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31. 发明授权

US07438683B2 Application identification sensor 有权
标题翻译：应用识别传感器
公开(公告)号：US07438683B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11071875
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Massi E. Kiani , Walter M. Weber
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Massi E. Kiani , Walter M. Weber
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B2505/01 , A61B2560/02 , A61B2560/0487 , A61B2562/08 , G06F3/002 , G16H40/40 , G16H40/63
摘要： An application identification sensor comprises a plurality of emitters configured to transmit light into a tissue site and a detector configured to receive the light after tissue absorption. The detector generates a signal responsive to the intensity of the light and communicates the signal to a monitor. An information element is readable by the monitor so as to identify a sensor application. The monitor presets at least one user-selectable operational parameter in response to the information element.
摘要翻译：应用识别传感器包括被配置为将光透射到组织部位中的多个发射器和构造成在组织吸收之后接收光的检测器。检测器产生响应于光的强度的信号并将信号传送到监视器。信息元素可由监视器读取，以识别传感器应用。监视器响应于信息元素预设至少一个用户可选择的操作参数。

32. 发明授权

US07142901B2 Parameter compensated physiological monitor 有权
标题翻译：参数补偿生理监护仪
公开(公告)号：US07142901B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10714526
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Massi E. Kiani , Mohamed Diab , Ammar Al-Ali , Walter M. Weber
发明人： Massi E. Kiani , Mohamed Diab , Ammar Al-Ali , Walter M. Weber
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14539 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/14535 , A61B5/14551 , A61B2560/0252
摘要： A monitor has a primary input from which a spectral characteristic of a tissue site can be derived. The monitor also has a secondary input from which at least one parameter can be determined. A compensation relationship of the spectral characteristic, the parameter and a compensated physiological measurement is determined. A processor is configured to output the compensated physiological measurement in response to the primary input and the secondary input utilizing the compensation relationship.
摘要翻译：监视器具有可从其导出组织部位的光谱特征的主要输入。监视器还具有辅助输入，从该输入可以确定至少一个参数。确定光谱特性，参数和补偿生理测量的补偿关系。处理器被配置为响应于主输入和辅助输入利用补偿关系输出补偿的生理测量。

33. 发明授权

US06770028B1 Dual-mode pulse oximeter 有权
标题翻译：双模脉搏血氧仪
公开(公告)号：US06770028B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09641542
申请日：2000-08-18
申请人： Ammar Al Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith , Val E. Vaden
发明人： Ammar Al Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith , Val E. Vaden
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/742 , A61B2560/0271 , A61B2560/0456 , A61B2562/085 , G06F19/00
摘要： A pulse oximeter has an integrated mode in which it operates as a plug-in module for a multiparameter patient monitoring system (MPMS). The pulse oximeter also has a portable mode in which operates separately from the MPMS as a battery-powered handheld or standalone instrument. The pulse oximeter has a sensor port that receives a photo-plethysmographic signal as input to an internal processor. The pulse oximeter processes this sensor signal to derive oxygen saturation and pulse rate measurements. In the portable mode, this information is provided on its display, and stored in memory for trend capability. A keypad provides a user interface for operational control in the portable mode. In the integrated mode, the pulse oximeter provides oxygen saturation and pulse rate measurements to the MPMS through a communications interface, along with previously stored trend data, and displayed on the MPMS monitor. The MPMS also provides external power and operational control of the pulse oximeter in the integrated mode. Alternatively, a docking station operates as a plug-in module that provides the mechanical and electrical interface between a portable pulse oximeter and MPMS instruments from a variety of manufacturers. In the integrated mode, the portable pulse oximeter docks to the docking station, which in turn is inserted in one or more MPMS slots. The docking station can function as a simple electrical pass-through device between the docked portable pulse oximeter and the MPMS or it can provide a MPMS communications interface.
摘要翻译：脉搏血氧计具有集成模式，其作为用于多参数病人监测系统（MPMS）的插件模块。脉搏血氧计还具有便携式模式，其中与MPMS分开操作，作为电池供电的手持或独立仪器。脉搏血氧计具有传感器端口，其接收作为对内部处理器的输入的光学体积描记信号。脉冲血氧计处理该传感器信号以导出氧饱和度和脉搏率测量。在便携式模式中，该信息在其显示器上提供，并存储在存储器中用于趋势能力。键盘提供用于在便携式模式下进行操作控制的用户界面。在集成模式下，脉搏血氧计通过通信接口以及先前存储的趋势数据为MPMS提供氧饱和度和脉搏率测量，并显示在MPMS监视器上。 MPMS还在集成模式下提供脉搏血氧计的外部电源和操作控制。或者，对接站作为插件模块操作，其提供来自各种制造商的便携式脉搏血氧计和MPMS仪器之间的机械和电气接口。在集成模式中，便携式脉搏血氧仪停靠在对接站，对接站又插入一个或多个MPMS槽中。对接站可以作为对接便携式脉搏血氧计与MPMS之间的简单电气穿越装置，或者可以提供MPMS通信接口。

