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    • 31. 发明申请
    • Adjustable air foils for balancing pulverized coal flow at a coal pipe splitter junction
    • 用于平衡煤分流器连接处的煤粉流的可调节的气翼
    • US20050042043A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • US10936401
    • 2004-09-08
    • Kenneth LevyHarun Bilirgen
    • Kenneth LevyHarun Bilirgen
    • F23K3/02B65G51/18
    • F23K3/02F23K2203/006F23K2203/105F23K2203/201
    • An adjustable device installed at the inlet of conventional junctions/splitters (116) for on-line control of the distribution of coal among the outlet pipes is herein disclosed. The device includes a plurality of wake inducing airfoils (60) each positioned upstream of a plurality of flow channels in the riffler (50) for directing coal flow to the outlet pipes. Each wake-inducing airfoil has a cross-section defined by a width W that varies along its length H for creating upstream turbulence, and a particle wake that preferentially diverts the coal flow to one of the outlet pipes at the splitter junction without affecting primary air flow. For example, each wake inducing airfoil may comprise a rounded convex edge leading to straight tapered sides. The surfaces of the sides may be roughened or textured (63) for promoting turbulent boundary layers. In addition, conventional fixed or variable orifices may be used in combination with the wake inducing airfoils for balancing primary air flow rates. The device allows fine-adjustment control of coal flow rates when used in combination with the slotted riffler, yet it has negligible effect on the distribution of primary air, resulting in closely balanced coal flow, reduced pollutant emissions and improved combustion efficiency.
    • 本文公开了一种可调节装置,其安装在常规接合/分离器(116)的入口处,用于在出口管中煤分配的在线控制。 该装置包括多个尾流引导翼型件(60),每个尾流引导翼型件(60)各自位于闸门(50)中的多个流动通道的上游,用于将煤流引导至出口管。 每个尾流引导翼型件具有由其长度H变化以产生上游湍流的宽度W限定的横截面,以及优选地将煤流转移到分流器接合处的出口管之一而不影响一次空气的颗粒尾流 流。 例如,每个尾流引导翼型件可以包括通向直锥形侧面的圆形凸缘。 侧面的表面可以粗糙化或纹理化(63),以促进湍流边界层。 此外,传统的固定或可变孔可以与用于平衡一次空气流速的尾流引导翼型结合使用。 该设备允许与开槽式混合机组合使用时对煤流量进行微调控制,但对一次空气分配的影响可忽略不计,导致煤流量平衡,减少污染物排放和提高燃烧效率。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Adjustable flow control elements for balancing pulverized coal flow at coal pipe splitter junctions
    • 可调节的流量控制元件,用于平衡煤管分流器接合处的煤粉流
    • US06789488B2
    • 2004-09-14
    • US10258630
    • 2002-10-24
    • Edward Kenneth LevyAli YilmazHarun Bilirgen
    • Edward Kenneth LevyAli YilmazHarun Bilirgen
    • F23L1300
    • F23K3/02F23K2203/006F23K2203/105F23K2203/201
    • An adjustable device installed at the inlet of conventional junctions/splitters (116) for on-line control of the distribution of coal among the outlet pipes is herein disclosed. The device includes a plurality of flow control elements (60) each positioned upstream of a plurality of flow channels in the riffler (50) for directing coal flow to the outlet pipes. Each flow control element preferably comprises a rounded convex edge leading to straight tapered sides (FIG. 9). The surfaces of the sides may be roughened or textured (63) for promoting turbulent boundary layers (FIG. 9). In addition, conventional fixed or variable orifices may be used in combination with the flow control elements for balancing primary air flow rates. The device allows fine-adjustment control of coal flow rates when used in combination with the slotted riffler, yet it has negligible effect on the distribution of primary air. The combination of the riffler assembly and the coal flow control elements (60) results in closely balanced coal flow. Balanced coal flow is imperative to the optimization of the operation of pulverized coal boiler systems (i.e. reduced pollutant emissions, improved combustion efficiency).
