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    • 31. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for encoding special uncorrectable errors in an error correction code
    • 用于在纠错码中编码特殊不可校正错误的方法和装置
    • US20050188292A1
    • 2005-08-25
    • US10744833
    • 2003-12-23
    • Chin-Long Chen
    • Chin-Long Chen
    • G11C29/00G11C29/42
    • H03M13/13G11C29/42
    • An error correction code for encoding the presence of a special uncorrectable error as well as its type. In the encoder, modification logic modifies the regular data symbols to indicate the type of special uncorrectable error. The encoder appends to the regular data symbols a special uncorrectable error symbol indicating the presence of a special uncorrectable error to form an extended data word, which is encoded to generate a code word. In the decoder, a syndrome generator generates a syndrome vector using an assumed value for the special uncorrectable error symbol indicating the absence of a special uncorrectable error, while a syndrome decoder determines the presence of the special uncorrectable error by determining the presence of an error in the assumed value of the special uncorrectable error symbol. By so using its error detection logic, the decoder makes it unnecessary to actually store or transmit the special uncorrectable error symbol.
    • 用于编码存在特殊不可校正错误及其类型的纠错码。 在编码器中,修改逻辑修改常规数据符号以指示特殊不可校正错误的类型。 编码器将常规数据符号附加到指示存在特殊的不可校正错误的特殊不可校正错误符号,以形成扩展数据字,该扩展数据字被编码以生成代码字。 在解码器中,校正子发生器使用指示不存在特殊不可校正错误的特殊不可校正错误符号的假设值来生成校正子向量,而校正子解码器通过确定存在错误来确定特殊的不可校正错误 特殊不可校正错误符号的假定值。 通过使用其错误检测逻辑,解码器不需要实际存储或发送特殊的不可校正错误符号。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Memory card identification system
    • 存储卡识别系统
    • US06386456B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09326233
    • 1999-06-04
    • Chin-Long ChenCharles D. HoltzGiacomo V. IngenioWilliam W. Shen
    • Chin-Long ChenCharles D. HoltzGiacomo V. IngenioWilliam W. Shen
    • G06K1900
    • H01L23/544H01L23/5258H01L2223/5444H01L2223/54473H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • In a memory card, identification numbers identifying the memory card are permanently stored in fuse blown registers formed in each of two redrive chips, which function to read out data from memory chips of the memory card and store data in the memory chips of the memory card. Each identification number separately provides a unique identification of the memory card. The identification numbers are each stored with an error correction code by which single bit errors en the identification numbers can be corrected and the occurrence of multiple bit errors in the identification numbers can be detected. Both identification numbers, if valid, are used to identify the memory card and both of the identification numbers, if valid, are stored in association with memory quality events occurring on the memory card, so as to provide a redundant identification of the memory card on which the memory quality events occurred.
    • 在存储卡中,识别存储卡的标识号永久存储在形成于两个重新驱动芯片中的每一个中的熔丝烧写寄存器中,其功能是从存储卡的存储器芯片读出数据并将数据存储在存储卡的存储器芯片中 。 每个标识号分别提供存储卡的唯一标识。 识别号码各自存储有纠错码,通过该纠错码可以校正识别号码中的单个比特错误,并且可以检测识别号码中的多个比特错误的发生。 两个识别号码(如果有效)用于识别存储卡,并且如果存在与存储卡上存在的存储器质量事件相关联地存储两个标识号码(如果有效),以便在存储卡上提供存储卡的冗余标识 内存质量事件发生。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Reduced gate error detection and correction circuit
    • 减少门误差检测和校正电路
    • US5774481A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US414064
    • 1995-03-31
    • Patrick James MeaneyChin-Long Chen
    • Patrick James MeaneyChin-Long Chen
    • G06F11/10H03M13/13H03M13/00
    • G06F11/1012H03M13/13
    • Error detection and correction circuitry, optimized to reduce the time required to correct single errors and to detect the presence of uncorrectable errors, uses an optimized H-Matrix and provides reduced logic circuitry. Correctable error syndromes are defined as comprising an odd number of ones and an uncorrectable-error detection circuit generates an uncorrectable-error indication when an even number of ones are detected. The correctable-error syndromes are defined as having a predefined combination of ones and zeros in each of a set of corresponding bit positions and different combinations of ones and zeros in other bit position. An error syndrome comprising only zeros is designated as indicative of a no error condition. Logic circuitry is provided which implements the error detection and correction circuitry with a reduced set of logic gates.
    • 错误检测和校正电路,经过优化,可减少校正单个错误所需的时间并检测是否存在不可校正的错误,使用优化的H-Matrix并提供减少的逻辑电路。 可纠正的误差综合征被定义为包括奇数个,并且当检测到偶数个错误时,不可校正错误检测电路产生不可校正错误指示。 可校正错误综合征被定义为在一组相应位位置中的每一个中具有预定义的1和0的组合,以及在其它位位置中具有不同的1和0的组合。 仅包括零的错误综合征被指定为无错误状态的指示。 提供逻辑电路,其实现具有减少的逻辑门集合的错误检测和校正电路。