34. 发明授权

US06542764B1 Pulse oximeter monitor for expressing the urgency of the patient's condition 有权
标题翻译：脉搏式血氧计监测器，用于表达病人状况的紧迫性
公开(公告)号：US06542764B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09727944
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Massi E. Kiani
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Massi E. Kiani
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/7415 , A61B5/746
摘要： A monitor for a pulse oximeter emits audible sounds containing information regarding the patient's pulse rate and oxygen saturation level wherein the information is not contained in variations of the pitch of the audible sounds. By utilizing sets of audible sounds pulsed in synchroneity with the heartbeat of the patient in which the sound volume is a function of the patient's oxygen saturation level, the urgency of the patient's condition is effectively expressed to the monitoring individual. Alternatively, the urgency of the patient's condition is effectively expressed by varying the number of audible sounds in each set of audible sounds, or by varying the volume shape of each audible sound. The present invention represents an improvement over the monitors described in the prior art which utilize variations of pitch with oxygen saturation level because the present invention requires less training and less subjective judgment, can be more quickly interpreted, and is less affected by hearing disabilities of the monitoring individuals.
摘要翻译：用于脉搏血氧计的监视器发出包含关于患者脉搏率和氧饱和度水平的信息的可听见的声音，其中信息不包含在可听见的声音的音调的变化中。通过利用与患者的心跳同步地脉冲的听觉声音集合，其中音量是患者的氧饱和度水平的函数，患者状况的紧急性被有效地表达给监测个体。或者，通过改变每组可听见的声音中的可听见的声音的数量，或通过改变每个可听见的声音的音量形状来有效地表达患者状况的紧迫性。本发明代表了对现有技术中所描述的使用氧饱和度的间距变化的改进，因为本发明需要较少的训练和较少的主观判断，可以更快地解释，并且受到较少的听觉障碍的影响监控个人

35. 发明授权

US06334065B1 Stereo pulse oximeter 有权
标题翻译：立体声脉搏血氧仪
公开(公告)号：US06334065B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09323176
申请日：1999-05-27
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/6814 , A61B5/6815 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/746 , A61M16/00 , A61M16/021 , A61M2230/205
摘要： An improved pulse oximeter provides for simultaneous, noninvasive oxygen status and photoplethysmograph measurements at both single and multiple sites. In particular, this multiple-site, multiple-parameter pulse oximeter, or “stereo pulse oximeter” simultaneously measures both arterial and venous oxygen saturation at any specific site and generates a corresponding plethysmograph waveform. A corresponding computation of arterial minus venous oxygen saturation is particularly advantageous for oxygen therapy management. An active pulse-inducing mechanism having a scattering-limited drive generates a consistent pulsatile venous signal utilized for the venous blood measurements. The stereo pulse oximeter also measures arterial oxygen saturation and plethysmograph shape parameters across multiple sites. A corresponding calculation of delta arterial saturation and comparison of plethysmograph shape parameters between multiple sites is particularly advantageous for the detection and management of persistent pulmonary hypertension in neonates (PPHN), a patent ductus arteriosis (PDA), and aortic coarctation.
摘要翻译：改进的脉搏血氧饱和度计在单个和多个位置提供同时，无创的氧状态和光谱体积描记测量。特别地，该多位点多参数脉搏血氧计或“立体声脉搏血氧计”同时测量任何特定部位的动脉和静脉血氧饱和度，并产生相应的体积描记器波形。动脉负静脉血氧饱和度的相应计算对于氧疗治疗特别有利。具有散射限制驱动的主动脉冲诱导机构产生用于静脉血液测量的一致的脉动静脉信号。立体声脉搏血氧饱和度计还可测量多个部位的动脉血氧饱和度和体积描记图形状参数。对于新生儿持续性肺动脉高压（PPHN），动脉导管未闭（PDA）和主动脉缩窄的检测和治疗，三位动脉饱和度的相应计算和多个位置之间体积描记图形状参数的比较特别有利。