    • 本文公开了一种可调节装置,其安装在常规接合/分离器(116)的入口处,用于在出口管中煤分配的在线控制。 该装置包括多个流量控制元件(60),每个流量控制元件(60)均位于消音器(50)中的多个流动通道的上游,用于将煤流引导至出口管。 每个流量控制元件优选地包括通向直锥形侧面的圆形凸缘(图9)。 侧面的表面可以被粗糙化或纹理化(63)以促进湍流边界层(图9)。 此外,传统的固定或可变孔可以与流量控制元件结合使用,以平衡一次空气流速。 该设备允许在与开槽式混合机组合使用时对煤流速进行微调控制,但对一次空气的分配影响微乎其微。 烟囱组件和煤流控制元件(60)的组合导致煤流量的平衡。 平衡煤流是煤粉锅炉系统运行优化(即降低污染物排放,提高燃烧效率)的必要条件。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Automatic photomask inspection system and apparatus
    • 自动光掩模检测系统及仪器
    • US4347001A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US26784
    • 1979-04-03
    • Kenneth LevyPaul Sandland
    • Kenneth LevyPaul Sandland
    • G01N21/956G03F1/84G01B11/14
    • G03F1/84G01N21/95607
    • Optical inspection apparatus for detecting differences between two dies in a photomask and including a carriage for supporting the objects to be inspected and for simultaneously moving such objects along an inspection path, an illuminator for illuminating corresponding portions of the objects as they are moved along the inspection path, electro-optical detectors for individually inspecting the illuminated portions and for developing first and second electrical signals respectively corresponding thereto, electronic memories for storing the first and second electrical signals, a computer for scanning the memories and for electronically aligning a readout of the first signal relative to a readout of the second signal, and a comparator for comparing the electronically aligned signals and for indicating any differences therebetween.
    • 用于检测光掩模中的两个裸片之间的差异的光学检查装置,并且包括用于支撑被检查物体的托架并且用于沿检查路径同时移动这些物体的照明器,用于照射被检物体沿着检查移动的对应部分的照明器 路径,电光检测器,用于单独检查照明部分并用于显影分别对应于其的第一和第二电信号,用于存储第一和第二电信号的电子存储器,用于扫描存储器的计算机,以及用于电子对准第一 相对于第二信号的读出的信号,以及用于比较电子对准信号并用于指示它们之间的任何差异的比较器。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Automatic wafer loading and pre-alignment system
    • 自动晶片装载和预对准系统
    • US3972424A
    • 1976-08-03
    • US604805
    • 1975-08-14
    • Kenneth LevyDavid CorbinAlan J. FlemingDavid FriedmanGilbert G. FryklundVance ParkerGerd Schliemann
    • Kenneth LevyDavid CorbinAlan J. FlemingDavid FriedmanGilbert G. FryklundVance ParkerGerd Schliemann
    • H01L21/00H01L21/677H01L21/68B65G47/24
    • H01L21/67259H01L21/67766H01L21/67778H01L21/681B65H2301/42256
    • An automatic wafer loading and pre-alignment system for integrated circuit wafer-mask Aligners. A belt feed track system is employed to transport wafers from a "send" wafer storage carrier to a wafer pre-alignment station. The wafer is machanically pre-aligned with respect to the wafer chuck of the Aligner by means of a roller arm and flat-finder system. After completion of the pre-alignment process, the Aligner turntable is rotated to carry the pre-aligned wafer and chuck to the home position of the turntable and at the same time position another chuck at the pre-alignment station. If the new chuck at the pre-alignment station contains a wafer, the wafer is transported from the chuck to a "receive" wafer storage carrier by means of a belt return track system. The feed and return wafer belt track systems have a common portion between the pre-alignment station and the respective "send" and "receive" wafer storage carriers. Photosensors are used to detect the presence or absence of wafers at critical locations in the loading system and at the pre-alignment station.
