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31. 发明授权

US09108842B2 Reducing microelectromechanical systems stiction by formation of a silicon carbide layer 有权
标题翻译：通过形成碳化硅层来减少微机电系统的粘滞
公开(公告)号：US09108842B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13946729
申请日：2013-07-19
申请人： Michael D. Turner , Ruben B. Montez
发明人： Michael D. Turner , Ruben B. Montez
IPC分类号： B81C1/00 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/0038 , B81B3/0005 , B81C2201/112
摘要： A mechanism is provided for reducing stiction in a MEMS device by forming a near-uniform silicon carbide layer on silicon surfaces using carbon from TEOS-based silicon oxide sacrificial films used during fabrication. By using the TEOS as a source of carbon to form an antistiction coating, all silicon surfaces can be coated, including those that are difficult to coat using standard self-assembled monolayer (SAM) processes (e.g., locations beneath the proof mass). Controlled processing parameters, such as temperature, length of time for annealing, and the like, provide for a near-uniform silicon carbide coating not provided by previous processes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过在制造期间使用的基于TEOS的氧化硅牺牲膜的碳在硅表面上形成近均匀的碳化硅层来减少MEMS器件中的静摩擦的机构。通过使用TEOS作为碳源来形成抗静电涂层，可以涂覆所有的硅表面，包括使用标准自组装单层（SAM）工艺（例如，证明质量下方的位置）难以涂覆的硅表面。诸如温度，退火时间长度等受控加工参数提供了以前的方法未提供的近均匀的碳化硅涂层。

32. 发明申请

US20130035438A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYETHYLENE WITH HIGH MELT STRENGTH 审中-公开
标题翻译：用高强度强度制备聚乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130035438A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13515826
申请日：2011-01-11
申请人： Maria Pollard , Michael D. Turner , Nicolas Cardoso Mazzola , Jorge Caminero Gomes
发明人： Maria Pollard , Michael D. Turner , Nicolas Cardoso Mazzola , Jorge Caminero Gomes
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08L23/06
CPC分类号： C08L23/0815 , C08F8/30 , C08F110/02 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/36 , C08K5/3435 , C08L2205/025 , Y10T428/139 , C08L23/36 , C08L2023/44 , C08L2666/04 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/11 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/17
摘要： The present invention is an ethylene-based polymer comprising reacting a polyethylene resin with an alkoxy amine derivative corresponding to the formula: (R1)(R2)N—O—R3 where R1 and R2 are each independently of one another, hydrogen, C4-C42 alkyl or C4-C42 aryl or substituted hydrocarbon groups comprising O and/or N, and where R1 and R2 may form a ring structure together; and where R3 is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon or a substituted hydrocarbon group comprising O and/or N. Preferred groups for R3 include —C1-C19alkyl; —C6-C10aryl; —C2-C19akenyl; —O—C1-C19alkyl; —O—C6-C10aryl; —NH—C1-C19alkyl; —NH—C6-C10aryl; —N—(C1-C19alkyl)2. R3 most preferably contains an acyl group. The resulting resin has increased melt strength with higher ratio of elongational viscosities at 0.1 to 100 rad/s when compared to substantially similar polyethylene resins which have not been reacted with an alkoxy amine derivative.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种乙烯类聚合物，其包括使聚乙烯树脂与对应于式（R1）（R2）N-O-R3的烷氧基胺衍生物反应，其中R1和R2各自独立地为氢，C4- C42烷基或C4-C42芳基或包含O和/或N的取代烃基，其中R1和R2可以一起形成环结构; 并且其中R 3是氢，烃或被O和/或N取代的烃基。优选的R 3基团包括-C 1 -C 19烷基; -C 6 -C 10芳基; -C 2 -C 19 -O-C 1 -C 19烷基; -O-C 6 -C 10芳基; -NH-C 1 -C 19烷基; -NH-C6-C10芳基; -N-（C 1 -C 19烷基）2。 R3最优选含有酰基。当与未与烷氧基胺衍生物反应的基本相似的聚乙烯树脂相比时，所得树脂具有增加的熔体强度，较高的伸长粘度比为0.1-100rad / s。

