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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Device for actuating a throttle valve
    • 用于启动节流阀的装置
    • US4840349A
    • 1989-06-20
    • US271458
    • 1988-11-15
    • Cornelius PeterUwe SchaperLothar Schmidt
    • Cornelius PeterUwe SchaperLothar Schmidt
    • F16K31/04F02D11/10F16K31/53
    • F02D11/10F02D2011/102
    • A device that serves to actuate a throttle valve. The actuating device includes an electric drive motor and a step-down gear driven by the motor; an output shaft of the step-down gear is operatively connected to a throttle valve shaft which controls the throttle valve. The actuating device is compact in structure as well as versatile in use, even with various sizes of throttle valve, the step-down gear is embodied as a planetary gear having its output shaft provided with a gear wheel, which is operatively connected via a toothed belt with a second gear wheel, disposed on the throttle valve shaft. The motor is controlled by a control means assembled in the same housing as the motor and the throttle valve.
    • 用于致动节流阀的装置。 致动装置包括电动驱动马达和由马达驱动的降压齿轮; 降压齿轮的输出轴可操作地连接到控制节流阀的节流阀轴。 致动装置结构紧凑,使用方便,即使具有各种尺寸的节流阀,降压齿轮实施为行星齿轮,其输出轴设有齿轮,齿轮通过齿轮可操作地连接 带有第二齿轮,设置在节流阀轴上。 电动机由与电动机和节流阀组装在同一壳体中的控制装置控制。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Method of and device for adaptive feeding forward a disturbance variable
in a regulator
    • 用于自适应馈送调节器中的干扰变量的方法和装置
    • US4592320A
    • 1986-06-03
    • US727901
    • 1985-04-26
    • Cornelius PeterClaus Ruppmann
    • Cornelius PeterClaus Ruppmann
    • G05B13/00F02D31/00F02D41/14F02D41/16G05B13/02F02D11/10
    • F02D31/001F02D41/1408G05B13/025B65H2557/2644
    • A method and a device for an adaptive forward feeding of a disturbance correcting signal in a regulator is based on storing an output signal from the regulator at a first time point t.sub.0 corresponding to the occurrence of a disturbance. At a later time point t.sub.1 when the disturbance has been settled by the regulator, a second output signal from the regulator indicative of the final integration level is compared with a stored signal and the difference signal is processed and combined with a constant disturbance correcting signal, thus producing another an adapted disturbance correcting signal which minimizes the deviation from a desired magnitude and at the input of the regulator. The processing of the adaptive correction signal at the output of the comparator is preferably made by an integration according to a preset formula of a plurality of differences produced from a plurality of forward switching actions before the second time point t.sub.1. The averaged adaptive correction signal is then applied at the time point t.sub.1 to a summing device where it is added to the constant disturbance correcting signal.
    • 用于调节器中的扰动校正信号的自适应正向馈送的方法和装置基于在对应于干扰的发生的第一时间点t0存储来自调节器的输出信号。 在调节器已经确定了干扰的稍后时间点t1,将表示最终积分电平的来自调节器的第二输出信号与存储的信号进行比较,并且将差分信号进行处理并与恒定干扰校正信号组合, 从而产生另一个适应的干扰校正信号,其最小化与期望幅度的偏差和调节器输入端的偏差。 在比较器的输出处的自适应校正信号的处理优选地通过根据从第二时间点t1之前的多个正向切换动作产生的多个差异的预设公式的积分来进行。 然后,将平均的自适应校正信号在时间点t1施加到求和装置,其中它被加到恒定干扰校正信号。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling at least one throttle cross section
in a control line
    • 用于控制控制线中的至少一个节气门横截面的方法和装置
    • US4494517A
    • 1985-01-22
    • US506937
    • 1983-06-22
    • Alfred KrattCornelius PeterClaus RuppmannRainer Schillinger
    • Alfred KrattCornelius PeterClaus RuppmannRainer Schillinger
    • F02D41/20F02D9/16F02D11/10F02M3/06F02M3/07F02M69/32F02M23/04
    • F02M3/07F02D9/16F02M2003/067
    • A method and an apparatus for controlling at least one throttle cross section in a control line, in particular in a line carrying operating medium for an internal combustion engine, such as an air bypass around the throttle valve of the engine. The apparatus includes an electric control motor, by means of which a throttle device having a circular-segmental control section can be rotated. The control section is rotatable in a control opening intersecting the control line, and the control line and control opening are connected with one another by a throttle opening which has limiting faces. When the control motor is not excited or if the control motor should fail, the control section is rotated by a spring element against a stop, into a position in which a control edge together with the limiting face opens a first throttle cross section, which is sufficiently large to supply the engine with a sufficient quantity of air for the prevailing situation.
