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31. 发明授权

US07274128B1 Layered inorganic with pillared organic nanocomposite actuators 有权
标题翻译：层状无机与柱状有机纳米复合致动器
公开(公告)号：US07274128B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US11038905
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Ping Liu , Cameron Massey , Leslie Momoda , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： Ping Liu , Cameron Massey , Leslie Momoda , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： H02N11/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/05 , Y02E10/34
摘要： One nanostructured actuator embodiment includes an actuation region between electrical contacts. The actuation region includes an elastic matrix with embedded nanocomposite layered structures, which have inorganic material layers with pillared organic material structures between the inorganic material layers responsive to the surface acidity of the inorganic material layers. The elastic matrix allows transport of species for changing the surface acidity. A separator region is between the electrical contacts. A proton generation region capable of reversible electrochemical production and elimination of protons is provided, which may be a hydrogen storage material located on a side of the separator region opposite the actuation region, which may include metal hydride, or metal hydroxide. Alternatively, it may include an electrolytic solution and conductive particles within the elastic matrix for in situ electrochemical generation of an acid/base. The conductive particles may include carbon nanotubes, metal fibers, and/or metal nanoparticles. The nanocomposite structures may be generally aligned with a direction of work in the elastic matrix.
摘要翻译：一个纳米结构致动器实施例包括电触头之间的致动区域。致动区域包括具有嵌入式纳米复合层状结构的弹性基体，其具有响应于无机材料层的表面酸度的无机材料层之间具有柱状有机材料结构的无机材料层。弹性基质允许物质的运输改变表面酸度。分离器区域在电触点之间。提供了能够进行可逆电化学生成和质子消除的质子产生区域，其可以是位于与致动区域相对的分隔器区域侧的储氢材料，其可以包括金属氢化物或金属氢氧化物。或者，其可以包括在弹性基质内的电解溶液和导电颗粒，用于原位电化学生成酸/碱。导电颗粒可以包括碳纳米管，金属纤维和/或金属纳米颗粒。纳米复合结构可以大体上与弹性基质中的工作方向对齐。

32. 发明授权

US08663539B1 Process of making a three-dimentional micro-truss structure 有权
标题翻译：制造三维微型桁架结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US08663539B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13437853
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Joanna A. Kolodziejska , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： Joanna A. Kolodziejska , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C41/02
CPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C64/129 , B29C2035/0827 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00
摘要： A three-dimensional micro-truss structure includes: a plurality of first struts extending along a first direction; a plurality of second struts extending along a second direction; a plurality of third struts extending along a third direction; and a plurality of fourth struts extending along a fourth direction, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth struts interpenetrate one another at a plurality of nodes and wherein at least one of the first, second, and third directions extends at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to a plane, the plane being substantially perpendicular to the fourth direction.
摘要翻译：三维微型桁架结构包括：沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一支柱; 沿第二方向延伸的多个第二支柱; 沿第三方向延伸的多个第三支柱; 以及沿着第四方向延伸的多个第四支柱，其中所述第一，第二，第三和第四支柱在多个节点处互相渗透，并且其中所述第一，第二和第三方向中的至少一个以非线性方向延伸，相对于平面垂直的角度，该平面基本上垂直于第四方向。

33. 发明授权

US08195023B1 Functionally-graded three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：功能梯度三维有序开孔微结构及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08195023B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12317210
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Gregory L. Olson
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Gregory L. Olson
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/10 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , G02B6/138 , G03F7/0037
摘要： A method for creating or forming a functionally graded 3D ordered open-cellular microstructure, and a functionally graded 3D ordered open-cellular microstructure. In one embodiment, the functionally-graded three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure includes a first three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides having a first three-dimensional pattern; a second three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides having a second three-dimensional pattern differing from the first three-dimensional pattern; and an interface connected with the first three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides and the second three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides. Here, the term “functionally graded” refers to a spatial variation in the physical microstructure—and thus the properties—through the thickness of the material.
摘要翻译：一种用于创建或形成功能梯度的3D有序开放细胞微结构的方法，以及功能梯度的3D有序开放细胞微结构。在一个实施例中，功能梯度的三维有序开孔细胞结构包括具有第一三维图案的聚合物波导的第一三维互连图案; 具有不同于第一三维图案的第二三维图案的聚合物波导的第二三维互连图案; 以及与聚合物波导的第一三维互连图案和聚合物波导的第二三维互连图案连接的界面。这里，术语“功能梯度”是指物理微观结构的空间变化，因此是材料的厚度的特性。