33. 发明授权

US08160187B1 Systems and methods for canceling crosstalk from digital multi-tone (DMT) signals 有权
标题翻译：用于消除数字多音（DMT）信号串扰的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08160187B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12036855
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： Michael D. Turner , Leif J. Sandstrom , John Gordon Brooks
发明人： Michael D. Turner , Leif J. Sandstrom , John Gordon Brooks
IPC分类号： H03D1/04 , H03D1/06 , H03K5/01 , H04B1/10 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2647 , H04B3/32 , H04L2025/03426
摘要： The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for cancelling crosstalk. A multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure has a plurality of receivers, which are capable of exchanging information with one another. Each receiver is coupled to a respective subscriber line and receives signals from a remote transmitter. In each path of the MIMO system, in domain crosstalk and possibly some combination of noise, alien crosstalk, and/or other interference such as RF interference, is canceled from the signal being processed. In some cases, a cancellation signal for cancelling crosstalk is based on an output of a symbol decision element, such as a slicer or decoder, thereby improving the accuracy of the cancellation signal.
摘要翻译：本公开通常涉及用于消除串扰的系统和方法。根据本公开的一个示例性实施例的多输入多输出（MIMO）系统具有能够彼此交换信息的多个接收器。每个接收机耦合到相应的用户线并从远程发射机接收信号。在MIMO系统的每个路径中，在处理的信号中消除域串扰以及噪声，外来串扰和/或诸如RF干扰的其它干扰的某些组合。在一些情况下，用于消除串扰的消除信号是基于诸如限幅器或解码器之类的符号决定单元的输出，从而提高消除信号的精度。

34. 发明授权

US08129472B2 Polyolefin compositions, articles made therefrom and methods for preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：聚烯烃组合物，由其制成的制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08129472B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12296147
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Michael D. Turner , Mridula (Babli) Kapur
发明人： Michael D. Turner , Mridula (Babli) Kapur
IPC分类号： C08L23/00 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/10
CPC分类号： C08L23/06 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/0815 , C08L2666/06
摘要： The invention provides compositions for blow molding applications and other applications, where such compositions comprise a high molecular weight ethylene interpolymer and a low molecular weight ethylene polymer, and where the high molecular weight ethylene interpolymer has a density from 0.920 g/cm3 to 0.950 g/cm3, and an I21 from 0.05 to 1 dg/min, and where the low molecular weight ethylene polymer has density from 0.965 g/cm3 to 0.985 g/cm3, and an I2 from 600 to 2000 dg/min. The composition has a density from 0.950 g/cm3 to 0.970 g/cm3, and comprises greater from 45 to 80 weight percent of the high molecular component, and from 20 to 55 weight percent of the low molecular weight component, based on the sum weight of the high molecular weight component and the low molecular weight component. The invention also provides for methods of preparing said compositions and for articles prepared from the same.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于吹塑应用和其它应用的组合物，其中这种组合物包含高分子量乙烯互聚物和低分子量乙烯聚合物，并且其中高分子量乙烯互聚物的密度为0.920g / cm 3至0.950g / cm3，I21为0.05〜1dg / min，低分子量乙烯聚合物的密度为0.965g / cm 3〜0.985g / cm 3，I2为600〜2000dg / min。该组合物的密度为0.950g / cm 3至0.970g / cm 3，并且包含较高分子组分的45至80重量％和低分子量组分的20至55重量％，基于总重量的高分子量组分和低分子量组分。本发明还提供了制备所述组合物和由其制备的制品的方法。

35. 发明授权

US08033888B2 Simulated degradation features for remotely controlled vehicles 有权
标题翻译：用于遥控车辆的模拟退化特征
公开(公告)号：US08033888B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12605559
申请日：2009-10-26
申请人： Marc Lorelli , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Marc Lorelli , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： A63H17/02 , A63H33/00
CPC分类号： A63H17/02
摘要： Various degradation features are disclosed for a remotely controlled vehicle. Translatable body components are disclosed for simulating damage to a vehicle. Impact sensors may be provided for detecting an impact to the vehicle and modifying operation of the vehicle in response to an impact. A timer may be provided for hampering operations of the vehicle as a function of time for simulating real life conditions. Controls, and methods associated with these features are disclosed as well as games for utilizing the degradation features.
摘要翻译：公开了用于遥控车辆的各种劣化特征。公开了可翻译的身体部件来模拟对车辆的损坏。可以提供冲击传感器来检测对车辆的影响并响应于冲击而改变车辆的操作。作为模拟实际生活条件的时间的函数，可以提供定时器来阻止车辆的操作。公开了与这些特征相关联的控制和方法，以及用于利用降解特征的游戏。

