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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling the temperature of reaction chamber
walls
    • 用于控制反应室壁温度的方法和装置
    • US5855677A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US831797
    • 1997-04-08
    • David K. CarlsonNorma RileyRoger N. Anderson
    • David K. CarlsonNorma RileyRoger N. Anderson
    • C23C16/44C23C16/48C23C16/52H01L21/00
    • C23C16/4405C23C16/481C23C16/52H01L21/67248Y10S438/905
    • An apparatus and a concomitant method for controlling coolant (air) flow proximate a reaction chamber within a workpiece processing system such that the temperature of a wall of the reaction chamber is maintained at a predefined target temperature. The target temperature is typically a temperature that optimizes a process concurrently being accomplished within the chamber, e.g., utilizing one temperature during deposition processes and a different temperature during cleaning processes. The apparatus contains a temperature measuring device to measure the temperature of the chamber wall. The measured temperature is compared to the predefined target temperature. A closed loop system controls the air flow proximate the chamber walls such that the measured temperature becomes substantially equal to the target temperature. Air flow control is provided by an air flow control device located within an inlet conduit that supplies air to a shroud for channeling the air past the reaction chamber. The shroud forms a portion of a housing which supports and encloses the reaction chamber.
    • 一种用于控制工件处理系统内的反应室附近的冷却剂(空气)流的装置和并发方法,使得反应室的壁的温度保持在预定的目标温度。 目标温度通常是优化室内同时进行的过程的温度,例如在沉积过程期间利用一个温度和在清洁过程期间不同的温度。 该装置包含用于测量室壁温度的温度测量装置。 将测量的温度与预定的目标温度进行比较。 闭环系统控制靠近室壁的空气流,使得测量的温度基本上等于目标温度。 空气流量控制由位于入口管道内的空气流量控制装置提供,该进气管道将空气供给到护罩,以将空气引导通过反应室。 护罩形成支撑并包围反应室的壳体的一部分。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Reactant gas injection for IC processing
    • 反应物气体注入用于IC加工
    • US4928626A
    • 1990-05-29
    • US353929
    • 1989-05-19
    • David K. CarlsonPaul R. Lindstrom
    • David K. CarlsonPaul R. Lindstrom
    • H01L21/205C23C16/44C23C16/455
    • C23C16/45502C23C16/455C23C16/45591
    • An epitaxial reactor system provides for enhanced gas flow control and, thus, deposition uniformity. Gross reactant gas flow is set by a main flow controller which delivers unequal amounts to a reaction chamber via two nozzle assemblies. A supplemental flow controlled by an auxiliary flow controller is used to balance the flow rates through the nozzle assemblies so as to reduce spiralling of the gas flow within the chamber. Vertical ridges on a shroud within the reaction chamber help guide incoming gases vertically, further minimizing spiralling. The direction of gas flow from each nozzle assembly is controlled by two actuators, one controlling orientation along a coarse diagonal to obtain an overall vertical uniformity of deposition; the other actuator controls orientation along a fine diagonal to balance inter- and intra-wafer deposition uniformity. This arrangement optimizes the convenience in attaining vertical uniformity. Within each nozzle assembly, a nozzle includes an apertured ball which pivots between two TEFLON rings which are urged against the ball by a lock nut. The compression and frictional forces are adjusted so that a nozzle orientation can be maintained while allowing orientation to be changed by applying force through the actuators. This avoids having to disassemble components to reorient the nozzles.
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Lockup clutch control system
    • 锁止离合器控制系统
    • US4478322A
    • 1984-10-23
    • US257292
    • 1981-04-24
    • David K. CarlsonWilliam G. BurniaWilliam J. Haley
    • David K. CarlsonWilliam G. BurniaWilliam J. Haley
    • F16H47/06F16H61/14B60K41/28
    • F16H47/065F16H61/143Y10T477/735Y10T477/743
    • An electronic control system for a lockup clutch includes a control system for receiving a vehicle speed signal and, as a function of adjustable engagement and release threshold signals, controlling a solenoid valve to engage and release a lockup clutch. The point of lockup is set by a potentiometer to represent a first vehicle speed, and the point of release is set by a variable resistor at a second speed, lower than the first. The variable resistor is switched into the circuit only after the first threshold level is passed and the clutch is locked up. A signal from the brake pedal overrides the threshold established in the control system to provide clutch disengagement as soon as the brake pedal is depressed. Various circuit components protect the control system from inadvertent damage by the driver and/or vehicle maintenance personnel.
    • 用于锁止离合器的电子控制系统包括用于接收车速信号的控制系统,并且作为可调接合和释放阈值信号的功能,控制电磁阀接合和释放锁止离合器。 锁定点由电位器设置以表示第一车速,并且释放点由可变电阻器以低于第一速度的第二速度设置。 仅在通过第一阈值电平并且离合器被锁定之后,可变电阻器才被切换到电路中。 一旦制动踏板被按下,来自制动踏板的信号就会超过控制系统中建立的阈值,以提供离合器分离。 各种电路部件保护控制系统免受驾驶员和/或车辆维护人员的意外损坏。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Chemical delivery system
    • 化学品输送系统
    • US09032990B2
    • 2015-05-19
    • US13441371
    • 2012-04-06
    • Marcel E. JosephsonDavid K. CarlsonSteve JumperErrol Antonio C. Sanchez
    • Marcel E. JosephsonDavid K. CarlsonSteve JumperErrol Antonio C. Sanchez
    • F16L35/00G05D7/06
    • G05D7/0641Y10T137/4259Y10T137/6416Y10T137/7043Y10T137/8593
    • Embodiments of chemical delivery systems disclosed herein may include an enclosure; a first compartment disposed within the enclosure and having a plurality of first conduits to carry a first set of chemical species, the first compartment further having a first draw opening and a first exhaust opening to facilitate flow of a purge gas through the first compartment; and a second compartment disposed within the enclosure and having a plurality of second conduits to carry a second set of chemical species, the second compartment further having a second draw opening and a second exhaust opening to facilitate flow of the purge gas through the second compartment, wherein the first set of chemical species is different than the second set of chemical species, and wherein a draw velocity of the purge gas through the second compartment is higher than the draw velocity of the purge gas through the first compartment.
    • 本文公开的化学品递送系统的实施例可以包括外壳; 设置在所述外壳内并具有多个第一导管以承载第一组化学物质的第一隔室,所述第一隔室还具有第一抽吸开口和第一排气口,以促进吹扫气体流过所述第一隔室; 以及设置在所述外壳内并且具有多个第二导管以携带第二组化学物质的第二隔室,所述第二隔室还具有第二牵引开口和第二排气口,以促进所述吹扫气体流过所述第二隔室, 其中所述第一组化学物质不同于所述第二组化学物质,并且其中通过所述第二隔室的吹扫气体的抽吸速度高于通过所述第一隔室的吹扫气体的抽吸速度。