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    • 35. 发明申请
    • Treating the effects of nicotine
    • 治疗尼古丁的作用
    • US20060189536A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11415570
    • 2006-05-02
    • Elliott RichelsonPaul FredricksonMona Boules
    • Elliott RichelsonPaul FredricksonMona Boules
    • A61K38/17A61K31/195
    • A61K38/10A61K31/137Y10S514/813A61K2300/00
    • The invention provides methods and materials for treating the effects of nicotine. In particular, the invention provides methods that involve administering a neurotensin receptor (NTR) agonist to a mammal that has been exposed to nicotine. The NTR agonist typically is administered in an amount effective to diminish or abolish the effects that nicotine has on the treated mammal. NTR agonists that can be used in methods of the invention include neurotensin (NT) polypeptide analogs such as NT69L. The invention also provides compositions containing an NTR agonist in combination with other agents used to help overcome nicotine effects such as sensitization and dependence. The compositions provided herein can be used to treat the effects of nicotine, including hyperactivity, hypothermia, respiratory distress, and hypertension.
    • 本发明提供了治疗尼古丁作用的方法和材料。 特别地,本发明提供了涉及向暴露于尼古丁的哺乳动物施用神经降压素受体(NTR)激动剂的方法。 NTR激动剂通常以有效减少或消除尼古丁对治疗的哺乳动物的作用的量施用。 可用于本发明方法的NTR激动剂包括神经丝氨酸(NT)多肽类似物,如NT69L。 本发明还提供含有NTR激动剂与用于帮助克服尼古丁效应如致敏和依赖性的其它试剂组合的组合物。 本文提供的组合物可用于治疗尼古丁的作用,包括多动症,低体温,呼吸窘迫和高血压。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Using polyamide nucleic acid oligomers to engender a biological response
    • 使用聚酰胺核酸低聚物产生生物反应
    • US06989270B1
    • 2006-01-24
    • US09168714
    • 1998-10-08
    • Elliott RichelsonBeth Marie TylerBernadette Marie CusackChristopher Lee DouglasKaren Jansen
    • Elliott RichelsonBeth Marie TylerBernadette Marie CusackChristopher Lee DouglasKaren Jansen
    • C07H21/04C12N15/00A61K48/00
    • C07K14/003A61K38/00A61K2123/00C12N15/1138C12N2310/3181
    • The invention involves methods and materials for extracellularly administering PNA oligomers to living cells. Specifically, the invention provides methods and materials of treating living cells with PNA oligomers such that the oligomers cross biological barriers and engender a biological response in a sequence specific manner. In addition, the invention provides methods and materials for orally administering PNA oligomers to animals such that the oligomers cross biological barriers and engender a biological response in a sequence specific manner. The invention also provides sense and antisense PNA oligomers that modulate transcription and translation, respectively. The invention also provides mismatch PNA oligomers that modulate the degree of an engendered biological response. In addition, the invention provides methods and materials for detecting PNA oligomers within a biological sample collected from an animal. Further, the invention provides methods and materials for screening potential PNA oligomers for the ability to engender a sequence specific biological response. Further, the invention provides methods of identifying the function of polypeptides and of determining the relative turnover rate of functional polypeptides.
    • 本发明涉及用于细胞外活细胞的PNA寡聚体的方法和材料。 具体地,本发明提供了用PNA寡聚体处理活细胞的方法和材料,使得寡聚物交叉生物屏障并以序列特异性方式产生生物反应。 此外,本发明提供了用于向动物口服PNA寡聚体的方法和材料,使得寡聚物交叉生物屏障并以序列特异性方式产生生物反应。 本发明还提供分别调节转录和翻译的有义和反义PNA寡聚体。 本发明还提供了调节产生的生物反应程度的错配PNA寡聚体。 此外,本发明提供了用于检测从动物收集的生物样品中的PNA寡聚体的方法和材料。 此外,本发明提供了用于筛选潜在的PNA寡聚体以产生序列特异性生物反应的能力的方法和材料。 此外,本发明提供鉴定多肽的功能和确定功能性多肽的相对周转率的方法。