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31. 发明授权

US07335205B2 Implants, device and method for joining tissue parts 有权
标题翻译：用于连接组织部分的植入物，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07335205B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10415454
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Antonino Lanci , Jörg Mayer
发明人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Antonino Lanci , Jörg Mayer
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/866 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/688 , A61B17/80 , A61B17/8085 , A61B17/84 , A61B17/842 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8872 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2017/00955 , A61B2017/8655 , A61C8/0012 , A61C8/0016 , A61C8/0018 , A61F2/0077 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/2846 , A61F2/2875 , A61F2/30749 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2/4601 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30064 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30067 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/4602 , A61F2002/465 , A61F2002/4683 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2220/0008 , A61F2310/00023 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/54 , B29C65/562 , B29C65/601 , B29C65/603 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/126 , B29C66/21 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/5324 , B29C66/5346 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/61 , B29C66/652 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7212 , B29C66/727 , B29C66/73161 , B29C66/73791 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/81423 , B29C66/81429 , B29C66/81431 , B29C66/81433 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/836 , B29C66/9513 , B29C66/9517 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2023/04 , B29K2027/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2079/085 , B29K2081/06 , Y10S606/908 , Y10S606/915 , Y10S606/916 , B29K2307/04 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2309/08 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2071/00 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2067/043 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2033/08 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2023/06
摘要： Implants (7) for forming a positive connection with human or animal parts include a material, such as thermoplastics and thixotropic materials, that can be liquefied by means of mechanical energy. The implants (7) are brought into contact with the tissue part, are subjected to the action of ultrasonic energy while being pressed against the tissue part. The liquefiable material liquefies and is pressed into openings or surface asperities of the tissue part so that, once solidified, the implant is positively joined thereto. The implantation involves the use of an implantation device that includes a generator (2), an oscillating element, and a resonator (6). The generator (2) causes the oscillating element to mechanically oscillate, and the element transmits the oscillations to the resonator (6). The resonator (6) is used to press the implant (7) against the tissue part to transmit oscillations to the implant (7).
摘要翻译：用于与人或动物部件形成正连接的植入物（7）包括可以通过机械能液化的材料，例如热塑性塑料和触变材料。植入物（7）与组织部分接触，在被压靠在组织部分上时受到超声能量的作用。可液化材料液化并压制成组织部分的开口或表面粗糙部分，使得一旦固化，植入物就可以正确连接到其上。植入涉及使用包括发生器（2），振荡元件和谐振器（6）的植入装置。发生器（2）使振荡元件机械振荡，元件将振荡传递到谐振器（6）。谐振器（6）用于将植入物（7）压靠在组织部分上以将振荡传递到植入物（7）。

32. 发明申请

US20070062628A1 INTEGRAL JOINING 有权
标题翻译：整体加工
公开(公告)号：US20070062628A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11555933
申请日：2006-11-02
申请人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Elmar Mock , Laurent Torriani
发明人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Elmar Mock , Laurent Torriani
IPC分类号： B31B1/60
CPC分类号： B29C66/472 , B23K35/0288 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/562 , B29C65/564 , B29C65/606 , B29C65/645 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/114 , B29C66/30221 , B29C66/30223 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/474 , B29C66/52631 , B29C66/5268 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/7463 , B29C66/7487 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/9511 , B29C66/9512 , B29C66/9515 , B29C66/9516 , B29C2793/0045 , F16B5/08 , Y10S411/908 , Y10T156/109 , Y10T403/477
摘要： A method for joining bodies by melting down a joining element. The joining element acts on a surface of one of the bodies and penetrates the surface as a result of a directed force. Once in a penetrated condition, a mechanical excitation is generated such that during further penetration of the joining element into the one body, the advance is maintained through the directed force and the melting down is maintained through the mechanical excitation. Molten or melted material is hydraulically displaced into the bodies.
摘要翻译：一种通过熔化接合元件来接合体的方法。接合元件作用于其中一个主体的表面，并且由于定向力而穿透表面。一旦处于穿透状态，就产生机械激励，使得在将连接元件进一步穿透到一体内时，通过定向力保持前进，通过机械激励保持熔化。熔化的或熔化的材料被液压地置于体内。

