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31. 发明申请

US20120074378A1 MEMORY ELEMENT HAVING ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE ACTIVE REGION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有弹性变形活动区域的记忆元件
公开(公告)号：US20120074378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12889389
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L25/03
CPC分类号： H01L27/10 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0095 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/115 , H01L27/11551 , H01L27/2472 , H01L27/2481 , H01L29/86 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/146
摘要： A memory element is provided that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least a portion of the active region comprises an elastically deformable material, and wherein deformation of the elastically deformable material causes said memory element to change from a lower conductive state to a higher conductive state. A multilayer structure also is provided that includes a base and a multilayer circuit disposed above the base, where the multilayer circuit includes at least of the memory elements including the elastically deformable material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种存储元件，其包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的有源区，其中有源区的至少一部分包括可弹性变形的材料，并且其中弹性变形可变形材料使得所述存储元件从较低的导电状态变为较高的导电状态。还提供了一种多层结构，其包括设置在基底之上的基底和多层电路，其中多层电路至少包括包括可弹性变形的材料的存储元件。

32. 发明申请

US20120012810A1 OPTOELECTRONIC LIGHT EXPOSURE MEMORY 有权
标题翻译：光电照射存储器
公开(公告)号：US20120012810A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13259196
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Lars Thylen , Alexandre Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Lars Thylen , Alexandre Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , G11C7/005 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/047 , G11C2213/55 , G11C2213/56 , G11C2213/77 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/307
摘要： An optoelectronic memory cell has a transparent top electrode, a photoactive layer, a latching layer, and a bottom electrode. The photoactive layer absorbs photons transmitted through the top electrode and generates charge carriers. During light exposure, the latching layer changes its resistance under an applied electric field in response to the generation of charge carriers in the photoactive layer.
摘要翻译：光电存储单元具有透明的顶电极，光敏层，闭锁层和底电极。光活性层吸收通过顶部电极传输的光子并产生电荷载体。在曝光期间，响应于光活性层中的电荷载体的产生，锁存层在施加的电场下改变其电阻。

33. 发明申请

US20090268770A1 Gain Clamped Optical Device For Emitting LED Mode Light 有权
标题翻译：增益钳位光学器件发光LED模式灯
公开(公告)号：US20090268770A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12259985
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Tan , Alexandre Bratkovski , Sagi Mathai
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Tan , Alexandre Bratkovski , Sagi Mathai
IPC分类号： H01S5/187
CPC分类号： H01S5/10 , H01L33/0004 , H01L33/105 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0601 , H01S5/0615 , H01S5/1096 , H01S5/125
摘要： A gain clamped optical device includes a semiconductor stack and a resonant cavity configured to emit stimulated light. A window created in the optical device is configured to emit the stimulated light in an LED mode.
摘要翻译：增益钳位光学器件包括半导体堆叠和被配置为发射受激光的谐振腔。在光学装置中创建的窗口被配置为以LED模式发射受激光。

34. 发明授权

US07545841B2 Composite material with proximal gain medium 有权
标题翻译：具有近端增益介质的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US07545841B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11789283
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/5072
摘要： An apparatus and related methods are described, the apparatus comprising a composite material layer configured to exhibit at least one of a negative effective permittivity and a negative effective permeability for radiation of at least one wavelength propagating therethrough. The apparatus further comprises a layer of gain material proximal to the composite material layer, the layer of gain material providing amplification for the propagating radiation. The layer of gain material is disposed within a laser cavity and pumped to a lasing condition for the laser cavity, the layer of gain material thereby providing gain-clamped amplification for the propagating radiation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种装置和相关方法，所述装置包括复合材料层，所述复合材料层被配置为展现对于通过其传播的至少一个波长的辐射的负有效介电常数和负有效磁导率中的至少一个。该装置还包括靠近复合材料层的增益材料层，该增益材料层为传播辐射提供放大。增益材料层设置在激光腔内并被泵浦到激光腔的激光条件，增益材料层从而为传播辐射提供增益钳位放大。

35. 发明申请

US20090109516A1 Modulation of electromagnetic radiation with electrically controllable composite material 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090109516A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11977886
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G02F2202/30 , G03H1/0005 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2225/12 , G03H2225/22 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/1213 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/141 , H01L45/142 , H01L45/143 , H01L45/144 , H01L45/147
摘要： An apparatus and related methods for modulating an electromagnetic radiation beam are described. A composite material is positioned in the path of the radiation beam, the composite material comprising a plurality of commonly oriented metallic first lines spaced apart by less than a wavelength of the radiation beam and a plurality of commonly oriented metallic second lines also spaced apart by less than that wavelength. The second lines are positioned in a crossing arrangement with the first lines, a crosspoint location being defined where each first line crosses each second line. An electrically programmable impedance memory element is positioned at each crosspoint location and is electrically coupled between the first and second lines corresponding to that crosspoint location, each impedance memory element having an electrically programmed state. The composite material modulates the radiation beam according to the electrically programmed states of the impedance memory elements.