    • 用于集成电路晶片掩模对准器的自动晶片装载和预对准系统。 使用带馈送轨道系统将晶片从“发送”晶片存储载体传送到晶片预对准站。 相对于对准器的晶片卡盘,通过辊臂和取平器系统机械地预对准晶片。 在完成预对准过程之后,Aligner转盘旋转,以将预对准的晶片和卡盘运送到转台的原始位置,同时将另一个卡盘放置在预对准工位。 如果预对准站上的新卡盘包含晶片,则通过带返回轨道系统将晶片从卡盘传送到“接收”晶片存储载体。 馈送和返回晶片带轨道系统在预对准站和相应的“发送”和“接收”晶片存储载体之间具有公共部分。 光传感器用于检测加载系统和预对准站的关键位置处晶圆的存在或不存在。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • Content Metadata Directory Services
    • US20070192352A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11614942
    • 2006-12-21
    • Kenneth Levy
    • Kenneth Levy
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30908G06F17/30G06F17/30017G06F17/3002G06F17/30026G06F17/30038G06F17/30047G06F17/30289G06F17/30292G06F17/30743G06F17/30749G06F17/30778G06F17/30864G06F17/30876G06F17/30979G06F17/30991G06F21/10G06Q10/06G06Q10/10G06Q30/00G06Q30/02H04L65/4084H04L67/10H04L67/22H04L67/327H04N1/32283H04N21/218H04N21/2343H04N21/235H04N21/2355H04N21/23892H04N21/252H04N21/25891H04N21/26258H04N21/41407H04N21/42203H04N21/435H04N21/4415H04N21/4722H04N21/84H04N21/854H04N21/8586
    • A method of associating a content object with metadata uses a combination of a content identifier and a bounding identifier to enable handling of disparate sets of content identifiers for content objects with potentially conflicting content identifiers. The method receives a content identifier for a content object from among a set of content identifiers. It provides a unique bounding identifier for the set of content identifiers. This unique bounding identifier is used in combination with the content identifier to form a globally unique identifier for the content object. This globally unique identifier is associated with a metadata source, which enables routing of a user to the metadata source. Another novel method addresses content objects with two or more content identifiers, potentially referencing different metadata sources. This method registers different globally unique identifiers for a content object. These globally unique identifiers each comprise a content identifier provided with the content object and a bounding identifier identifying a set of content identifiers of which the content identifier is a member. For each of the globally unique identifiers, information is maintained about a metadata source. The method receives a first content identifier for the content object, and uses a bounding identifier associated with the set of the first content identifier to determine the globally unique identifier for the first content identifier. The user is routed to the metadata source associated with globally unique identifier. This document describes a novel system that enables multiple identity providers (ID Providers) to register and use the system. The ID Provider registers with a metadata directory system, receives a unique bounding identifier, and uses this bounding ID (e.g., an ID provider ID) with subsequent interactions with the metadata directory system. Separately, metadata source providers register metadata sources with the metadata directory system. This enables many different participants to associate content objects with metadata sources using one or more identify providers. Examples of metadata source providers include content providers, like content owners or retailers that have the flexibility of working with different ID providers to associate content objects with metadata. Both content providers and ID providers can register and use the system. The metadata source is the system or device that provides the metadata, like a web site. The directory system uses an identifier for the metadata source, which enables it to maintain an association between a content object and its corresponding metadata source. For example, in some embodiments, a URL serves to identify the location of the source. The Content Metadata Directory Services (CMDS) is a global trusted directory service that connects consumers of identified content to content-provider authorized and managed metadata databases and other digital resources. It includes mostly links to metadata, forms globally unique IDs based upon overlapping content identifiers and unique bounding identifiers, enables multiple content identifiers within a content object, and enables multiple content identity technology providers, even when they are using different technology.
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus for Robust Embedded Data
    • 强大的嵌入式数据的方法与装置
    • US20070136597A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11420580
    • 2006-05-26
    • Kenneth Levy
    • Kenneth Levy
    • H04L9/00
    • G06T1/005
    • The present invention describes methods and apparatus involving embedding data. Data can be embedded steganographically in content or embedded in, e.g., headers associated with the content. In one implementation, a method of embedding auxiliary information in data is provided. The method includes receiving data and correlated data. The correlated data is related to but independent from the received data. The method further includes receiving auxiliary information, the auxiliary information being independent of the received data and the correlated data; changing the auxiliary information based on at least the correlated data; and embedding the changed auxiliary information in the received data. Other implementations are also provided.
    • 本发明描述了涉及嵌入数据的方法和装置。 数据可以隐含地嵌入在内容中或嵌入在例如与内容相关联的标题中。 在一个实现中,提供了一种在辅助数据中嵌入辅助信息的方法。 该方法包括接收数据和相关数据。 相关数据与接收到的数据有关但与其独立。 该方法还包括接收辅助信息,辅助信息独立于接收到的数据和相关数据; 至少基于相关数据来改变辅助信息; 并将所改变的辅助信息嵌入到所接收的数据中。 还提供了其他实现。