33. 发明授权

US06913666B1 Process for anchoring connecting elements in a material with pores or cavities and connecting elements therefor 有权
标题翻译：用于将连接元件锚定在具有孔或空腔的材料和连接元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06913666B1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US09381526
申请日：1998-03-19
申请人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Elmar Mock , Laurent Torriani , Heinz Koester
发明人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Elmar Mock , Laurent Torriani , Heinz Koester
IPC分类号： E04B1/48 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/06 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/36 , B29C65/56 , F16B11/00 , F16B12/12 , F16B13/00 , B32B31/20 , B32B7/08
CPC分类号： F16B13/00 , B29C65/06 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/36 , B29C65/3612 , B29C65/368 , B29C65/3696 , B29C65/56 , B29C65/564 , B29C65/603 , B29C65/645 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/30221 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/474 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/74 , B29C66/742 , B29C66/7463 , B29C66/7487 , B29C66/8322 , B29K2711/14 , Y10S411/90 , Y10S411/908 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2025/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2023/06
摘要： A joining pin (3.2) with which two parts (1 and 2) made from a porous material, particularly wood or a wood-like material, are to be joined together, is anchored in the porous material at predetermined anchoring points (31, 33). For this purpose, a bore (4.2) with a closed inner end (41) is made in the parts (1 and 2). The shape of this bore (4.2) is so matched to the joining pin (3.2) that it can be introduced substantially without force expenditure into the bore and is positionable in a first position. At least one predetermined anchoring point (31, 33) between the joining pin (3.2) and the wall of the bore (4.2) is formed when pressure is built up by pressing the joining pin (3.2) with a pressing force (F) more deeply into the bore to a second position. Energy is supplied in a planned manner to the joining pin (3.2) so that at the predetermined anchoring points (31, 33) the thermoplastic material of the joining pin (3.2) is plasticized. The locally plasticized plastic material is pressed by the local pressure into the porous material of the parts and forms local, macroscopic anchors (10, 20). The joining pin (3.2) is, e.g., made entirely from a thermoplastic material and the energy for plasticizing is supplied thereto by ultrasonic vibration.
摘要翻译：将由多孔材料制成的两个部分（1和2）特别是木材或类似木材的两个部分（1和2）连接在一起的连接销（3.2）在预定的锚定点（31,33）处锚定在多孔材料）。为此，在部分（1和2）中制成具有封闭内端（41）的孔（4.2）。该孔（4.2）的形状与接合销（3.2）匹配，使得其可以基本上没有力量引入孔中并且可定位在第一位置。当压力通过按压力（F）更多地压紧接合销（3.2）而形成压力时，形成在连接销（3.2）和孔（4.2）的壁之间的至少一个预定的锚固点（31,33）深深地钻进了第二个位置。能量以计划的方式提供给接合销（3.2），使得在预定的锚固点（31,33）处，连接销（3.2）的热塑性材料被塑化。局部增塑的塑料材料被局部压力压入部件的多孔材料中并形成局部的宏观锚固件（10,20）。连接销（3.2）例如完全由热塑性材料制成，并且通过超声波振动供应用于增塑的能量。

34. 发明申请

US20050126680A1 Integral joining 有权
标题翻译：整体加盟
公开(公告)号：US20050126680A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10993028
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Elmar Mock , Laurent Torriani
发明人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Elmar Mock , Laurent Torriani
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/56 , F16B5/08 , B32B31/16
CPC分类号： B29C66/472 , B23K35/0288 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/562 , B29C65/564 , B29C65/606 , B29C65/645 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/114 , B29C66/30221 , B29C66/30223 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/474 , B29C66/52631 , B29C66/5268 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/7463 , B29C66/7487 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/9511 , B29C66/9512 , B29C66/9515 , B29C66/9516 , B29C2793/0045 , F16B5/08 , Y10S411/908 , Y10T156/109 , Y10T403/477
摘要： A method for joining bodies by melting down a joining element. The joining element acts on a surface of one of the bodies and penetrates the surface as a result of a directed force. Once in a penetrated condition, a mechanical excitation is generated such that during further penetration of the joining element into the one body, the advance is maintained through the directed force and the melting down is maintained through the mechanical excitation. Molten or melted material is hydraulically displaced into the bodies.
摘要翻译：一种通过熔化接合元件来接合体的方法。接合元件作用于其中一个主体的表面，并且由于定向力而穿透表面。一旦处于穿透状态，就产生机械激励，使得在将连接元件进一步穿透到一体内时，通过定向力保持前进，通过机械激励保持熔化。熔化的或熔化的材料被液压地置于体内。

