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31. 发明授权

US6018136A System for supervising piping work 失效
标题翻译：管道工程监理系统
公开(公告)号：US6018136A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US315338
申请日：1999-05-20
申请人： Tadahiro Ohmi , Ryosuke Dohi , Eiji Ideta , Hiroyuki Fukuda , Hiroshi Morokoshi , Nobukazu Ikeda
发明人： Tadahiro Ohmi , Ryosuke Dohi , Eiji Ideta , Hiroyuki Fukuda , Hiroshi Morokoshi , Nobukazu Ikeda
IPC分类号： F16L13/02 , B23K9/095 , B23K31/12 , F16L1/00
CPC分类号： B23K9/0953 , B23K31/12 , B23K2201/06
摘要： A system of the invention for supervising piping work comprises a machine for performing piping work such as welding of pipes or tightening of pipe joints under predetermined conditions, check means for checking whether the piping work has been executed properly based on predetermined values of piping work conditions and actual piping work data, a host computer for accumulating the predetermined values of piping work conditions, the actual piping work data and the result of checking, and communication means for transmitting the predetermined values of piping work conditions, the actual piping work data and the result of checking.
摘要翻译：用于监督管道工作的本发明的系统包括用于在预定条件下执行管道焊接或管接头的管道工作的机器，用于根据管道工作条件的预定值检查管道工作是否已被正确执行的检查装置实际管道工作数据，用于累积管道工作条件的预定值的主计算机，实际管道工作数据和检查结果，以及用于发送管道工作条件的预定值的通信装置，实际管道工作数据和检查结果。

32. 发明授权

US6014501A Coded data output apparatus 失效
标题翻译：编码数据输出装置
公开(公告)号：US6014501A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US819909
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： Hiroyuki Fukuda , Shinzo Matsui
发明人： Hiroyuki Fukuda , Shinzo Matsui
IPC分类号： B41J2/00 , B41C1/00 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/40068
摘要： A coded data output apparatus comprises an image data input or generation section, a resolution parameter specifying section, a resolution parameter modifying section and an image data output section. The image data input or generation section inputs or generates data for a dot code image to be printed. The resolution parameter specifying section specifies parameter data relating to the resolution of the image data input or generated by the image data input or generation section. The resolution parameter modifying section modifies the parameter data relating to the resolution specified by the resolution parameter specifying section according to the characteristic specific to the applied plate making apparatus. The image data output section outputs the input or generated image data according to the parameter data relating to the resolution and modified by the resolution parameter modifying section.
摘要翻译：编码数据输出装置包括图像数据输入或生成部分，分辨率参数指定部分，分辨率参数修改部分和图像数据输出部分。图像数据输入或生成部分输入或生成要打印的点代码图像的数据。分辨率参数指定部分指定与图像数据输入或生成部分输入或生成的图像数据的分辨率有关的参数数据。分辨率参数修改部根据应用的制版装置特有的特性来修正与分辨率参数指定部所指定的分辨率相关的参数数据。图像数据输出部根据与分辨率相关的参数数据输出或生成图像数据，并由分辨率参数修改部分修改。

33. 发明授权

US5905011A Nonmagnetic monocomponent negatively chargeable color developer 失效
公开(公告)号：US5905011A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US38904
申请日：1998-03-12
申请人： Katsunori Kurose , Masahiro Anno , Chikara Tsutsui , Minoru Nakamura , Hiroyuki Fukuda
发明人： Katsunori Kurose , Masahiro Anno , Chikara Tsutsui , Minoru Nakamura , Hiroyuki Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09725 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/0975
摘要： A nonmagnetic monocomponent negatively chargeable color developer which has excellent light transmittancy for overhead projection transparencies, excellent transfer characteristics, charging characteristics, and durability is provided. The nonmagnetic monocomponent negatively chargeable color developer contains color toner particles that contain a chromatic color colorant, binder resin, and charge control agent, and an exterior additive added to the exterior of said toner particles. The binder resin is a linear polyester resin having a softening point of about 100.degree. to about 120.degree. C., the sum of the acid value and the hydroxyl value is about 20 to about 40 KOH mg/g, and the weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight ratio is less than about 10. The charge controller is a boron compound having the general structural formula (A) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.8 is a substituted or nonsubstituted aryl groups; R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl group, substituted or nonsubstituted aryl group; X represents a cation, and n is an integer of either 1 or 2. The exterior additive is a hydrophobic silica and hydrophobic titanium dioxide in a hydrophobic silica. The hydrophobic titanium dioxide weight ratio is about 1:1 to about 1:3 by weight. The total specific surface area S of said exterior additive microparticles is about 100 to about 300 (m.sup.2 /g.multidot.wt %), and is determined by equation (1):S=(Ss.multidot.Vs)+(St.multidot.Vt) (1)wherein Ss is the specific surface area (m.sup.2 /g) of the hydrophobic silica; Vs is the additive amount (weight percent) of hydrophobic silica relative to the toner particle; St is the specific surface area (m.sup.2 /g) of the titanium dioxide; and Vt is the additive amount (weight percent) of titanium dioxide relative to the toner particle. The total amount of added exterior additive microparticles is about 0.8 to about 2.5 percent-by-weight relative to the toner particles.

