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    • 38. 发明授权
    • High viscosity, high equivalent weight polyisocyanate mixtures
containing allophanate and isocyanurate groups and their use in coating
compositions
    • 含有脲基甲酸酯和异氰脲酸酯基团的高粘度,高当量重量的聚异氰酸酯混合物及其在涂料组合物中的用途
    • US5789519A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US629948
    • 1996-04-12
    • William E. SlackDouglas A. Wicks
    • William E. SlackDouglas A. Wicks
    • C08G18/78C08G18/79C08G18/80C08G18/30
    • C08G18/8064C08G18/7837C08G18/792
    • The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixture which i) is prepared from a monomeric starting material containing a) 95 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of a) and b), of an aliphatic diisocyanate having 4 to 18 carbons in the hydrocarbon chain and b) 0 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of a) and b), of a diisocyanate other component a), ii) has an equivalent weight that is at least 30% greater than the average molecular weight of the monomeric starting material and a viscosity of greater than 10,000 to 100,000 mPa.s when determined at 25.degree. C. on a sample having a solids content of 100% and containing less than 2% by weight of unreacted diisocyanates a) and b), and iii) contains isocyanurate groups and allophanate groups in a molar ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, wherein the allophanate groups are derived from urethane groups that are the reaction product of starting material i) with 0.01 to 0.6 moles, per mole of starting material i), of a monoalcohol having a molecular weight of up to 2500. The present invention also relates to the use of these polyisocyanate mixtures, optionally in blocked form, as an isocyanate component in one- or two-component coating compositions.
    • 本发明涉及一种多异氰酸酯混合物,其i)由单体原料制备,所述单体原料含有a)按重量计a)和b)的95至100重量%的具有4至18个碳原子的脂族二异氰酸酯 烃链和b)0至5重量%,基于a)和b)的二异氰酸酯其它组分a)的重量,ii)具有比平均分子量大至少30%的当量 的单体原料,当在25℃下在固体含量为100%且含有小于2重量%的未反应的二异氰酸酯的样品中测定时,粘度大于10,000至100,000mPa.s a)和b) ,和iii)含有摩尔比为10:1至1:10的异氰脲酸酯基和脲基甲酸酯基,其中脲基甲酸酯基衍生自作为起始物质i)的反应产物的氨基甲酸酯,每摩尔0.01-0.6摩尔 的原料i)具有分子的一元醇 本发明还涉及这些多异氰酸酯混合物(任选地以封闭形式)作为单组分或双组分涂料组合物中的异氰酸酯组分的用途。