34. 发明授权

US08047572B2 Reversibly deployable energy absorbing assembly and methods for operating the same 有权
标题翻译：可逆展开的能量吸收组件及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08047572B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12862278
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： William Barvosa Carter , Nancy L. Johnson , Alan L. Browne , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Cameron G. Massey , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： William Barvosa Carter , Nancy L. Johnson , Alan L. Browne , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight , Cameron G. Massey , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： B60R21/04
CPC分类号： B60R21/04 , B60R2021/0407
摘要： A reversibly deployable energy absorbing assembly includes a rigid support structure having at least one inlet and at least one outlet; a flexible covering sealingly engaged with the rigid support structure to define an inflatable interior region; a gas source in fluid communication with the at least one inlet; an inlet control valve positioned intermediate the gas source and the at least one inlet; and an actively controlled pressure relief valve in fluid communication with the at least one outlet. The inlet control valve and the pressure relief valve are adapted to provide a response suitable for use in vehicle impact management.
摘要翻译：可逆展开的能量吸收组件包括具有至少一个入口和至少一个出口的刚性支撑结构; 与所述刚性支撑结构密封地接合以限定可充气内部区域的柔性盖; 与所述至少一个入口流体连通的气源; 位于所述气体源和所述至少一个入口之间的入口控制阀; 以及与所述至少一个出口流体连通的主动控制的压力释放阀。入口控制阀和减压阀适于提供适用于车辆碰撞管理的响应。

35. 发明授权

US08017193B1 Monomeric formulation for making polymer waveguides 有权
标题翻译：用于制造聚合物波导的单体制剂
公开(公告)号：US08017193B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12187201
申请日：2008-08-06
申请人： Chaoyin Zhou , Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： Chaoyin Zhou , Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： C08G75/02 , G03F7/004 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/027 , B33Y70/00 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/138 , G03F7/0005 , G03F7/025 , G03F7/031
摘要： A monomeric formulation for creating self-propagating polymer optical waveguides and a system and a method of using the same. The monomeric formulation includes a plurality of unsaturated molecules, a molecule having a structure of R—X—H (e.g., X═O, S, N), and a photoinitiator. The monomeric formulation can further include a free radical inhibitor. The system includes a light source, a reservoir having a monomeric formulation and a patterning apparatus configured to guide a light beam from the light source into the monomeric formulation to form at least one self-propagating polymer waveguide.
摘要翻译：用于产生自传播聚合物光波导的单体制剂及其制备方法。单体制剂包括多个不饱和分子，具有R-X-H（例如X = O，S，N）结构的分子和光引发剂。单体制剂还可包含自由基抑制剂。该系统包括光源，具有单体制剂的储存器和构造成将来自光源的光束引导到单体制剂中以形成至少一个自传播聚合物波导的图案形成装置。

36. 发明申请

US20140076743A1 METAL HYDRIDES WITH EMBEDDED METAL STRUCTURES FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：具有嵌入式金属结构的金属氢化物用于氢储存
公开(公告)号：US20140076743A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US13615988
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Wen Li , John J. Vajo , Alan J. Jacobsen , Mei Cai , Martin P. Sulic
发明人： Wen Li , John J. Vajo , Alan J. Jacobsen , Mei Cai , Martin P. Sulic
IPC分类号： B65D85/00 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , Y02E60/321 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： One illustrative embodiment includes materials and devices including an integrated hydrogen storage structure including a plurality of continuously connected thermally conductive elongated members, the elongated members including continuously connected openings between the elongated members; and, a metal hydride material contacting the elongated members and disposed within the connected openings and surrounding the elongated members.
摘要翻译：一个说明性实施例包括包括包括多个连续连接的导热细长构件的集成氢存储结构的材料和装置，细长构件包括在细长构件之间的连续连接的开口; 以及金属氢化物材料，其与细长构件接触并且设置在连接的开口内并围绕细长构件。

