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31. 发明授权

US07451450B2 Resource manager architecture 有权
标题翻译：资源管理器架构
公开(公告)号：US07451450B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10930573
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Mukund Sankaranarayan , Forrest C. Foltz , George Shaw , Dale A. Sather , Andy R. Raffman , Jai Srinivasan , Terje K. Backman , William G. Parry , David S. Bakin , Michael B. Jones , Sean C. McDowell , Jayachandran Raja , Robin Speed
发明人： Mukund Sankaranarayan , Forrest C. Foltz , George Shaw , Dale A. Sather , Andy R. Raffman , Jai Srinivasan , Terje K. Backman , William G. Parry , David S. Bakin , Michael B. Jones , Sean C. McDowell , Jayachandran Raja , Robin Speed
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/526 , G06F2209/5014 , G06F2209/522 , H04N21/4424 , H04N21/443
摘要： Resource management architectures implemented in computer systems to manage resources are described. In one embodiment, a general architecture includes a resource manager and multiple resource providers that support one or more resource consumers such as a system component or application. Each provider is associated with a resource and acts as the manager for the resource when interfacing with the resource manager. The resource manager arbitrates access to the resources provided by the resource providers on behalf of the consumers, e.g., using a priority-based policy. A resource consumer creates an “activity” at the resource manager and builds one or more “configurations” that describe various sets of preferred resources required to perform the activity. Each resource consumer can specify one or more configurations, which may be ranked, for each activity. This allows the resource consumers to be dynamically changed from one configuration to another as operating conditions change.
摘要翻译：描述了在计算机系统中实现的管理资源的资源管理架构。在一个实施例中，一般架构包括资源管理器和支持一个或多个资源消费者（诸如系统组件或应用程序）的多个资源提供者。当与资源管理器进行接口时，每个提供者都与资源相关联并充当该资源的管理器。资源管理器代表消费者对例如资源提供者提供的资源的访问进行仲裁，例如使用基于优先级的策略。资源消费者在资源管理器中创建“活动”，并构建一个或多个描述执行活动所需的各种首选资源集的“配置”。每个资源消费者可以为每个活动指定一个或多个可以排名的配置。这允许在操作条件改变时资源消费者从一个配置动态地改变另一个配置。

32. 发明授权

US07379654B2 Programmable video recorder backing store for non-byte stream formats 有权
标题翻译：可编程录像机后备存储非字节流格式
公开(公告)号：US07379654B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10175208
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Matthijs Arjan Gates , Philippe Ferriere , Jai Srinivasan , Mukund Sankaranarayan , Alok Chakrabarti
发明人： Matthijs Arjan Gates , Philippe Ferriere , Jai Srinivasan , Mukund Sankaranarayan , Alok Chakrabarti
IPC分类号： H04N7/00 , H04N9/79 , H04N5/94 , H04N7/26 , H04N5/76 , H04N7/173 , G11B27/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/76 , H04N5/775 , H04N9/8042
摘要： The buffer of a programmable video recorder includes a backing store having a plurality of discrete temporary files that are configured to store non-byte streamed data, such as ASF data. The data stream includes a number of data samples that are each assigned a time stamp upon receipt. Each data sample is then assigned and written to a temporary file based on a corresponding duration assigned to each of the temporary files. The backing store operates like a moving window as the oldest temporary files are replaced with the newest temporary files.
摘要翻译：可编程录像机的缓冲器包括具有多个离散临时文件的后备存储器，其被配置为存储诸如ASF数据的非字节流数据。数据流包括在接收时分配有时间戳的多个数据样本。然后根据分配给每个临时文件的相应持续时间将每个数据样本分配并写入临时文件。后备存储操作像移动窗口，因为最旧的临时文件被最新的临时文件替换。

33. 发明授权

US07313313B2 Audio/video synchronization with no clean points 有权
标题翻译：音频/视频同步，无干点
公开(公告)号：US07313313B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10206159
申请日：2002-07-25
申请人： Matthijs A. Gates , Jai Srinivasan
发明人： Matthijs A. Gates , Jai Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N21/42646 , H04N5/9267 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/4341 , H04N21/440281
摘要： A computing system that has access to a streamed multimedia sample that is stored on a storage medium applies a zero-based presentation timestamp numbering scheme to the data packets of the multimedia sample, on-the-fly, and after each seek operation. After seeking to a desired starting point, the computing system reads ahead a maximum number of data packets within each media stream of the multimedia sample. A smallest timestamp (normalizing presentation timestamp) is identified and then subtracted from the timestamps of the data packets that are transmitted to the appropriate rendering devices, thereby creating appropriate presentation timestamps for the data packets for synchronizing the playback of the multimedia sample.
摘要翻译：可以访问存储在存储介质上的流媒体多媒体样本的计算系统在多媒体样本的数据分组上，即时和每次搜索操作之后都应用基于零的呈现时间戳编号方案。在寻求所需的起点之后，计算系统在多媒体样本的每个媒体流内读取最大数量的数据分组。识别最小时间戳（归一化呈现时间戳），然后从发送到适当的呈现设备的数据分组的时间戳中减去，从而为数据分组创建适当的呈现时间戳，以同步多媒体样本的回放。

