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31. 发明申请

US20140034044A1 METHOD FOR OPERATING A DIRECTLY HEATED, SOLAR-THERMAL STEAM GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：用于直接加热，太阳热蒸汽发生器的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20140034044A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13985974
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Jürgen Birnbaum , Joachim Brodesser , Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Gerhard Schlund , Tobias Schulze , Frank Thomas , Gerhard Zimmermann
发明人： Jürgen Birnbaum , Joachim Brodesser , Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Gerhard Schlund , Tobias Schulze , Frank Thomas , Gerhard Zimmermann
IPC分类号： F24J2/40 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： F24S50/00 , F22B1/006 , F22B35/007 , F22B35/10 , F22B37/38 , F22D5/00 , F24S23/71
摘要： A method for operating a directly heated, solar-thermal steam generator is provided. As per the method, a nominal value Ms for the supply water mass flow M is conducted to an apparatus for adjusting the supply water mass flow M wherein, at the adjustment of the nominal value Ms for the supply water mass flow M, account is taken of a correction value KT, by which the thermal effects of storage or withdrawal of thermal energy in an evaporator are corrected.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于操作直接加热的太阳能热蒸汽发生器的方法。根据该方法，将供给水质量流量M的标称值Ms导入用于调节供水质量流量M的装置，其中在调节供给水质量流量M的标称值Ms时，校正值KT，由此校正蒸发器中的热能的存储或取出的热效应。

32. 发明申请

US20130186089A1 CONTINUOUS FLOW STEAM GENERATOR HAVING AN INTEGRATED REHEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有集成式再热器的连续流量蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20130186089A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13877525
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Jan Brückner , Joachim Franke
发明人： Jan Brückner , Joachim Franke
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F22B29/06 , F22G7/00 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/06
CPC分类号： F03G6/005 , F01K7/22 , F03G6/067 , F22B1/006 , F22B1/06 , F22B29/06 , F22B29/062 , F22G7/00 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A continuous flow steam generator including a vessel with a heat transfer medium inlet and a heat transfer medium outlet is provided. A heat transfer medium channel is formed between the heat transfer medium inlet and the heat transfer medium outlet, and a heat transfer medium flows in the channel, having steam generator tubes disposed in the heat transfer medium channel, wherein a first portion of the steam generator tubes, and a second portion of the steam generator tubes is designed as a system of preheating and boiler tubes, and the first portion is disposed upstream of the second portion in the flow direction of the heat transfer medium. A steam generator device having a continuous flow steam generator and a water separation system is also provided along with a solar thermal power plant.
摘要翻译：提供一种包括具有传热介质入口和传热介质出口的容器的连续流动蒸汽发生器。在传热介质入口和传热介质出口之间形成传热介质通道，并且传热介质在通道中流动，具有设置在传热介质通道中的蒸汽发生器管，其中蒸汽发生器的第一部分管，并且蒸汽发生器管的第二部分被设计为预热和锅炉管的系统，并且第一部分设置在传热介质的流动方向上的第二部分的上游。具有连续流动蒸汽发生器和水分离系统的蒸汽发生器装置也与太阳能发电厂一起提供。

33. 发明申请

US20130087106A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEAM GENERATOR TUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产蒸汽发生器管的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130087106A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13697871
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Lars Klemm
发明人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Lars Klemm
IPC分类号： F22B37/18 , B21F3/06 , B21C37/26
CPC分类号： F22B37/18 , B21C37/26 , B21F3/06 , F22B37/10 , F22B37/103
摘要： A method for producing steam generator tubes is provided. The method is intended to allow a technically particularly simple production process and at the same time allow particularly high flexibility with regards to the materials that may be used to achieve a particularly high efficiency of a steam generator. For this purpose, an insert is fixed in slots of a former shaft, the former shaft with the insert is introduced into a steam generator tube, the fixing of the insert on the former shaft is released and the former shaft is removed again from the steam generator tube.
摘要翻译：提供一种蒸汽发生器管的制造方法。该方法旨在允许技术上特别简单的生产过程，并且同时允许对于可用于实现蒸汽发生器特别高效率的材料的特别高的灵活性。为此，将插入件固定在前轴的槽中，将具有插入件的前轴引入蒸汽发生器管中，将插入件固定在前轴上，并将前轴从蒸汽中再次移除发电机管。

34. 发明授权

US08146540B2 Continuous steam generator 有权
标题翻译：连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US08146540B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11884286
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B37/26
CPC分类号： F22B29/062 , F22B37/26
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous steam generator comprising a surrounding wall which forms a gas draught and whose lower section is configured from gas-tight evaporator tubes that are welded together and whose upper section is configured from gas-tight superheater tubes that are welded together. According to the invention, superheater tubes are connected downstream of the evaporator tubes on the flow medium side by means of a water separator system. The aim of the invention is to provide a system with particularly high degree of operational flexibility even in the start-up and off-peak periods, while keeping the production and installation expenditure relatively low. To achieve this, the water separator system comprises a large number of water separator elements, each of which is connected downstream or upstream of less than ten evaporator tubes, preferably one tube and/or less than ten superheater tubes, preferably one tube on the flow medium side.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种连续蒸汽发生器，其包括形成气流通的周围壁，其下部由焊接在一起的气密蒸发器管构成，其上部由焊接在一起的气密过热器管构成。根据本发明，过热器管通过水分离器系统连接在流动介质侧上的蒸发器管的下游。本发明的目的是提供一种即使在启动和非高峰时段也具有特别高的操作灵活性的系统，同时保持生产和安装费用相对较低。为了实现这一点，水分离器系统包括大量的水分离器元件，每个水分离器元件连接在少于十个蒸发器管的下游或上游，优选地一个管和/或少于十个过热器管，优选地在流动上一个管中等