36. 发明授权

US07713801B2 Method of making a semiconductor structure utilizing spacer removal and semiconductor structure 有权
标题翻译：利用间隔物去除和半导体结构制造半导体结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07713801B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11694264
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Vishal P. Trivedi , Dharmesh Jawarani , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Vishal P. Trivedi , Dharmesh Jawarani , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/84 , H01L21/311
CPC分类号： H01L21/31111 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/6653 , H01L29/7833 , H01L29/7843
摘要： A method for making a semiconductor structure (10) includes providing a wafer with a structure (16) having a sidewall, forming a sidewall spacer (22) adjacent to the sidewall, and forming a layer of material (28) over the wafer including over the sidewall spacer and over the structure having the sidewall. The method further includes etching the layer, wherein the etching (i) leaves at least portions of the sidewall spacer exposed and (ii) leaves a portion of the layer located over the structure having a sidewall. The portion of the layer located over the structure having a sidewall is reduced in thickness by the etching. Subsequent to etching the layer, the method includes removing the sidewall spacer.
摘要翻译：制造半导体结构（10）的方法包括：提供具有侧壁的结构（16）的晶片，形成与侧壁相邻的侧壁间隔物（22），并且在晶片上方形成一层材料（28）侧壁间隔件和具有侧壁的结构上。所述方法还包括蚀刻所述层，其中所述蚀刻（i）使所述侧壁间隔物的至少一部分暴露，并且（ii）离开位于具有侧壁的结构上方的层的一部分。位于具有侧壁的结构上方的层的部分通过蚀刻而减小厚度。在蚀刻该层之后，该方法包括去除侧壁间隔物。

37. 发明授权

US07607961B2 Simulated degradation features for remotely controlled vehicles 有权
标题翻译：用于遥控车辆的模拟退化特征
公开(公告)号：US07607961B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11331734
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Marc Lorelli , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Marc Lorelli , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： A63H30/04 , A63H30/00
CPC分类号： A63H17/02
摘要： Various degradation features are disclosed for a remotely controlled vehicle. Translatable body components are disclosed for simulating damage to a vehicle. Impact sensors may be provided for detecting an impact to the vehicle and modifying operation of the vehicle in response to an impact. A timer may be provided for hampering operations of the vehicle as a function of time for simulating real life conditions. Controls, and methods associated with these features are disclosed as well as games for utilizing the degradation features.
摘要翻译：公开了用于遥控车辆的各种劣化特征。公开了可翻译的身体部件来模拟对车辆的损坏。可以提供冲击传感器来检测对车辆的影响并响应于冲击而改变车辆的操作。作为模拟实际生活条件的时间的函数，可以提供定时器来阻止车辆的操作。公开了与这些特征相关联的控制和方法，以及用于利用降解特征的游戏。

38. 发明授权

US07483481B1 System and method for adaptively updating precoder taps 有权
标题翻译：用于自适应地更新预编码器抽头的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07483481B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10930343
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Ayman Ghobrial , Fred Chu , Michael D. Turner , Kevin W. Schneider
发明人： Ayman Ghobrial , Fred Chu , Michael D. Turner , Kevin W. Schneider
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/03343 , H04L2025/03802
摘要： A system for adaptively updating precoder taps comprises a first signal path, a second signal path, a delay mechanism, and logic. The first signal path is configured to receive encoded signals. The first signal path has a decoder that is configured to decode the encoded signals thereby recovering data originally transmitted from a remote transmitter. The delay mechanism is configured to receive and delay the encoded signals. The second signal path is connected in parallel with the first signal path and is configured to receive the encoded signals delayed by the delay mechanism. The second signal path has an adaptive filter configured to filter the encoded signals received by the second signal path based on a set of coefficients of the adaptive filter. The adaptive filter is configured to adaptively update the coefficients based on the data recovered by the first signal path. The logic is configured to adaptively generate new precoder taps based on the coefficients and to transmit the new precoder taps to a precoder.
摘要翻译：用于自适应地更新预编码器抽头的系统包括第一信号路径，第二信号路径，延迟机制和逻辑。第一信号路径被配置为接收编码信号。第一信号路径具有解码器，其被配置为对编码的信号进行解码，从而恢复最初从远程发射机发送的数据。延迟机构被配置为接收和延迟编码的信号。第二信号路径与第一信号路径并联连接，并被配置为接收延迟机制延迟的编码信号。第二信号路径具有自适应滤波器，其被配置为基于自适应滤波器的一组系数来对由第二信号路径接收的编码信号进行滤波。自适应滤波器被配置为基于由第一信号路径恢复的数据自适应地更新系数。逻辑被配置为基于系数自适应地生成新的预编码器抽头，并将新的预编码器抽头发送到预编码器。