34. 发明授权

US07289716B2 Scalable programmable video recorder 有权
标题翻译：可扩展可编程录像机
公开(公告)号：US07289716B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10172551
申请日：2002-06-14
申请人： Matthijs A. Gates , Jai Srinivasan
发明人： Matthijs A. Gates , Jai Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N21/4431 , H04N5/76 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/433 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： A programmable video recorder (PVR) includes a writer application programming interface (API) and a reader API that operate essentially independently to enable the PVR to be networked to multiple reader applications. The writer API creates a backing store and a shared memory mapped file. The backing store stores streamed data in temporary files. The shared memory mapped file stores state information of the backing store files. The reader API receives requests from reader applications to access the stored streamed data. In response to the requests, the reader API permits the reader applications to access the shared memory mapped file to determine where the stored streamed data is located. Upon locating the stored data, the reader API permits the requesting reader applications to access the stored streamed data.
摘要翻译：可编程录像机（PVR）包括写入器应用程序编程接口（API）和读取器API，其基本上独立地操作，以使PVR能够与多个读取器应用程序联网。作者API创建后备存储和共享内存映射文件。后备存储将流式数据存储在临时文件中。共享内存映射文件存储后备存储文件的状态信息。读取器API从读取器应用接收访问所存储的流数据的请求。响应于这些请求，读取器API允许读取器应用访问共享存储器映射文件以确定存储的流数据所在的位置。在定位存储的数据时，读取器API允许请求读取器应用访问存储的流数据。

35. 发明授权

US07272300B2 Method and apparatus for storing content 有权
标题翻译：存储内容的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07272300B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US11048401
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Jai Srinivasan , Matthijs A. Gates , Mukund Sankaranarayan , Alok Chakrabarti
发明人： Jai Srinivasan , Matthijs A. Gates , Mukund Sankaranarayan , Alok Chakrabarti
IPC分类号： H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04H60/27 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/28 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/455 , H04H60/73 , H04N5/76
摘要： A system receives a broadcast program and temporarily stores the program data. A request is received to permanently record the broadcast program. This request is received after a portion of the broadcast program has been received and temporarily stored. The broadcast program is then permanently recorded, including the temporarily stored program data. A metafile identifies portions of the broadcast program and is accessible by a reader to continuously retrieve the stored portions of the broadcast program.
摘要翻译：系统接收广播节目并临时存储节目数据。收到请求以永久记录广播节目。在接收到广播节目的一部分并临时存储之后，接收该请求。然后，广播节目被永久记录，包括临时存储的节目数据。元文件识别广播节目的部分，并且可由读者访问以连续检索广播节目的存储部分。

36. 发明授权

US07058947B1 Resource manager architecture utilizing a policy manager 失效
标题翻译：资源管理器架构利用策略管理器
公开(公告)号：US07058947B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US09563725
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Jayachandran Raja , Jai Srinivasan , Mukund Sankaranarayan , David S. Bakin , Sean C. McDowell , Robin Speed
发明人： Jayachandran Raja , Jai Srinivasan , Mukund Sankaranarayan , David S. Bakin , Sean C. McDowell , Robin Speed
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F2209/5021
摘要： Resource management architectures implemented in computer systems to manage resources are described. In one embodiment, a general architecture includes a resource manager and multiple resource providers that support one or more resource consumers such as a system component or application. Each provider is associated with a resource and acts as the manager for the resource when interfacing with the resource manager. The resource manager arbitrates access to the resources provided by the resource providers on behalf of the consumers. A policy manager sets various policies that are used by the resource manager to allocate resources. One policy is a priority-based policy that distinguishes among which applications and/or users have priority over others to use the resources. A resource consumer creates an “activity” at the resource manager and builds one or more “configurations” that describe various sets of preferred resources required to perform the activity. Each resource consumer can specify one or more configurations for each activity. If multiple configurations are specified, the resource consumer can rank them according to preference. This allows the resource consumers to be dynamically changed from one configuration to another as operating conditions change.
摘要翻译：描述了在计算机系统中实现的管理资源的资源管理架构。在一个实施例中，一般架构包括资源管理器和支持一个或多个资源消费者（诸如系统组件或应用程序）的多个资源提供者。当与资源管理器进行接口时，每个提供者都与资源相关联并充当该资源的管理器。资源管理员代表消费者对资源提供者提供的资源的访问进行仲裁。策略管理器设置资源管理器使用的各种策略来分配资源。一个策略是一个基于优先级的策略，区分哪些应用程序和/或用户优先于其他应用程序和/或用户来使用资源。资源消费者在资源管理器中创建“活动”，并构建一个或多个描述执行活动所需的各种首选资源集的“配置”。每个资源消费者可以为每个活动指定一个或多个配置。如果指定了多个配置，资源消费者可以根据喜好对其进行排名。这允许在操作条件改变时资源消费者从一个配置动态地改变另一个配置。