35. 发明授权

US08756790B2 Method for joining two objects and corresponding joining element 有权
标题翻译：用于连接两个物体和相应的连接元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08756790B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13549911
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Colin Clinch , Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Elmar Mock
发明人： Colin Clinch , Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Elmar Mock
IPC分类号： B21J15/02
CPC分类号： B29C65/604 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/564 , B29C65/606 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/114 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/12441 , B29C66/126 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/322 , B29C66/43421 , B29C66/47 , B29C66/524 , B29C66/526 , B29C66/636 , B29C66/7487 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/83221 , B29K2711/14 , B29K2995/0068 , F16B5/08 , Y10T16/95 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49911 , Y10T29/4992 , Y10T29/49936 , Y10T29/49938 , Y10T29/49945 , Y10T29/49947 , Y10T29/49952 , Y10T29/49954 , Y10T156/109 , Y10T403/477
摘要： A first and a second object are joined with the aid of a joining element including at least in the region of its distal and proximal ends a thermoplastic material. Two blind holes facing each other are provided in the two objects and the joining element is positioned in the blind holes such that its distal and proximal ends are in contact with the bottom faces of the blind holes and such that there is a gap between the two objects. This assembly is then positioned between a support and a sonotrode. The sonotrode and the support are forced towards each other, while the sonotrode is vibrated, thereby liquefying at least part of the material having thermoplastic properties, there, where the joining element ends are pressed against the bottom faces of the holes and allowing the liquefied material to infiltrate into pores.
摘要翻译：借助于连接元件将第一和第二物体连接在一起，所述接合元件至少在其远端和近端的区域中包括热塑性材料。在两个物体中设置两个彼此相对的盲孔，并且接合元件定位在盲孔中，使得其远端和近端与盲孔的底面接触，并且使得两者之间存在间隙对象然后将该组件定位在支撑件和超声波发生器之间。超声波发生器和支撑件被迫朝向彼此，而超声波发生器振动，从而液化具有热塑性的材料的至少一部分，其中接合元件端部压靠孔的底面并允许液化材料渗入毛孔。

36. 发明授权

US08568395B2 Light diffuser and process for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：光扩散器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08568395B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12487085
申请日：2009-06-18
申请人： Jörg Mayer , Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Heinrich Walt
发明人： Jörg Mayer , Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Heinrich Walt
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/20 , A61B2018/2261
摘要： A light diffuser (10), which is particularly suitable for introducing diffuse light into a tissue, is produced by interpenetration of a diffuser material in a liquid state into a boundary layer (4) of a porous shaping material, by which process a diffuser surface is formed having a surface structure which represents essentially a negative of the pore structure of the shaping material and includes undercut structures induced by a surface tension. The light diffuser (10) is e.g. produced by introducing a diffuser blank (1) including material which is liquefiable through mechanical vibration into the shaping material and simultaneously stimulating it with mechanical vibrations, such that the liquefiable material liquefies at least there where it is in contact with the shaping material and is pressed into the shaping material. An in situ production of the diffuser is particularly advantageous for photodynamic therapy in bone tissue (20).
摘要翻译：特别适于将漫射光引入组织中的光扩散器（10）通过将液态的漫射材料相互渗透到多孔成形材料的边界层（4）中来产生，通过该扩散器，扩散器表面形成有表面结构，其表示成形材料的孔结构的基本上为负的，并且包括由表面张力引起的底切结构。光扩散器（10）通过将包括通过机械振动可液化的材料的扩散器坯料（1）引入到成型材料中并同时用机械振动刺激它，使得液化材料至少在其与成型材料接触的地方液化并被压制成型材料。扩散器的原位生产对于骨组织中的光动力学治疗特别有利（20）。