34. 发明授权

US5863694A Toner for developing electrostatic latent image with specific particle-size distribution 失效
标题翻译：用于显影具有特定粒度分布的静电潜像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5863694A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US796858
申请日：1997-02-05
申请人： Tetsuo Sano , Yoshitaka Sekiguchi , Satoru Iwata , Hiroyuki Fukuda
发明人： Tetsuo Sano , Yoshitaka Sekiguchi , Satoru Iwata , Hiroyuki Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08755
摘要： The present invention relates to a toner for developing a digital-image, comprising particles having rounded surfaces and having the following size distribution:log �Y!=-0.16 X+k (2.4.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.2.7)5.0.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.11.7 �.mu.m!wherein �X! represents an average particle size by volume size and �Y! represents % by number of particles of not more than 5 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于显影数字图像的调色剂，其包含具有圆形表面并具有以下尺寸分布的颗粒：log [Y] = - 0.16 X + k（2.4 = X11.7μm其中[X]表示平均粒径（体积），[Y]表示不大于5μm的颗粒数。

35. 发明授权

US5816285A Pressure type flow rate control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：压力式流量控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5816285A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US907951
申请日：1997-08-11
申请人： Tadahiro Ohmi , Koji Nishino , Nobukazu Ikeda , Akihiro Morimoto , Yukio Minami , Koji Kawada , Ryosuke Dohi , Hiroyuki Fukuda
发明人： Tadahiro Ohmi , Koji Nishino , Nobukazu Ikeda , Akihiro Morimoto , Yukio Minami , Koji Kawada , Ryosuke Dohi , Hiroyuki Fukuda
IPC分类号： G05D7/06 , G05D16/20 , F16K31/12
CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 , Y10T137/7759 , Y10T137/7761
摘要： A pressure type flow rate control apparatus (1) controls flow rate of a fluid in an environment where a ratio of P2/P1 between an absolute pressure P1 at an upstream side of an orifice and an absolute pressure P2 at a downstream side of the orifice is maintained at a value less than about 0.7. The apparatus comprises: a plate for forming the orifice (5); a control valve (2) positioned upstream of the orifice; an orifice corresponding valve (9) positioned downstream of the orifice (5); a primary pressure detector (3) positioned between the control valve (2) and the orifice (5); a secondary pressure detector (11) positioned downstream of the orifice (5); a calculation control device (6) for calculating flow rate Qc on the basis of the measured pressure P1 of the primary pressure detector (3) by a formula Qc=KP1 (K being a constant) and for outputting as a control signal Qy a difference between a flow rate command signal Qs and the calculated flow rate signal Qc to a drive unit (14) of the control valve 2; and a pressure comparing, calculating apparatus (10) for calculating the ratio of P2/P1 between the detected pressure P1 of the primary pressure detector (3) and the detected pressure P2 of the secondary pressure detector (11). The pressure P1 upstream of the orifice is adjusted by opening and closing the control valve by the control signal Qy, thereby controlling the flow rate downstream of the orifice.
摘要翻译：压力式流量控制装置（1）控制在孔口上游侧的绝对压力P1和孔口下游侧的绝对压力P2之间的P2 / P1的比例的环境中的流体流量保持在小于约0.7的值。该装置包括：用于形成孔口（5）的板; 位于孔口上游的控制阀（2）; 位于孔口（5）下游的孔对应阀（9）; 位于控制阀（2）和孔（5）之间的主要压力检测器（3）; 位于孔口（5）下游的二次压力检测器（11）; 计算控制装置（6），用于通过公式Qc = KP1（K为常数）计算基于所测量的主压力检测器（3）的压力P1的流量Qc，并且作为控制信号Qy输出差在流量指令信号Qs和计算出的流量信号Qc之间，与控制阀2的驱动单元（14）之间; 以及压力比较计算装置（10），用于计算一次压力检测器（3）的检测压力P1与二次压力检测器（11）的检测压力P2之间的P2 / P1的比。通过控制信号Qy打开和关闭控制阀来调节孔口上游的压力P1，从而控制孔口下游的流速。