39. 发明授权

US5960386A Method for adaptively controlling the pitch gain of a vocoder's adaptive codebook 失效
标题翻译：用于自适应地控制声码器自适应码本的音调增益的方法
公开(公告)号：US5960386A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US649554
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Thomas John Janiszewski , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Thomas John Janiszewski , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L19/08 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/08 , H04N2007/145
摘要： A pitch gain of the adaptive codebook portion of a vocoder's encoder is monitored to determine when an instability condition is about to occur by examining a pitch gain value and an averaged pitch gain value. When an instability is likely, the output of a gain control unit is set to an adaptive gain control value. When an instability is unlikely, the gain control unit passes the pitch gain to its output unmodified.
摘要翻译：监视声码器编码器的自适应码本部分的音调增益，以通过检查音调增益值和平均音调增益值来确定何时将发生不稳定状态。当可能性不稳定时，增益控制单元的输出被设置为自适应增益控制值。当不稳定性不太可能时，增益控制单元将音调增益传递到其输出端未被修改。

40. 发明授权

US5757869A Apparatus and method for detecting frame synchronization pattern/word in bit-stuffed digital data frame 失效
标题翻译：用于检测位填充数字数据帧中的帧同步模式/字的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5757869A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US508996
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Jeffrey J. Sands , Michael D. Turner
发明人： Jeffrey J. Sands , Michael D. Turner
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04J3/07 , H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/073 , H04J3/0608
摘要： A frame sync acquisition mechanism accurately locates a frame synchronization word within successive selectively bit-stuffed frames of data by not only looking for the frame sync word in the two expected alternative frame sync word locations based upon either the addition of stuff bits or the lack of such stuff bits, but also selectively examining a pair of additional potential locations, one of which precedes and the other of which succeeds the two expected alternative frame sync word locations. If an exact match with the frame sync word is located in either of the expected locations, that location is selected as the reference for the next succeeding frame. During the search of the next successive frame and for every succeeding frame, an attempt is made to initially match the frame sync word with in either of these expected locations. If unable to do so, the search is expanded to encompass the entire window of location uncertainty, so as to include the two additional locations. During this expanded search, that location which yields the smallest number of bit errors is declared as the reference location for the next succeeding frame. If there is a failure to find an exact match over the course of a plurality of successive frames, an out-of-sync condition is declared, and the frame sync acquisition of mechanism is re-initialized.
摘要翻译：帧同步获取机制通过不仅在两个预期的备选帧同步字位置中寻找帧同步字，而是基于填充位的添加或缺少这样的填充位，而且还选择性地检查一对附加的潜在位置，其中一个位于两个预期的替代帧同步字位置之前和另一个之后。如果与帧同步字的精确匹配位于预期位置中的任意一个位置，则选择该位置作为下一个后续帧的参考。在搜索下一个连续的帧期间，并且对于每个后续的帧，尝试使帧同步字与这些预期位置中的任一个初始匹配。如果不能这样做，搜索扩展到包含整个位置不确定性窗口，以便包括两个附加位置。在这个扩展搜索期间，产生最小数量位错误的位置被声明为下一个后续帧的参考位置。如果在多个连续帧的过程中找不到精确匹配的失败，则声明不同步状态，并重新初始化机制的帧同步获取。

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