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    • 38. 发明授权
    • Thiodiglycol polycarbonates
    • 硫二甘醇聚碳酸酯
    • US4054597A
    • 1977-10-18
    • US687437
    • 1976-05-17
    • Heinrich KrimmHans-Josef BuyschHermann Schnell
    • Heinrich KrimmHans-Josef BuyschHermann Schnell
    • C08G18/46C08G64/02C07C149/14C08G63/62
    • C08G64/025C08G18/4676
    • The present invention relates to an interfacial process for the production of polycarbonates having terminal, aliphatically bonded hydroxyl groups by reacting predominantly dihydric alcohols with phosgene or chlorocarbonic acid esters of predominantly dihydric alcohols and/or phenols using alkali liquors as HCl-binding agents and in the presence of inert solvents, the process according to the invention being distinguished by the fact that concentrated, aqueous alkali liquors are used as the HCl-binding agents and thiodiglycol, optionally mixed with additional monohydric and polyhydric alcohols, is used as the dihydric alcohol. The present invention further relates to the new polycarbonates produced according to the novel process and to the use of these new polycarbonates for the production of polyurethane plastics.
    • 本发明涉及通过使用碱金属作为HCl结合剂,主要使二元醇与主要为二元醇和/或酚的光气或氯代碳酸酯主要反应的具有末端脂族键合羟基的聚碳酸酯的界面方法, 惰性溶剂的存在,根据本发明的方法的区别在于使用浓缩的碱水溶液作为HCl结合剂,并且任选与另外的一元醇和多元醇混合的硫二甘醇用作二元醇。 本发明还涉及根据新方法生产的新的聚碳酸酯以及这些新的聚碳酸酯用于生产聚氨酯塑料的用途。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing polyether polyols
    • 制备聚醚多元醇的方法
    • US06350920B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09485507
    • 2000-03-20
    • Hans-Josef BuyschManfred DietrichPramod GuptaPieter Ooms
    • Hans-Josef BuyschManfred DietrichPramod GuptaPieter Ooms
    • C07C4311
    • B01J31/0202B01J31/068C08G65/2648C08G65/2651C08G65/30
    • Polyether polyols can be prepared by reacting polyols with epoxides in the presence of basic catalysts, by treating the polyether polyols containing the basic catalysts with OH-functional solid compounds of metals of groups III to VIII of the periodic system of the elements (Mendeleyev), the compounds being insoluble in the polyether polyols and having BET surface areas of from 10 to 1000 m2/g, isolating the solid inorganic compounds laden with the basic catalysts from the polyether polyol and using them in the reaction of polyols with epoxides, or bringing the isolated inorganic compounds laden with the basic catalysts into contact with the polyols that are to be used in the reaction with epoxides, separating those polyols from the inorganic compounds and delivering them to the reaction with epoxides.
    • 聚醚多元醇可以通过在碱性催化剂的存在下使多元醇与环氧化物反应来制备,通过用含有元素(Mendeleyev)的周期体系的III-VIII族金属的OH-官能固体化合物处理含有碱性催化剂的聚醚多元醇, 所述化合物不溶于所述聚醚多元醇并具有10至1000m 2 / g的BET表面积,从所述聚醚多元醇中分离含有碱性催化剂的固体无机化合物,并将其用于多元醇与环氧化物的反应,或将 分离的无机化合物与碱性催化剂接触,与用于与环氧化物的反应中使用的多元醇接触,将这些多元醇与无机化合物分离并将其输送到与环氧化物反应。