36. 发明授权

US5794105A Image forming apparatus and toner for full color development 失效
标题翻译：成像设备和全色显影调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5794105A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US609834
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Junichi Tamaoki , Ichiro Demizu , Takeshi Arai , Katsunori Kurose , Masayuki Hagi , Hiroyuki Fukuda
发明人： Junichi Tamaoki , Ichiro Demizu , Takeshi Arai , Katsunori Kurose , Masayuki Hagi , Hiroyuki Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G13/01 , G03G13/20 , G03G9/08 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08797 , G03G13/013 , G03G13/20 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795
摘要： A toner for full-color development for use in a developing system of a full-color image forming apparatus which comprises a binder resin having a glass transition point Tg of from 60.degree. to 75.degree. C., a number-average molecular weight Mn of from 3500 to 6000, a ratio of a weight-average molecular weight Mw to the number-average molecular weight Mn (Mw/Mn) ranging from 3 to 8, and a difference between a temperature T.sub.1 at the apparent melt viscosity of 1.times.10.sup.5 poise and a temperature T.sub.2 at the apparent melt viscosity of 1.times.10.sup.6 poise DT (=T.sub.1 -t.sub.2) in the range of from 8.degree. to 15.degree. C.
摘要翻译：一种用于全色图像形成装置的显影系统中的全色显影用调色剂，其包含玻璃化转变点Tg为60〜75℃的粘合剂树脂，数均分子量Mn为从3500至6000，重均分子量Mw与数均分子量Mn（Mw / Mn）的比例为3至8，表观熔体粘度为1×10-5泊的温度T1与表观熔体粘度为1×106泊DT（= T1-t2）的温度T2为8〜15℃。

37. 发明授权

US5776646A Negatively chargeable toner with specified fine particles added externally 失效
标题翻译：带负电荷的带有特殊细颗粒的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5776646A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US879330
申请日：1997-06-20
申请人： Masayuki Hagi , Takeshi Arai , Junichi Tamaoki , Hiroyuki Fukuda
发明人： Masayuki Hagi , Takeshi Arai , Junichi Tamaoki , Hiroyuki Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G9/107
CPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G9/09708
摘要： The invention relates to: (1) negatively chargeable toner particles with inorganic fine particles externally added thereto, the inorganic fine particles having a specified number-mean particle size and a specified chargeability, and (2) toner particles with silica fine particles and titania fine particles added to the toner particles in specified quantities and respectively having a specified number-mean particle size and a specified degree of hydrophobicity and, in combination therewith, inorganic particles having a specified number-mean particle size added to the toner particles. The toner of the present invention has good environmental stability, non-sticking characteristic, and good storage stability, and is capable of forming good images without aggregation noise and free of fogging after repetition of copy. The toner is suitable for full-color image formation in particular.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及：（1）具有外部添加的无机细颗粒的带负电荷的调色剂颗粒，所述无机细颗粒具有指定的数均粒径和指定的带电性，和（2）具有二氧化硅细颗粒和二氧化钛的调色剂颗粒颗粒以规定的量添加到调色剂颗粒中，并且分别具有指定的数均粒径和特定的疏水度，并且与其组合，添加到调色剂颗粒中的具有指定数均粒径的无机颗粒。本发明的调色剂具有良好的环境稳定性，不粘特性和良好的储存稳定性，能够在没有聚集噪声的情况下形成良好的图像，并且在重复复制之后不会起雾。该调色剂特别适用于全色图像形成。