35. 发明申请

US20110197830A1 Continuous steam generator 有权
标题翻译：连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20110197830A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13062700
申请日：2009-09-09
申请人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
发明人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B5/02 , F22B37/26 , F22G3/00
CPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B21/341 , F22B37/26
摘要： A continuous steam generator including a combustion chamber with a plurality of burners for fossil fuel is provided. A vertical gas duct is connected downstream of the combustion chamber on the hot gas side, in an upper region via a horizontal gas duct. The outside wall of the combustion chamber is formed from evaporation pipes which are welded together in a gas-tight manner and mounted upstream of a water separator system on the flow medium side and from superheater pipes which are welded together in a gas-tight manner and mounted downstream of the water separator system. The water separator system includes a plurality of water separation elements, each element includes an inlet tube which is connected to the respective upstream evaporation for tubes, which extend into a water evacuation tube. A distributer element is arranged on the evaporator side between the respective water separator element and the inlet collector.
摘要翻译：提供了包括具有用于化石燃料的多个燃烧器的燃烧室的连续蒸汽发生器。垂直气体管道通过水平气体管道连接在热气体侧的燃烧室的下游，在上部区域。燃烧室的外壁由蒸气管形成，其以气密方式焊接在一起，并且安装在流动介质侧上的水分离器系统的上游和以气密方式焊接在一起的过热管，安装在水分离器系统的下游。水分离器系统包括多个水分离元件，每个元件包括入口管，其连接到延伸到排水管中的管的各个上游蒸发器。在各自的水分离器元件和入口收集器之间的蒸发器侧布置有分配器元件。

36. 发明授权

US07270086B2 Steam generator 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US07270086B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10543602
申请日：2003-12-08
申请人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： F22B37/14
CPC分类号： F22B1/1815
摘要： A stream generator wherein a continuous evaporating heating surface is disposed in a heating gas duct through which a heating gas flows in an approximately horizontal manner. The continuous evaporating heating surface comprises a plurality of steam-generating pipes which are connected in a parallel manner enabling flowthrough of a flow medium, and is configured in such a manner that a steam-generating pipe which is heated more than another stream-generating pipe of the same continuous evaporating heating surface has a higher throughput of a flow medium compared to the other steam-generating pipe. An object is to produce a particularly low-cost steam generator exhibiting particularly high mechanical stability with different thermal loads. The steam-generating pipe respectively comprises a riser pipe piece which can be cross-flown in an upward direction and which is arranged in an approximately vertical manner in relation to the flow medium; a down pipe piece which can be cross-flown in a downward direction downstream from said flow medium side and another riser pipe piece which can be cross-flown in an upward direction by a flow medium and which is arranged in an approximately vertical manner downstream from the latter flow medium side. Preferably, the other riser pipe piece of the respective steam-generating pipe is arranged in the heating gas duct, when seen in the direction of the heating gas, between the riser pipe piece associated therewith and the down pipe piece associated therewith.
摘要翻译：一种流发生器，其中连续蒸发加热表面设置在加热气体管道中，加热气体通过该加热气体管道以大致水平的方式流动。连续蒸发加热表面包括多个蒸汽发生管，它们并联连接，能够流动介质的流通，并且被配置成使得蒸汽发生管被加热多于另一个流产生管与其他蒸汽发生管相比，相同的连续蒸发加热表面具有较高的流动介质通量。目的是生产一种特别低成本的蒸汽发生器，其具有不同热负荷下特别高的机械稳定性。蒸汽发生管分别包括可以在向上方向上横向流动并且相对于流动介质以大致垂直方式布置的立管管件; 可以在所述流动介质侧下游向下流动的下管件和可通过流动介质在向上方向上横向流动并且以大致垂直方式布置在下游的另一提升管件后者流媒体侧。优选地，当从加热气体的方向观察时，相应的蒸汽发生管的另一个提升管件被布置在加热气体管道中，在与其相关联的提升管件和与其相关的下管件之间。