37. 发明授权

US08403938B2 Method and device for producing an anchorage in human or animal tissue 有权
标题翻译：用于在人或动物组织中产生锚固物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08403938B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12260698
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Mario Lehmann , Jörg Mayer , Richard Lum , Kyle Craig Pilgeram , Michael Baycura , Lisa Ballou
发明人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Mario Lehmann , Jörg Mayer , Richard Lum , Kyle Craig Pilgeram , Michael Baycura , Lisa Ballou
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/8822 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/7098 , A61B17/7225 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/7258 , A61B17/7291 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/744 , A61B17/88 , A61B17/8811 , A61B17/8833 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00955 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0417 , A61B2017/0419 , A61B2017/042 , A61B2017/564 , A61C1/07 , A61C8/0033 , A61F2/30721 , A61F2/30723 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/3601 , A61F2/4603 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30457 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30878 , A61F2002/4683 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2220/0058 , A61N7/02
摘要： An anchorage in tissue is produced by holding a vibrating element and a counter element against each other such that their contact faces are in contact with each other, wherein at least one of the contact faces comprises a thermoplastic material which is liquefiable by mechanical vibration. While holding and then moving the two elements against each other, the vibrating element is vibrated and due to the vibration the thermoplastic material is liquefied between the contract faces, and due to the relative movement is made to flow from between the contact faces and to penetrate tissue located adjacent to outer edges of the contact faces. For liquefaction of the thermoplastic material and for displacing it from between the contact faces no force needs to act on the tissue surface which is to be penetrated by the liquefied material. For this reason anchorage in tissue which has little mechanical stability is possible.
摘要翻译：通过将振动元件和对置元件彼此抵靠使得它们的接触面彼此接触来产生组织中的锚固物，其中至少一个接触面包括可通过机械振动液化的热塑性材料。在保持然后使两个元件彼此相对移动的同时，振动元件振动并且由于振动，热塑性材料在收缩面之间液化，并且由于相对运动被从接触面之间流动并穿透位于接触面的外边缘附近的组织。为了液化热塑性材料并将其从接触面之间移动，不需要对要被液化材料穿透的组织表面作用力。由于这个原因，组织中的锚固力很小，机械稳定性很小。

38. 发明授权

US08151541B2 Anchoring in a construction model 有权
标题翻译：锚定在建筑模型
公开(公告)号：US08151541B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12442304
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Mario Lehmann , Jörg Mayer
发明人： Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Mario Lehmann , Jörg Mayer
IPC分类号： E04B1/00
CPC分类号： B29C65/645 , B29C65/7844 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/47 , B29C66/474 , B29C66/7463 , B29C66/7487 , B29C66/82261 , B29C66/8322 , B29C2793/0045 , B29K2711/14 , F16B13/061 , F16B13/0841 , Y10T24/45927 , Y10T29/49945 , Y10T403/16
摘要： A method suitable for anchoring an anchoring element in an object, which anchoring element is compressible in the direction of a compression axis under local enlargement of a distance between a peripheral anchoring element surface and the compression axis. The anchoring element has a coupling-in face which serves for coupling the mechanical vibrations into the anchoring element, which coupling-in face is not parallel to the compression axis. The anchoring element further includes a thermoplastic material which in areas of the peripheral surface enlargement forms at least a part of the surface of the anchoring element, the method includes the steps of: providing a bore in the object; positioning the anchoring element in the bore; and coupling the compressing force and the mechanical vibrations through the coupling-in face into the positioned anchoring element.
摘要翻译：一种适于将锚固元件锚定在物体中的方法，该锚固元件在外围锚固元件表面和压缩轴线之间的距离局部增大的情况下可沿压缩轴线的方向压缩。锚固元件具有联接入口面，其用于将机械振动耦合到锚固元件中，该联接面不平行于压缩轴线。锚定元件还包括热塑性材料，其在周边表面增大的区域中形成锚固元件的表面的至少一部分，该方法包括以下步骤：在物体中提供孔; 将锚定元件定位在孔中; 并将压缩力和机械振动通过联接面耦合到定位的锚固元件中。

39. 发明申请

US20110206448A1 METHOD FOR JOINING TWO OBJECTS AND CORRESPONDING JOINING ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于接合两个对象和相应的接合元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110206448A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13102354
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Colin Clinch , Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Elmar Mock
发明人： Colin Clinch , Marcel Aeschlimann , Laurent Torriani , Elmar Mock
IPC分类号： B23P11/00 , B23P17/04
CPC分类号： B29C65/604 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/564 , B29C65/606 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/114 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/12441 , B29C66/126 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/322 , B29C66/43421 , B29C66/47 , B29C66/524 , B29C66/526 , B29C66/636 , B29C66/7487 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/83221 , B29K2711/14 , B29K2995/0068 , F16B5/08 , Y10T16/95 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49911 , Y10T29/4992 , Y10T29/49936 , Y10T29/49938 , Y10T29/49945 , Y10T29/49947 , Y10T29/49952 , Y10T29/49954 , Y10T156/109 , Y10T403/477
摘要： A first and a second object (1 and 2) are joined with the aid of a joining element (8) including at least in the region of its distal and proximal ends (8.1 and 8.2) a thermoplastic material. Two blind holes (5 and 6) facing each other are provided in the two objects (1 and 2) and the joining element (8) is positioned in the blind holes such that its distal and proximal ends (8.1) are in contact with the bottom faces of the blind holes and such that there is a gap (9) between the two objects (1 and 2). This assembly is then positioned between a support (3) and a sonotrode (4). The sonotrode (4) and the support (3) are forced towards each other, while the sonotrode (4) is vibrated, thereby liquefying at least part of the material having thermoplastic properties, there, where the joining element ends (8.1 and 8.2) are pressed against the bottom faces of the holes (5 and 6) and allowing the liquefied material to infiltrate into pores of the hole surfaces or unevennesses or openings provided in the hole surfaces.
摘要翻译：第一和第二物体（1和2）借助于包括至少在其远端和近端（8.1和8.2）区域中的热塑性材料的接合元件（8）来连接。在两个物体（1和2）中设置两个彼此面对的盲孔（5和6），并且接合元件（8）定位在盲孔中，使得其远端和近端（8.1）与并且使得在两个物体（1和2）之间存在间隙（9）。然后将该组件定位在支撑件（3）和超声波发生器（4）之间。超声波发生器（4）和支撑件（3）被迫朝向彼此，同时超声波发生器（4）振动，从而液化具有热塑性的材料的至少一部分，其中连接元件端部（8.1和8.2）被压靠在孔（5和6）的底面上，并允许液化物质渗透到设置在孔表面中的孔表面的孔或凹凸或开口中。