36. 发明授权

US07474823B2 Tunable dispersion compensation 有权
标题翻译：可调色散补偿
公开(公告)号：US07474823B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11581194
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/02309 , G02B6/29394 , G02B6/29395
摘要： Dispersion compensation for an optical signal having a first frequency range is described. The optical signal is applied to a dispersion compensating material having a negatively refracting behavior within the first frequency range. The dispersion compensating material is tuned by application of a control signal that varies at least one characteristic of the dispersion compensating material associated with the negatively refracting behavior.
摘要翻译：描述具有第一频率范围的光信号的色散补偿。光信号被施加到在第一频率范围内具有负折射特性的色散补偿材料。通过施加改变与负折射行为相关联的色散补偿材料的至少一个特征的控制信号来调节色散补偿材料。

37. 发明申请

US20070120114A1 Composite material with conductive structures of random size, shape, orientation, or location 有权
标题翻译：具有随机尺寸，形状，取向或位置的导电结构的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20070120114A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11290685
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L29/732
CPC分类号： G02F1/0063 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/007 , G02B6/0229 , G02B6/1225 , G02F2202/30 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2202/36 , G02F2203/15 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/834
摘要： A composite material with at least one of a negative effective permittivity and a negative effective permeability for incident radiation of at least one wavelength is described. The composite material comprises conductive structures that are substantially random with respect to at least one of size, shape, orientation, and location.
摘要翻译：描述了对于至少一个波长的入射辐射具有负的有效介电常数和负的有效磁导率中的至少一个的复合材料。复合材料包括相对于尺寸，形状，取向和位置中的至少一个基本上是随机的导电结构。

38. 发明授权

US07043104B1 High gain optical probe 有权
标题翻译：高增益光探头
公开(公告)号：US07043104B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US11152857
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06754 , Y10S385/902
摘要： A near-field scanning optical probe comprises an optical fiber for conducting imaging light therethrough, the fiber having at least a portion doped with an optical gain medium and further having a tapered end portion with a frustoconical wall and an end surface for emitting the imaging light. In use, pumping light and optionally imaging light are coupled into the optical fiber such that the pumping light excites the optical gain medium to a higher energy state to emit photons at the approximate wavelength of the imaging light desired, to thereby produce and optionally amplify the imaging light emitted by the probe.
摘要翻译：近场扫描光学探针包括用于传导成像光的光纤，该光纤具有至少一部分掺杂有光学增益介质的部分，并且还具有锥形端部，其具有截头圆锥形壁和用于发射成像光的端面。在使用中，泵浦光和可选的成像光被耦合到光纤中，使得泵浦光激发光学增益介质到更高的能量状态以在所需成像光的近似波长处发射光子，从而产生和任选地放大由探头发射的成像光。

39. 发明申请

US20060285799A1 Integrated circuit device with optically coupled layers 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有光耦合层的集成电路器件
公开(公告)号：US20060285799A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11158660
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Sean Spillane , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Raymond Beausoleil
发明人： Sean Spillane , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Raymond Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29341 , G02B6/29343
摘要： Optical coupling between a first waveguide in a first layer of an integrated circuit device and a second waveguide in a second layer of the integrated circuit device vertically separated from the first layer is described. An optical signal is propagated through a spheroidal element optically coupled to each of the first and second waveguides and positioned between the first and second layers.
摘要翻译：描述了集成电路器件的第一层中的第一波导与第一层垂直分离的集成电路器件的第二层中的第二波导之间的光耦合。光信号通过光学耦合到第一和第二波导中的每一个并且位于第一和第二层之间的球状元件传播。

40. 发明申请

US20080317406A1 Optical interconnect 有权
标题翻译：光互连
公开(公告)号：US20080317406A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11820310
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Charles Santori , David Fattal , Wei Wu , Robert Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Duncan Stewart , Nathaniel Quitoriano , Raymond Beausoleil
发明人： Charles Santori , David Fattal , Wei Wu , Robert Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Duncan Stewart , Nathaniel Quitoriano , Raymond Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/43
摘要： An optical interconnect has a plurality of optical sources, a first lens configured to collimate optical beams from the plurality of optical sources, a second lens configured to refocus the optical beams, and a plurality of optical receivers configured to receive the refocused optical beams from the second lens.
摘要翻译：光学互连具有多个光源，第一透镜被配置为准直来自多个光源的光束，配置成重新聚焦光束的第二透镜以及被配置为从所述光源接收重新聚焦的光束的多个光学接收器第二个镜头。

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