37. 发明申请

US20050257753A1 Horizontally assembled steam generator 失效
标题翻译：水平组装蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20050257753A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10527279
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral , Eberhard Wittchow
发明人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral , Eberhard Wittchow
IPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F22B29/06 , F22B37/22 , F22D7/00
CPC分类号： F22B1/1815
摘要： Disclosed is a steam generator in which a continuous evaporating heating area is disposed within a heating gas duct that is penetrated in a nearly horizontal direction by a heating gas. Said continuous evaporating heating area comprises a number of steam-generating pipes that are connected in parallel and are penetrated by a flowing medium and is configured such that a steam-generating pipe which is heated more than another steam-generating pipe of the same continuous evaporating heating area has a higher throughput of the flowing medium than said other steam-generating pipe. The aim of the invention is to create a steam generator which provides a particularly high degree of stability of flow during operation of the continuous evaporating heating area while keeping the structural complexity and design comparatively simple. Said aim is achieved by means of a discharge collector which is mounted downstream of the steam-generating pipes of the continuous evaporating heating area on the side of the flowing medium, and the longitudinal axis of which is located essentially parallel to the direction of the heating gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种蒸汽发生器，其中连续蒸发加热区域设置在通过加热气体在大致水平方向上穿透的加热气体管道内。所述连续蒸发加热区域包括并联连接并被流动介质穿透的多个蒸汽发生管，并且被配置为使得蒸汽发生管被加热到相同连续蒸发的另一个蒸汽发生管加热区域具有比所述其它蒸汽发生管道更高的流动介质的通过量。本发明的目的是创造一种蒸汽发生器，其在连续蒸发加热区域的操作期间提供特别高的流动稳定性，同时保持结构复杂性和设计比较简单。所述目的通过一种放电收集器实现，该集电器安装在流动介质一侧的连续蒸发加热区域的蒸汽发生管的下游，其纵轴基本上平行于加热方向加油站。

38. 发明授权

US06868807B2 Steam generator 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US06868807B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10479994
申请日：2002-05-27
申请人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/18 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/18 , F22B37/10 , F22B37/14 , F22B19/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F22B1/1815 , F22B37/143
摘要： A steam generator has a continuous heating surface located in a fuel gas channel that can be traversed in an approximately horizontal fuel gas directions. The continuous heating surface has a plurality of steam generator pipes that are connected in parallel for the passage of a flow medium and is designed in such a way that a steam generator pipe, which is heated to a greater extent than another steam generator pipe of the same continuous heating surface, has a higher throughput of the flow medium than the other steam generator pipe. The aim is to produce a low-cost steam generator with a particularly high level of mechanical stability, even when subjected to different thermal stresses. To achieve this, the or each steam generator pipe has a respective downpipe section, which is approximately vertical and through which the flow medium can flow downwards and a respective riser pipe section connected downstream of the downpipe on the flow medium side, which is approximately vertical and through which the flow medium can flow upwards.
摘要翻译：蒸汽发生器具有位于燃料气体通道中的连续加热表面，其可以在大致水平的燃料气体方向上穿过。连续加热表面具有并联连接的多个蒸汽发生器管道，用于流动介质的通过，并且被设计成使蒸汽发生器管道被加热到比其它蒸汽发生器管道更大的程度相同的连续加热表面，具有比其他蒸汽发生器管更高的流动介质的通量。目的是生产具有特别高机械稳定性的低成本蒸汽发生器，即使经受不同的热应力。为了实现这一点，该蒸汽发生器管或每个蒸汽发生器管具有大致垂直的并且流动介质可以向下流动的相应的下管段和连接在流动介质侧的下水管的下游的相应的上升管段，其大致垂直并且流动介质可以通过该流动向上流动。

39. 发明授权

US06557499B2 Fossil-fuel-fired once-through steam generator 有权
公开(公告)号：US06557499B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09734461
申请日：2000-12-11
申请人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： F22B3300
CPC分类号： F22B21/346 , Y10S122/04
摘要： The steam generator has a combustion chamber for fossil fuel. A vertical gas flue is arranged downstream of the combustion chamber on a heating-gas side and connected via a horizontal gas flue. The structure requires especially little outlay in terms of manufacture and installation. The combustion chamber has a number of burners which are disposed at the same level with the horizontal gas flue.

40. 发明授权

US06189491B1 Steam generator 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US06189491B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09333146
申请日：1999-06-14
申请人： Eberhard Wittchow , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Eberhard Wittchow , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： F22D100
CPC分类号： F22B1/1815 , F22B29/06 , F22B37/12 , F22B37/74
摘要： A steam generator which is both suitable for a horizontal mode of construction and offers the advantages of a continuous steam generator. According to the invention, a steam generator has at least one continuous heating surface disposed in a duct where hot gas circulates in a substantially horizontal direction. The heating surface consists of a plurality of parallel and almost vertical pipes which are used to circulate a fluid, and is configured in such a way that the fluid circulating in a tube heated to a greater temperature than the following tube of the same continuous heating surface has a higher flow rate than the fluid circulating in the following tube.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽发生器，既适用于水平施工方式，又具有连续蒸汽发生器的优点。根据本发明，蒸汽发生器具有设置在管道中的至少一个连续的加热表面，其中热气体在基本水平的方向上循环。加热表面由用于循环流体的多个平行和几乎垂直的管道组成，并且被配置成使得在管中循环的流体被加热到比相同连续加热表面的随后管更大的温度具有比在后续管中循环的流体更高的流速。

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