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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Method and system for managing congestion in a network
    • 管理网络拥塞的方法和系统
    • US06657962B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US09546651
    • 2000-04-10
    • Peter Irma August BarriBrian Mitchell BassJean Louis CalvignacIvan Oscar ClemminckMarco C. HeddesClark Debs JeffriesMichael Steven SiegelFabrice Jean VerplankenMiroslav Vrana
    • Peter Irma August BarriBrian Mitchell BassJean Louis CalvignacIvan Oscar ClemminckMarco C. HeddesClark Debs JeffriesMichael Steven SiegelFabrice Jean VerplankenMiroslav Vrana
    • H04L1256
    • H04L47/2441H04L47/10H04L47/12H04L47/30H04L47/32H04L49/103H04L49/3018H04L49/50H04L49/90
    • A system for minimizing congestion in a communication system is disclosed. The system comprises at least one ingress system for providing data. The ingress system includes a first free queue and a first flow queue. The system also includes a first congestion adjustment module for receiving congestion indications from the free queue and the flow queue. The first congestion adjustment module generates end stores transmit probabilities and performs per packet flow control actions. The system further includes a switch fabric for receiving data from the ingress system and for providing a congestion indication to the ingress system. The system further includes at least one egress system for receiving the data from the switch fabric. The egress system includes a second free queue and a second flow queue. The system also includes a second congestion adjustment module for receiving congestion indications from the second free queue and the second flow queue. The second congestion adjustment module generates and stores transmit probabilities and performs per packet flow control actions. Finally, the system includes a scheduler for determining the order and timing of transmission of packets out the egress system and to another node or destination. A method and system in accordance with the present invention provides for a unified method and system for logical connection of congestion with the appropriate flow control responses. The method and system utilizes congestion indicators within the ingress system, egress system, and the switch fabric in conjunction with a coarse adjustment system and fine adjustment system within the ingress device and the egress device to intelligently manage the system.
    • 公开了一种用于最小化通信系统中的拥塞的系统。 该系统包括用于提供数据的至少一个入口系统。 入口系统包括第一空闲队列和第一流队列。 该系统还包括用于从空闲队列和流队列接收拥塞指示的第一拥塞调整模块。 第一拥塞调整模块生成终端存储发送概率并执行每个分组流控制动作。 该系统还包括用于从入口系统接收数据并向入口系统提供拥塞指示的交换结构。 该系统还包括用于从交换结构接收数据的至少一个出口系统。 出口系统包括第二空闲队列和第二流队列。 该系统还包括第二拥塞调整模块,用于从第二空闲队列和第二流队列接收拥塞指示。 第二拥塞调整模块生成并存储发送概率,并执行每个分组流控制动作。 最后,该系统包括一个调度器,用于确定出口系统和另一个节点或目的地的分组传输的顺序和定时。 根据本发明的方法和系统提供了用于将拥塞与适当流控制响应逻辑连接的统一方法和系统。 该方法和系统利用入口系统,出口系统和交换结构中的拥塞指示符与入口设备和出口设备内的粗调系统和精细调整系统结合,智能地管理系统。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Method and system for frame and protocol classification
    • 框架和协议分类的方法和系统
    • US06775284B1
    • 2004-08-10
    • US09479027
    • 2000-01-07
    • Jean Louis CalvignacGordon Taylor DavisAnthony Matteo GalloMarco C. HeddesRoss Boyd LeavensMichael Steven Siegel
    • Jean Louis CalvignacGordon Taylor DavisAnthony Matteo GalloMarco C. HeddesRoss Boyd LeavensMichael Steven Siegel
    • H04L1256
    • H04L29/06H04L69/18H04L69/22
    • A system and method of protocol and frame classification in a system for data processing (e.g., switching or routing data packets or frames). The present invention includes analyzing a portion of the packet or frame according to predetermined tests, then storing key characteristics of the packet for use in subsequent processing of the frame. The key characteristics for the frame (or input information unit, such as the type of layer 3 protocol used in the frame, the layer 2 encapsulation technique, the starting instruction address and flags indicating whether the frame uses a virtual local area network, preferably using hardware to quickly and in a uniform time period. The stored key characteristics of the packet are then used by the network processing complexes in its further processing of the frame. The processor is preconditioned with a starting instruction address and the location of the beginning of the layer 3 header as well as flags for the type of frame. That is, the instruction address or code entry point is used by the processor to start processing for a frame at the right place, based on the type of frame. Additionally, additional instruction addresses can be stacked and used sequentially at branches to avoid additional tests and branching instructions.
    • 用于数据处理(例如,切换或路由数据分组或帧)的系统中的协议和帧分类的系统和方法。 本发明包括根据预定的测试来分析分组或帧的一部分,然后存储该分组的关键特征以用于该帧的后续处理。 帧(或输入信息单元,例如帧中使用的层3协议的类型,第2层封装技术,起始指令地址和指示帧是否使用虚拟局域网的标志)的关键特性,优选地使用 硬件在快速和统一的时间段内,存储的密钥特性随后由网络处理复合体在帧的进一步处理中被使用,处理器使用起始指令地址和开始指令的位置进行预处理 第3层标题以及帧类型的标志,即处理器使用指令地址或代码入口点,根据帧类型对正确位置的帧开始处理,另外附加指令 地址可以在分支上顺序堆叠和使用,以避免额外的测试和分支指令。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Mixed queue scheduler
    • 混合队列调度程序
    • US06728253B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09405691
    • 1999-09-24
    • Clark Debs JeffriesMarco C. HeddesMark Anthony RinaldiMichael Steven Siegel
    • Clark Debs JeffriesMarco C. HeddesMark Anthony RinaldiMichael Steven Siegel
    • H04L1256
    • H04L47/50H04L2012/5682
    • A method and system are disclosed for allocating data input bandwidth from a source link to a plurality of N data queues each having a variable occupancy value, Qi(t), and a constant decrement rate, Di, where i designated the ith queue among the N queues. First, a threshold occupancy value, T, is designated for the N queues. During each time step of a repeating time interval, &Dgr;t, the occupancy value, Qi, is compared with T. In response to each and every of said N data queues having occupancy values exceeding T, pausing data transmission from the source link to the N data queues, such that overflow within the data queues is minimized. In response to at least one of the N data queues having an occupancy value less than or equal to T, selecting one among the N data queues to be incremented, and incrementing the selected data queue, such that underflow of the selected queue is minimized. In the context of scheduling one cell per time step, the value of T is one. Furthermore, the method of the present invention guarantees that output port occupancy shall never, in that context, exceed two cells.
    • 公开了一种用于将数据输入带宽从源链路分配给多个N个数据队列的方法和系统,每个N个数据队列具有可变占用值Qi(t)和常数递减率Di,其中i指定i < 排队N队列。 首先,为N个队列指定阈值占有率T。 在重复时间间隔的每个时间步长,Deltat,占用值Qi与T进行比较。响应于具有超过T的占用值的所述N个数据队列中的每一个,暂停从源链路到N的数据传输 数据队列,使数据队列中的溢出最小化。 响应于具有小于或等于T的占用值的N个数据队列中的至少一个,选择要增加的N个数据队列中的一个,并增加所选择的数据队列,使得所选队列的下溢最小化。 在每个时间步长调度一个单元格的上下文中,T的值为1。 此外,本发明的方法保证输出端口占用在这方面永远不超过两个小区。