifold and multiplicative uncertainties due to gain variations between receivers, as well as non-uniformity in the response due to coupling between elements and coupling with the antenna structure. This system is applicable to antenna arrays with non-uniform responses, such as closely spaced arrays in which the coupling between elements is significant.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括由多个天线元件组成的天线阵列，用于处理来自天线阵列的天线元件的信号的多个接收器以及组合器，以组合接收器输出，以便最小化诸如多径的不需要的信号的影响或干扰，同时在所需信号的方向上保持标称增益。组合器考虑了假定的天线阵列响应的变化或不确定性，例如由于接收机之间的增益变化引起的到达角度和阵列歧管中的不确定性的不精确知识以及乘法不确定性以及响应中的不均匀性以耦合元件并与天线结构耦合。该系统适用于具有非均匀响应的天线阵列，例如紧密间隔的阵列，其中元件之间的耦合是重要的。

40. 发明申请

US20050048581A1 Method and device for biochemical detection and analysis of subcellular compartments from a single cell 有权
标题翻译：用于从单个细胞生物化学检测和分析亚细胞室的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050048581A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10926656
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Daniel Chiu , Bingyun Sun , James Shelby , John Edgar , Gavin Jeffries , Robert Lorenz , Jason Kuo , Mingyan He , Peter Allen , Sarah Mutch , Christopher Kuyper , Gina Fiorini , David Lim
发明人： Daniel Chiu , Bingyun Sun , James Shelby , John Edgar , Gavin Jeffries , Robert Lorenz , Jason Kuo , Mingyan He , Peter Allen , Sarah Mutch , Christopher Kuyper , Gina Fiorini , David Lim
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , C12M1/34 , C12N15/10 , G01N15/14 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： B01L3/502761 , B01L3/502784 , B01L2200/0668 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0454 , B01L2400/0487 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C12N15/1003 , G01N15/147 , G01N15/1475 , G01N15/1484 , G01N33/53
摘要： A method and system for performing biochemical detection or analysis on micro- and nano-scale subcellular component within a single biological cell is provided. An integrated platform device and method to perform the biochemical analysis is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了在单个生物细胞内对微量和纳米级亚细胞组分执行生物化学检测或分析的方法和系统。还提供了一种执行生化分析的综合平台装置和方法。

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