    • 一种用于控制控制线中的至少一个节气门横截面的方法和装置,特别是在承载用于内燃机的操作介质的线路中,例如围绕发动机的节流阀的空气旁路。 该装置包括电动控制电动机,通过该电动控制电动机可以旋转具有圆形节段控制部分的节流装置。 控制部可以在与控制线相交的控制开口中旋转,并且控制线和控制开口通过具有限制面的节气门开口彼此连接。 当控制电机没有被激励或控制电机出现故障时,控制部分由弹簧元件抵靠止动件旋转到控制边缘与极限面一起打开第一节流横截面的位置 足够大以为发动机提供足够的空气用于当前的情况。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensing apparatus
    • 压力传感装置
    • US4475402A
    • 1984-10-09
    • US393782
    • 1982-06-30
    • Rainer BurkelJean DenampsCornelius Peter
    • Rainer BurkelJean DenampsCornelius Peter
    • G01L9/00G01L9/12
    • G01L9/0072G01L9/12
    • An etched metal membrane has its rim laser-welded or electron-beam-welded to a ring made of the same kind of metal within which a central electrode is held by a metal-to-glass seal. The welding is done in vacuum to avoid the necessity of later evacuation. The pressure sensor capacitance thus formed is connected through an impedance converter to an oscillator circuit which provides an output frequency that varies with the sensed pressure. The inner surface of the central electrode is flush with the surface of the rim to which the membrane is welded to reduce variations in capacitance of the sensor, and any residual variations are compensated by a resistance balance in the evaluation circuit. The insensitivity of the system to temperature and its service life make it suitable for sensing the intake air pressure of an internal combustion engine.
    • 蚀刻的金属膜的边缘被激光焊接或电子束焊接到由相同种类的金属制成的环中,其中中心电极通过金属对玻璃的密封保持。 焊接在真空中进行,以避免后续撤离的必要性。 这样形成的压力传感器电容通过阻抗转换器连接到振荡器电路,该振荡器电路提供随传感压力而变化的输出频率。 中心电极的内表面与膜焊接的边缘的表面齐平,以减小传感器电容的变化,并且通过评估电路中的电阻平衡补偿任何残留变化。 系统对温度及其使用寿命的不敏感性使其适合于感测内燃机的进气压力。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Flow rate meter with temperature dependent resistor
    • 具有温度依赖电阻的流量计
    • US4304130A
    • 1981-12-08
    • US141039
    • 1980-04-16
    • Cornelius PeterBernd Kraus
    • Cornelius PeterBernd Kraus
    • G01F1/68G01F1/692G01F1/696G01P5/12
    • G01F1/696G01F1/692
    • A flow rate meter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid medium, especially that of the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine. A hot wire or film is placed in the air stream and is made part of an electrical circuit powered by the output of a differential amplifier. The voltage drop across the resistor is monitored at the input of the differential amplifier where it is compared with fixed or compensated values. In order to reduce the effect that airborne particles, which are deposited on the hot wire or film, have on the measuring characteristics of the apparatus, the wire or film are shaped so that their leading edge constitutes an area much smaller than the surfaces which are substantially parallel to the stream lines.
    • 一种流量计,用于测量流体介质的流量,特别是由内燃机吸入的空气的流量。 热线或薄膜放置在空气流中,并被制成由差分放大器的输出端供电的电路的一部分。 在差分放大器的输入端监测电阻上的电压降,并将其与固定或补偿值进行比较。 为了减少沉积在热丝或薄膜上的空气中的颗粒对设备的测量特性的影响,导线或薄膜的形状使其前缘构成的面积远小于 基本上平行于流线。