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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Method for monitoring a work vehicle suspension
    • 监测工作车辆悬架的方法
    • US4845975A
    • 1989-07-11
    • US137793
    • 1988-03-02
    • Christos T. KyrtsosF. Paul LutgenAdam J. Gudat
    • Christos T. KyrtsosF. Paul LutgenAdam J. Gudat
    • B60C23/00B60C23/06B60G17/0185G01M17/04
    • G01M17/04B60C23/002B60G17/0185B60G2300/02B60G2300/026B60G2300/07B60G2400/204B60G2400/51B60G2400/52B60G2400/60B60G2600/02B60G2600/04B60G2600/08
    • Off-highway trucks generally rely on a suspension system which employs a plurality of gas-over-liquid type struts. These struts are critical to proper operation of the vehicle such that a single collapsed strut can have serious manifestations in structural damage, tire wear, and payload monitor accuracy. These consequences can be mitigated by an accurate and reliable strut monitor. Pressure type sensors are disposed on each of the struts and their pressure is monitored during three critical phases of operation. These phases include static, loading, and roading modes and each mode requires a distinct method for detecting a collapsing strut. The presence of a collapsing strut, detected by any of the three methods, is communicated to the vehicle operator whereby operation can be immediately suspended. The system avoids the serious consequences of vehicle operation with a collapsed strut by providing the operator with immediate and positive feedback on the condition of the struts.
    • 非公路卡车通常依赖于采用多个气体 - 液体型支柱的悬架系统。 这些支柱对于车辆的正常操作至关重要,使得单个倒塌的支柱可以在结构损坏,轮胎磨损和有效载荷监视器精度方面具有严重的表现。 这些后果可以通过准确可靠的支柱监视器来缓解。 压力式传感器设置在每个支柱上,并且在三个关键操作阶段监控其压力。 这些阶段包括静态,加载和漫游模式,每种模式都需要一种独特的方法来检测塌缩支柱。 通过三种方法中的任何一种检测到的塌缩支柱的存在被传送到车辆操作者,从而可以立即暂停操作。 该系统通过向操作者提供对支柱状况的即时和积极的反馈,避免车辆操作带有倒塌支柱的严重后果。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Linear position sensor using a coaxial resonant cavity
    • 使用同轴谐振腔的线性位置传感器
    • US4737705A
    • 1988-04-12
    • US927214
    • 1986-11-05
    • Ali BitarAdam J. GudatBrian D. HugginsWesley E. JacobsonJohn F. Szentes
    • Ali BitarAdam J. GudatBrian D. HugginsWesley E. JacobsonJohn F. Szentes
    • G01B15/00F15B9/09G01D5/48G01R23/07G01R27/04H01P7/04G01N22/00
    • F15B15/2869G01D5/48G01R23/07H01P7/04
    • Known linear position sensors suffer from inaccuracies owing to severe environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity. Physical damage to sensors exposed to rugged work conditions is a limiting factor in the expected life of sensors used, for example, in the heavy equipment industry. A pair of loop antennas mounted internal to an extensible coaxial cavity respectively transmit and receive electromagnetic signals in the radio frequency range exciting a transverse electromagnetic field in the cavity when the frequency of the signal corresponds to the resonant frequency of the cavity. The resonant frequency of the cavity is primarily dependent upon the longitudinal length of the cavity. Therefore, a voltage controlled oscillator acts under the control of a sawtooth voltage waveform of a function generator to controllably deliver a variable frequency signal to the first loop antenna. An RF detector monitors the second loop antenna for an indication that the resonant frequency has been reached. At resonance a microprocessor samples the output of the VCO and correlates the resonant frequency to the length of the coaxial cavity. The sensor is particularly suited for use in the heavy equipment industry for detecting the extended length of hydraulic cylinders as it is highly insensitive to environmental conditions and protected from the work environment.
    • 已知的线性位置传感器由于恶劣的环境条件(如温度和湿度)而受到不准确的影响。 暴露于恶劣工作条件下的传感器的物理损坏是使用传感器的预期寿命的一个限制因素,例如重型设备行业。 安装在可扩展同轴腔内部的一对环形天线分别在射频频率范围内发射和接收激励腔内的横向电磁场的电磁信号,当信号的频率对应于空腔的谐振频率时。 空腔的谐振频率主要取决于空腔的纵向长度。 因此,压控振荡器在函数发生器的锯齿波电压波形的控制下起作用,以可控地将可变频率信号传送到第一环形天线。 RF检测器监测第二环形天线以获得已经达到谐振频率的指示。 在谐振时,微处理器对VCO的输出进行采样,并将谐振频率与同轴腔的长度相关联。 传感器特别适用于重型设备行业,用于检测液压缸的延长长度,因为它对环境条件非常不敏感,并且受到工作环境的保护。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for dynamically updating representation of a work site and a propagation model
    • 用于动态更新工作站点表示和传播模型的方法和装置
    • US06771609B1
    • 2004-08-03
    • US09452327
    • 1999-11-30
    • Adam J. GudatBernard J. BenningtonDaniel D. StancilDavid B. Johnson
    • Adam J. GudatBernard J. BenningtonDaniel D. StancilDavid B. Johnson
    • H04L1228
    • H04W16/18
    • The present invention includes a method for dynamically updating a propagation model of communication signals in an area being subjected to earthworking operations which alter the topology of the terrain in which the method comprises the steps of dynamically updating a terrain map of the area as a function of the earthworking operations and dynamically updating the propagation model in response to updating the terrain map. An apparatus for dynamically updating a propagation model of communication signals in an area being subjected to a mobile geography-altering machine capable of altering the topology of the terrain, the apparatus comprises circuitry for storing a terrain map representative of the terrain prior to the terrain being subjected to alteration by the mobile geography-altering machine, circuitry for dynamically updating the terrain map as the terrain is being subjected to alteration by the mobile geography-altering machine, and circuitry for dynamically updating the propagation model in response to updating the terrain map.
    • 本发明包括一种用于动态更新在受地土作业的区域内的通信信号的传播模型的方法,该方法改变地形的拓扑,其中该方法包括以下步骤:动态地更新该区域的地形图作为 响应于更新地形图,土方工程和动态地更新传播模型。 一种用于动态更新在能够改变地形的拓扑的移动地理位置改变机器的区域内的通信信号的传播模型的装置,该装置包括用于在地形之前存储代表地形的地形图的电路 由移动地理位置改变机进行改动,用于当地形被移动地理变更机器改变时动态更新地形图的电路,以及响应于更新地形图动态地更新传播模型的电路。