36. 发明授权

US09364181B2 Physiological sensor combination 有权
公开(公告)号：US09364181B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US11210128
申请日：2005-08-23
申请人： Massi E. Kiani , Ammar Al-Ali , Ronald Coverston , Gene Mason , Fred Robertson
发明人： Massi E. Kiani , Ammar Al-Ali , Ronald Coverston , Gene Mason , Fred Robertson
IPC分类号： A61B5/0478 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/6814 , A61B5/0478 , A61B5/14552 , A61B2562/164
摘要： A physiological sensor combination has a flexible substrate configured to attach to a tissue site. Multiple sensors are disposed on the substrate, which generate physiological signals. Each of the signals is responsive to a different physiological parameter. Conductors are carried on the substrate and routed between the sensors and at least one connector. The connector is configured to communicate the physiological signals to at least one monitor, which derives measurements of the parameters.

37. 发明授权

US07899507B2 Physiological monitor 有权
标题翻译：生理监护仪
公开(公告)号：US07899507B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11417545
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/6814 , A61B5/6815 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/746 , A61M16/00 , A61M16/021 , A61M2230/205
摘要： A patient monitor has multiple sensors adapted to attach to tissue sites of a living subject. The sensors generate sensor signals that are responsive to at least two wavelengths of optical radiation after attenuation by pulsatile blood within the tissue sites. Multiple data channels and associated quality parameters are derived from the sensor signals. A processor is configured to operate on the channels according to the quality parameters so as to provide a robust oxygen status measurement.
摘要翻译：患者监护仪具有适于附着于活体的组织部位的多个传感器。传感器产生响应于在组织部位内的脉动血液衰减之后的至少两个波长的光辐射的传感器信号。从传感器信号导出多个数据信道和相关联的质量参数。处理器被配置为根据质量参数在通道上操作，以便提供稳健的氧气状态测量。

38. 发明授权

US07891355B2 Physiological monitor 有权
标题翻译：生理监护仪
公开(公告)号：US07891355B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11417661
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
IPC分类号： F16K31/02 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/6814 , A61B5/6815 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/746 , A61M16/00 , A61M16/021 , A61M2230/205
摘要： A patient monitor has multiple sensors adapted to attach to tissue sites of a living subject. The sensors generate sensor signals that are responsive to at least two wavelengths of optical radiation after attenuation by pulsatile blood within the tissue sites. A patient monitor uses the sensor signals to determine changes in constant oxygen consumption as an indication of changes in metabolism at the tissue cite.
摘要翻译：患者监护仪具有适于附着于活体的组织部位的多个传感器。传感器产生响应于在组织部位内的脉动血液衰减之后的至少两个波长的光辐射的传感器信号。患者监护仪使用传感器信号来确定恒定氧气消耗的变化，作为组织引诱代谢变化的指标。

39. 发明授权

US07761128B2 Physiological monitor 有权
标题翻译：生理监护仪
公开(公告)号：US07761128B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11104720
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Mohamed K. Diab , Massi E. Kiani , Robert James Kopotic , David Tobler
IPC分类号： A61B5/145
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/6814 , A61B5/6815 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/6825 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/746 , A61M16/00 , A61M16/021 , A61M2230/205
摘要： A physiological monitor varies perfusion at a tissue site and measures resulting perfusion values and corresponding oxygen consumption values. A constant oxygen consumption relationship between the perfusion values and the oxygen consumption values is characterized, and changes in that relationship are monitored so as to indicate changes in metabolism at the tissue site.
摘要翻译：生理监测器改变组织部位的灌注并测量所得到的灌注值和相应的氧消耗值。表征灌注值和氧气消耗值之间的恒定氧消耗关系，并监测该关系的变化，以指示组织部位的代谢变化。

40. 发明授权

US07415297B2 Physiological parameter system 有权
标题翻译：生理参数系统
公开(公告)号：US07415297B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11075389
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , John Graybeal , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Petterson
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , John Graybeal , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Petterson
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/7275 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7221 , A61B5/746 , A61B2560/0276 , G06F19/00
摘要： A physiological parameter system has one or more parameter inputs responsive to one or more physiological sensors. The physiological parameter system may also have quality indicators relating to confidence in the parameter inputs. A processor is adapted to combine the parameter inputs, quality indicators and predetermined limits for the parameters inputs and quality indicators so as to generate alarm outputs or control outputs or both.
摘要翻译：生理参数系统具有响应于一个或多个生理传感器的一个或多个参数输入。生理参数系统还可以具有与参数输入的置信度有关的质量指标。处理器适用于组合参数输入，质量指标和参数输入和质量指示器的预定限制，以产生报警输出或控制输出或两者。

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