40. 发明授权

US07765672B2 Method for anchoring a joining element in an object 有权
标题翻译：将接合元件固定在物体中的方法
公开(公告)号：US07765672B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11962292
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Colin Clinch , Marcel Aeschlimann , Mario Lehmann , Laurent Torriani
发明人： Colin Clinch , Marcel Aeschlimann , Mario Lehmann , Laurent Torriani
IPC分类号： B21D39/00 , F16B4/00
CPC分类号： F16B11/00 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/645 , B29C66/3022 , B29C66/30221 , B29C66/30223 , B29C66/30326 , B29C66/474 , B29C66/72525 , B29C66/727 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/7487 , B29C66/8322 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2311/14 , B29L2007/002 , B29L2022/00 , B29L2031/22 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/737 , F16B5/01 , F16B13/02 , F16B17/00 , F16B37/061 , Y10T29/49934 , Y10T403/472 , Y10T403/477 , Y10T403/4949 , B29C65/00
摘要： A joining element to be anchored in an object (10) with the aid of a thermoplastic material and mechanical vibration comprises a sealing portion (3.1) and a wall anchoring portion (3.2). The sealing portion (3.1) is substantially cylindrical and has a smooth circumferential surface. The wall anchoring portion (3.2) has a circumferential surface which comprises the thermoplastic material and energy directors. A cross section of the sealing portion (3.1) envelops the cross section (including energy directors) of the wall anchoring portion and is arranged adjoining to the latter on its proximal side. The joining element is anchored in an opening (5) provided in the object (10) wherein a cross section of the opening corresponds to the cross section of the sealing portion (3.1) of the joining element such that the latter can be forced into a mouth (5.1) of the opening (5) resulting in a press fit. For anchoring the joining element in the opening (5), mechanical vibrations e.g. ultrasonic vibrations are coupled into the joining element and the latter is forced into the opening (5) until at least a distal part of the sealing portion (3.1) is positioned within the opening. Thereby, the thermoplastic material of the circumferential surface of the wall anchoring portion (3.2) is liquefied and pressed into the opening wall, wherein the sealing portion (3.1) prevents the liquefied material to penetrate through the mouth and therefore the mouth (5.1) remains clear cut, i.e. does not get blurred by the liquefied material.
摘要翻译：通过热塑性材料和机械振动来锚定在物体（10）中的接合元件包括密封部分（3.1）和壁锚固部分（3.2）。密封部分（3.1）基本上是圆柱形的并且具有光滑的圆周表面。壁锚定部分（3.2）具有包括热塑性材料和能量导向器的圆周表面。密封部分（3.1）的横截面包围壁锚定部分的横截面（包括能量导向器），并且在其近侧被布置为与其相邻。接合元件锚定在设置在物体（10）中的开口（5）中，其中开口的横截面对应于接合元件的密封部分（3.1）的横截面，使得后者可以被迫进入开口（5）的口（5.1）导致压配合。为了将连接元件固定在开口（5）中，机械振动例如超声波振动耦合到接合元件中，并且后者被迫进入开口（5），直到密封部分（3.1）的至少远端部分位于开口内。因此，壁锚定部分（3.2）的圆周表面的热塑性材料被液化并压入开口壁中，其中密封部分（3.1）防止液化材料穿过口部，因此口（5.1）保留清除切割，即不会被液化物弄脏。

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