37. 发明申请

US20050044205A1 Resource manager architecture 有权
标题翻译：资源管理器架构
公开(公告)号：US20050044205A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10931058
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Mukund Sankaranarayan , Forrest Foltz , George Shaw , Dale Sather , Andy Raffman , Jai Srinivasan , Terje Backman , William Parry , David Bakin , Michael Jones , Sean McDowell , Jayachandran Raja , Robin Speed
发明人： Mukund Sankaranarayan , Forrest Foltz , George Shaw , Dale Sather , Andy Raffman , Jai Srinivasan , Terje Backman , William Parry , David Bakin , Michael Jones , Sean McDowell , Jayachandran Raja , Robin Speed
IPC分类号： G06F9/52 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/50 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/526 , G06F2209/5014 , G06F2209/522 , H04N21/4424 , H04N21/443
摘要： Resource management architectures implemented in computer systems to manage resources are described. In one embodiment, a general architecture includes a resource manager and multiple resource providers that support one or more resource consumers such as a system component or application. Each provider is associated with a resource and acts as the manager for the resource when interfacing with the resource manager. The resource manager arbitrates access to the resources provided by the resource providers on behalf of the consumers. A policy manager sets various policies that are used by the resource manager to allocate resources. One policy is a priority-based policy that distinguishes among which applications and/or users have priority over others to use the resources. A resource consumer creates an “activity” at the resource manager and builds one or more “configurations” that describe various sets of preferred resources required to perform the activity. Each resource consumer can specify one or more configurations for each activity. If multiple configurations are specified, the resource consumer can rank them according to preference. This allows the resource consumers to be dynamically changed from one configuration to another as operating conditions change.
摘要翻译：描述了在计算机系统中实现的管理资源的资源管理架构。在一个实施例中，一般架构包括资源管理器和支持一个或多个资源消费者（诸如系统组件或应用程序）的多个资源提供者。当与资源管理器进行接口时，每个提供者都与资源相关联并充当该资源的管理器。资源管理员代表消费者对资源提供者提供的资源的访问进行仲裁。策略管理器设置资源管理器使用的各种策略来分配资源。一个策略是一个基于优先级的策略，区分哪些应用程序和/或用户优先于其他应用程序和/或用户来使用资源。资源消费者在资源管理器中创建“活动”，并构建一个或多个描述执行活动所需的各种首选资源集的“配置”。每个资源消费者可以为每个活动指定一个或多个配置。如果指定了多个配置，资源消费者可以根据偏好对其进行排名。这允许在操作条件改变时资源消费者从一个配置动态地改变另一个配置。

38. 发明授权

US08370550B2 Rule-based assignment of control of peripherals of a computing device 有权
标题翻译：计算设备外围设备的基于规则的分配控制
公开(公告)号：US08370550B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12839274
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Jack Creasey , Clark David Nicholson , Kanchan Mitra , Robert C. Elmer , Kaushik Barat , Jai Srinivasan , Jay Curtis Beavers
发明人： Jack Creasey , Clark David Nicholson , Kanchan Mitra , Robert C. Elmer , Kaushik Barat , Jai Srinivasan , Jay Curtis Beavers
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/02 , G06F3/0482
摘要： Described herein are various techniques and principles for determining how to assign control of peripherals and assigning control of peripherals. In some embodiments, determining how to assign control of peripherals comprises reviewing connections of peripherals to the computing device and evaluating rules to determine management points in the connections. In some cases, the connections of peripherals to the computing device may be organized into a hierarchy corresponding to a hierarchy of physical connections of the peripherals, including physical connections of peripherals located remote from the computing device and possibly connected through another computing device. When management points are identified among the connections, control of peripherals associated with the management points may be assigned in the same way. For example, access rights to each of the peripherals may be assigned to a same user session.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于确定如何分配外围设备的控制和分配外围设备的控制的各种技术和原理。在一些实施例中，确定如何分配外围设备的控制包括检查外围设备到计算设备的连接并评估规则以确定连接中的管理点。在一些情况下，外围设备到计算设备的连接可以被组织成与外围设备的物理连接层级相对应的层级，包括位于远离计算设备的外围设备的物理连接，并且可能通过另一计算设备连接。当在连接之间识别管理点时，可以以相同的方式分配与管理点相关联的外围设备的控制。例如，可以将对每个外围设备的访问权限分配给相同的用户会话。