37. 发明申请

US20130273347A1 HIGH AIRFLOW MICRO-TRUSS STRUCTURAL APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：高空气微型TRUSS结构设备
公开(公告)号：US20130273347A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13428348
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William Carter , Sha-Chelle Manning
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William Carter , Sha-Chelle Manning
IPC分类号： B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B32B3/12 , B32B5/028 , B32B5/24 , B32B7/02 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2437/02 , B32B2479/00 , B32B2605/00 , Y10T428/12347 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： An apparatus for maintaining an environmental state of a working surface includes: a first micro-truss layer including: a plurality of first struts extending along a first direction; a plurality of second struts extending along a second direction; and a plurality of third struts extending along a third direction, the first, second, and third struts interpenetrating one another at a plurality of nodes, the first, second, and third struts interpenetrating one another at non-perpendicular angles, the apparatus having a contact surface configured to contact the working surface and having an open porosity configured to allow air to flow to the contact surface, wherein a total surface area of the contact surface is between about 1% and about 50% of a total surface area of the working surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于保持工作表面的环境状态的装置包括：第一微型桁架层，包括：沿第一方向延伸的多个第一支柱; 沿第二方向延伸的多个第二支柱; 以及沿着第三方向延伸的多个第三支柱，所述第一，第二和第三支柱在多个节点处彼此互穿，所述第一，第二和第三支柱以非垂直的角度相互穿透，所述装置具有接触表面，其构造成接触工作表面并且具有构造成允许空气流动到接触表面的开放孔隙，其中接触表面的总表面积在工作面的总表面积的约1％和约50％之间表面。

38. 发明申请

US20110111954A1 HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：氢储存材料
公开(公告)号：US20110111954A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12615524
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
发明人： Wen Li , Adam F. Gross , Alan J. Jacobsen , John J. Vajo
IPC分类号： B01J20/06 , C01B31/00 , B05D3/12 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/08
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/0203 , B01J20/20 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0036 , C01B3/0042 , C01B3/0047 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0068 , C01B3/0084 , C01B32/05 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A hydrogen storage material has been developed that comprises a metal hydride material embedded into a carbon microstructure that generally exhibits a greater bulk thermal conductivity than the surrounding bulk metal hydride material.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种储氢材料，其包含嵌入碳微观结构中的金属氢化物材料，其通常表现出比周围的体金属氢化物材料更大的体积导热系数。

39. 发明授权

US07887968B2 Fuel cell control valve 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池控制阀
公开(公告)号：US07887968B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11688139
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Jennifer J. Zinck , Leslie A. Momoda , Michael W. Murphy
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , Jennifer J. Zinck , Leslie A. Momoda , Michael W. Murphy
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , F16K31/002
摘要： A flow control valve for a fuel cell that has particular application for controlling the flow of cathode air through a cathode flow channel of the fuel cell. The valve includes an element that controls the flow through the flow channel in response to changes in the voltage potential of the fuel cell. The valve includes a shape memory alloy wire and a flow control element secured to both ends of the shape memory alloy wire. The ends of the wire are also coupled to the anode and cathode of the fuel cell. When no current is flowing through the wire, the flow control element holds the wire in a pre-strained condition. If the voltage generated by the fuel cell increases, the current passing through the wire will heat the wire and cause it to shrink or contract which forces the flow control element into the flow path.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的流量控制阀，其特别用于控制通过燃料电池的阴极流动通道的阴极空气的流动。阀包括响应于燃料电池的电压电位的变化来控制通过流动通道的流动的元件。阀包括形状记忆合金线和固定到形状记忆合金线的两端的流量控制元件。导线的端部也耦合到燃料电池的阳极和阴极。当没有电流流过电线时，流量控制元件将电线保持在预应变状态。如果燃料电池产生的电压增加，则通过电线的电流将加热电线并使其收缩或收缩，这迫使流量控制元件进入流动路径。

40. 发明授权

US07653279B1 Optically oriented three-dimensional polymer microstructures 有权
标题翻译：光学取向的三维聚合物微结构
公开(公告)号：US07653279B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US12156380
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G03C1/00 , G03F7/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/10 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/138 , G03F7/0005 , G03F7/0037 , G03F7/201 , G03F7/2012
摘要： A three-dimensional (3D) ordered polymer microstructure having a length, a width and a height and including a plurality of waveguides that can be formed utilizing a mask and collimated light. The plurality of waveguides includes a first waveguide having a first finite propagation distance extended along a first direction, a second waveguide having a second finite propagation distance extended along a second direction and a third waveguide having a third finite propagation distance extended along a third direction. Here, only one of the length, width and height of the 3D ordered polymer microstructure is limited by the first finite propagation distance of the first waveguide, the second finite propagation distance of the second waveguide and the third finite propagation distance of the third waveguide.
摘要翻译：具有长度，宽度和高度并且包括可以利用掩模和准直光形成的多个波导的三维（3D）有序聚合物微结构。多个波导包括具有沿着第一方向延伸的第一有限传播距离的第一波导，具有沿着第二方向延伸的第二有限传播距离的第二波导和具有沿着第三方向延伸的第三有限传播距离的第三波导。这里，3D有序聚合物微结构的长度，宽度和高度中只有一个受到第一波导的第一有限传播距离，第二波导的第二有限传播距离和第三波导的第三有限传播距离的限制。

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