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    • 38. 发明授权
    • ATM switch
    • ATM交换机
    • US06507584B1
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09193414
    • 1998-11-18
    • Norihiko MoriwakiTakahiko KozakiTakaaki ToyamaMitsuhiro WadaYozo Oguri
    • Norihiko MoriwakiTakahiko KozakiTakaaki ToyamaMitsuhiro WadaYozo Oguri
    • H04L1228
    • H04L12/5601H04L49/153H04L49/1538H04L49/1576H04L49/255H04L49/3081H04L49/455H04L2012/565H04L2012/5681H04Q11/0478
    • An ATM switch that can be expanded to form a large scale ATM switch with minimal hardware additions. The ATM switch includes a plurality of ATM switch units arranged in parallel, a plurality of cell distributors arranged on the input side of the ATM switch units, and a plurality of cell assemblers arranged on the output side of the ATM switch units. Each of the cell distributors distributes ATM cells received from a plurality of incoming highways to a buffer memory having a plurality of queues corresponding to the output ports of the ATM switch units, namely destinations of the ATM cells, and stores the ATM cells to the queues in the buffer memory. Each cell distributor reads ATM cells having the same destination information, and outputs such ATM cells to respective ones of the ATM switch units in parallel. Each of the ATM switch units independently exchanges the received ATM cell in parallel with the other ATM switch units. Each of the cell assemblers multiplexes ATM cells received from the ATM switch units in a manner to preserve the time sequential order of the ATM cells, and outputs the ATM cells to one of a plurality of outgoing highways. A desired increase in the capacity of the ATM switch is implemented by adding an ATM switch unit between the cell distributors and the cell assemblers, thereby allowing for an increase in hardware in proportion to the desired increase in capacity.
    • 一个ATM交换机,可以扩展,形成一个大型ATM交换机,最少的硬件添加。 ATM交换机包括并行布置的多个ATM交换单元,布置在ATM交换单元的输入侧的多个单元分配器,以及布置在ATM交换单元的输出侧的多个单元汇编器。 每个小区分配器将从多个入站高速公路接收的ATM信元分配到具有对应于ATM交换单元的输出端口的多个队列的缓冲存储器,即ATM信元的目的地,并将ATM信元存储到队列 在缓冲存储器中。 每个单元分配器读取具有相同目的地信息的ATM信元,并且将这些ATM信元并行地输出到相应的ATM交换单元。 每个ATM交换单元与其他ATM交换单元并行地独立地交换所接收的ATM信元。 每个小区装配器以保持ATM信元的时间顺序的方式复用从ATM交换机单元接收的ATM信元,并将ATM信元输出到多个输出高速公路中的一个。 通过在单元分配器和单元组装器之间添加ATM交换单元来实现ATM交换机的容量的期望的增加,从而允许与期望的容量增加成比例地增加硬件。