39. 发明授权

US07647385B2 Techniques for limiting network access 有权
标题翻译：限制网络接入的技术
公开(公告)号：US07647385B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US10741706
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Mark J. Encarnacion , Jason Flaks , Jai Srinivasan
发明人： Mark J. Encarnacion , Jason Flaks , Jai Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , H04L63/10 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/12 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/329
摘要： A network architecture in a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) network includes a resource sharing service to govern the distribution of resource information from a server to a recipient entity (such as rendering device or a control point). The network architecture includes one or more of the following provisions: (a) setting the server to operate in a predetermined private address range or an Auto IP range; (b) operating one or more parts of the network architecture on the same subnet; (c) setting a time to live (TTL) parameter associated with messages transmitted by the server to a predetermined number; (d) setting a number of permitted recipient entities to a predetermined number; (e) setting a number of permitted concurrent content distribution sessions to a predetermined session number; (f) granting access to a recipient entity on condition that the recipient entity has generated a message that conforms to the UPnP protocol; and (g) retiring a URL used to identify a location of a resource provided by the server after a predetermined amount of time.
摘要翻译：通用即插即用（UPnP）网络中的网络架构包括资源共享服务，以管理资源信息从服务器到接收者实体（如渲染设备或控制点）的分布。网络架构包括一个或多个以下规定：（a）将服务器设置为在预定的专用地址范围或自动IP范围内运行; （b）在同一子网上操作网络架构的一个或多个部分; （c）将与所述服务器发送的消息相关联的生存时间（TTL）参数设置为预定数量; （d）将允许的接收者实体的数量设置为预定数量; （e）将允许的并发内容分发会话的数目设置为预定的会话号码; （f）允许接受方实体的访问，条件是接收方实体已生成符合UPnP协议的消息; 和（g）在预定的时间量之后，退出用于标识由服务器提供的资源的位置的URL。

40. 发明授权

US07337446B2 Resource manager architecture 有权
标题翻译：资源管理器架构
公开(公告)号：US07337446B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10931058
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Mukund Sankaranarayan , Forrest C. Foltz , George Shaw , Dale A. Sather , Andy R. Raffman , Jai Srinivasan , Terje K. Backman , William G. Parry , David S. Bakin , Michael B. Jones , Sean C. McDowell , Jayachandran Raja , Robin Speed
发明人： Mukund Sankaranarayan , Forrest C. Foltz , George Shaw , Dale A. Sather , Andy R. Raffman , Jai Srinivasan , Terje K. Backman , William G. Parry , David S. Bakin , Michael B. Jones , Sean C. McDowell , Jayachandran Raja , Robin Speed
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/526 , G06F2209/5014 , G06F2209/522 , H04N21/4424 , H04N21/443
摘要： Resource management architectures implemented in computer systems to manage resources are described. In one embodiment, a general architecture includes a resource manager and multiple resource providers that support one or more resource consumers such as a system component or application. Each provider is associated with a resource and acts as the manager for the resource when interfacing with the resource manager. The resource manager arbitrates access to the resources provided by the resource providers on behalf of the consumers. A policy manager sets various policies that are used by the resource manager to allocate resources. One policy is a priority-based policy that distinguishes among which applications and/or users have priority over others to use the resources. A resource consumer creates an “activity” at the resource manager and builds one or more “configurations” that describe various sets of preferred resources required to perform the activity. Each resource consumer can specify one or more configurations for each activity. If multiple configurations are specified, the resource consumer can rank them according to preference. This allows the resource consumers to be dynamically changed from one configuration to another as operating conditions change.
摘要翻译：描述了在计算机系统中实现的管理资源的资源管理架构。在一个实施例中，一般架构包括资源管理器和支持一个或多个资源消费者（诸如系统组件或应用程序）的多个资源提供者。当与资源管理器进行接口时，每个提供者都与资源相关联并充当该资源的管理器。资源管理员代表消费者对资源提供者提供的资源的访问进行仲裁。策略管理器设置资源管理器使用的各种策略来分配资源。一个策略是一个基于优先级的策略，区分哪些应用程序和/或用户优先于其他应用程序和/或用户来使用资源。资源消费者在资源管理器中创建“活动”，并构建一个或多个描述执行活动所需的各种首选资源集的“配置”。每个资源消费者可以为每个活动指定一个或多个配置。如果指定了多个配置，资源消费者可以根据喜好对其进行排名。这允许在操作条件改变时资源消费者从一个配置动态地改变另一个配置。

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