38. 发明授权

US5759731A Toner for electrophotography with specified fine particles added externally 失效
标题翻译：用于电子照相的调色剂，具有外部添加的特定细颗粒
公开(公告)号：US5759731A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US879328
申请日：1997-06-20
申请人： Masayuki Hagi , Takeshi Arai , Junichi Tamaoki , Hiroyuki Fukuda
发明人： Masayuki Hagi , Takeshi Arai , Junichi Tamaoki , Hiroyuki Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/107
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821
摘要： The invention relates to (1) a toner with inorganic fine particles added externally, the inorganic fine particles having a specified mean particle size and a specified particle size distribution, and (2) a toner having specified particle size, specific gravity, and angle of toner repose, and a developing agent comprising the toner and a carrier. The toner of the present invention has good environmental stability, non-sticking characteristic, and good storage stability under hot conditions, and is capable of forming good images without aggregation noise. Further, the toner is not liable to produce toner dust and does not damage the photoconductor. The toner is particularly suitable for full-color image formation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（1）外部添加有无机细颗粒的调色剂，具有规定的平均粒度和规定的粒度分布的无机细颗粒，和（2）具有规定的粒径，比重和角度的调色剂调色剂沉淀，以及包含调色剂和载体的显影剂。本发明的调色剂在热条件下具有良好的环境稳定性，不粘特性和良好的储存稳定性，能够形成良好的图像而没有聚集噪音。此外，调色剂不易产生调色剂粉尘，并且不会损坏感光体。调色剂特别适用于全色图像形成。

39. 发明授权

US5073820A Image data coding apparatus and coding method 失效
标题翻译：图像数据编码装置和编码方法
公开(公告)号：US5073820A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US602162
申请日：1990-10-23
申请人： Chihiro Nakagawa , Hiroyuki Fukuda , Hiroshi Sasaki , Chikako Mogi , Hidetoshi Yamada
发明人： Chihiro Nakagawa , Hiroyuki Fukuda , Hiroshi Sasaki , Chikako Mogi , Hidetoshi Yamada
IPC分类号： H04N1/41 , G06T9/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/192 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/30
摘要： An image data coding apparatus performs first and second coding processes. A controller outputs first and second control signals. An orthogonal transform circuit performs orthogonal transform on image data of one screen and generates an transformed output. A quantizing circuit quantizes the transformed output with a predetermined temporary first quantization width upon reception of the first control signal and generates a first quantized output, and quantizes the transformed output with an optimal second quantization width upon reception of the second control signal and generates a second quantized output. An entropy coding circuit codes the first quantized output and generates a first coded output, and codes the second quantized output and generates a second coded output. An amount-of-codes calculator calculates the amount of codes of the first coded output for each block and calculates the amount of codes of one screen based on the amount of codes for each block. An assigned-amount-of-codes determining circuit determines the amount of codes assigned to each block based on the amount of codes for each block and the amount of codes of the one screen, and the target amount of codes. A quantization width predicting circuit predicts the second quantization width based on the amount of codes of the one screen. A coding stop circuit supplies a coding stop signal to the entropy coding circuit when the amount of codes of the second coded output exceeds the assigned amount of codes.
摘要翻译：图像数据编码装置执行第一和第二编码处理。控制器输出第一和第二控制信号。正交变换电路对一个画面的图像数据进行正交变换，并生成变换输出。量化电路在接收到第一控制信号时以预定的临时第一量化宽度量化变换输出，并产生第一量化输出，并且在接收到第二控制信号时以最佳第二量化宽度量化变换输出，并产生第二量化输出。熵编码电路对第一量化输出进行编码并产生第一编码输出，并对第二量化输出进行编码，并生成第二编码输出。代码量计算器计算每个块的第一编码输出的代码量，并且基于每个块的代码量来计算一个屏幕的代码量。分配数量的代码确定电路基于每个块的代码量和一个屏幕的代码量以及目标代码量确定分配给每个块的代码量。量化宽度预测电路基于一个屏幕的代码量来预测第二量化宽度。当第二编码输出的代码量超过分配的代码量时，编码停止电路向熵编码电路提供编码停止信号。

40. 发明授权

US5050974A Optical system for endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内镜光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5050974A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US406383
申请日：1989-09-11
申请人： Yoshiharu Takasugi , Hiroyuki Fukuda
发明人： Yoshiharu Takasugi , Hiroyuki Fukuda
IPC分类号： G02B23/26 , A61B1/04 , B29D11/00 , G02B9/60 , G02B9/62 , G02B17/00 , G02B21/02
CPC分类号： A61B1/04 , B29D11/00 , G02B17/00 , G02B21/02 , G02B23/26 , G02B9/60 , G02B9/62
摘要： An optical system for endoscopes so adapted as to be usable with video endoscopes, comprising an imaging lens system equipped with an aperture stop and a field lens component arranged on the image side thereof, and so designed as to prevent the color shading from being produced by selecting an adequate focal length for the field lens component.
摘要翻译：一种内窥镜适用于视频内窥镜的光学系统，包括配备有孔径光阑的成像透镜系统和设置在其像侧的场透镜部件，并且被设计成防止由于为场景镜头组件选择足够的焦距。

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