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31. 发明授权

US06745832B2 Situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to control product composition 有权
标题翻译：含烃地层的原位热处理以控制产物组成
公开(公告)号：US06745832B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09841634
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat and pressure applied to the formation may be controlled so that a majority of the hydrocarbons produced from the formation have carbon numbers less than 25. Conditions may be controlled to produce low quantities of olefins in non-condensable hydrocarbons produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制施加到地层的热和压力，使得从地层产生的大多数烃具有小于25的碳数。可以控制条件以在从地层产生的不可冷凝烃中产生低量的烯烃。

32. 发明授权

US06729396B2 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range 失效
标题翻译：煤层的原位热处理以产生具有选定碳数范围的烃
公开(公告)号：US06729396B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09841441
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. An average temperature and/or pressure within the formation may be controlled to inhibit production of hydrocarbons that have carbon numbers greater than 25. A small amount of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers greater than 25 may be entrained in vapor produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制地层内的平均温度和/或压力以抑制碳数大于25的烃的产生。碳数大于25的少量碳氢化合物可能被夹带在从地层产生的蒸气中。

33. 发明授权

US06725920B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products 有权
标题翻译：含烃地层的原位热处理将选定量的总有机碳转化成烃产物
公开(公告)号：US06725920B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09841293
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heating may be controlled such that at least a selected amount of a total organic carbon content of the hydrocarbon material in the formation may be converted into formation fluids.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制加热，使得地层中的烃材料的至少一定量的总有机碳含量可以转化为地层流体。

34. 发明授权

US06607033B2 In Situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a condensate 有权
标题翻译：煤层的原位热处理产生冷凝水
公开(公告)号：US06607033B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09841291
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat input into the formation may be controlled to raise a temperature of the formation at a selected rate.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制进入地层的热量输入以以选定的速率升高地层的温度。

35. 发明授权

US06591907B2 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance 失效
公开(公告)号：US06591907B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09841500
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. The formation to be treated may be chosen so that the mixture produced from the formation will have a desired amount of condensable hydrocarbons and non-condensable hydrocarbons. The formation to be treated may be chosen based on an initial vitrinite reflectance of the formation.

36. 发明授权

US08981913B2 Commissioning lighting systems 有权
标题翻译：调试照明系统
公开(公告)号：US08981913B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13025389
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Robert Henig , David Fowler , Deepak Nulu , David Leonard , Carl P. Zwanzig
发明人： Robert Henig , David Fowler , Deepak Nulu , David Leonard , Carl P. Zwanzig
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/0272 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , Y02B20/46
摘要： Commissioning a lighting system is disclosed. A user can be provided with a pointing device capable of emitting or returning a signal which can be received by detectors co-located with each fixture in the lighting system. The user can add a fixture to a group by aiming the pointing device at the fixture when the fixture is not assigned to the group, and the user can remove a fixture from a group in the same way when the fixture was previously assigned to the group. Additional user gestures are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了照明系统的调试。用户可以设置有能够发射或返回信号的指示装置，该信号可以由与照明系统中的每个灯具共同定位的检测器接收。当夹具未分配给组时，用户可以通过将定位设备瞄准固定装置来将组件添加到组中，并且当夹具先前被分配给组时，用户可以以相同的方式从组中移除固定装置。还公开了另外的用户手势。

37. 发明授权

US08716347B2 Tramadol for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders 有权
标题翻译：曲马多用于治疗功能性胃肠道疾病
公开(公告)号：US08716347B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US11443542
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： David Fowler
发明人： David Fowler
IPC分类号： A61K31/135 , A61K31/165
CPC分类号： A61K45/06 , A61K31/135 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Tramadol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome.
摘要翻译：曲马朵或其药学上可接受的盐用于制备用于治疗功能性胃肠道疾病如肠易激综合征的药物制剂。

38. 发明申请

US20130278063A1 SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION, STORAGE AND POWER SUPPLY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能收集，储存和供电设备
公开(公告)号：US20130278063A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13451303
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： David Fowler
发明人： David Fowler
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H01L31/024
CPC分类号： H02J7/355 , H01L31/048 , H02S10/40 , H02S40/38 , H02S40/42 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T307/50
摘要： A solar energy collection, storage and power supply device includes an assembly having a photovoltaic element layer bonded to a heat sink with a plurality of fins and having an outer ledge extending therefrom. A hollow housing has one or more compartments therein, and the housing is coupled to the ledge and extends at least partially around the perimeter of the assembly. An energy storage system is provided within at least one compartment and a power supply system is provided within at least one compartment.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集，存储和供电装置包括具有光伏元件层的组件，该光伏元件层具有多个翅片并且具有从其延伸的外部突出部结合到散热器。空心壳体中具有一个或多个隔室，并且壳体联接到凸缘并且至少部分地围绕组件的周边延伸。在至少一个隔室内提供能量存储系统，并且在至少一个隔间内设置供电系统。

39. 发明授权

US08511533B2 Annular adhesive structure 有权
标题翻译：环形粘结结构
公开(公告)号：US08511533B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12914507
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： Frank J. Viola , Christopher J. Criscuolo , David Fowler , Michael J. Bettuchi , Danyel J. Tarinelli , Robert Capella , Kevin Sniffin , Ahmad R. Hadba
发明人： Frank J. Viola , Christopher J. Criscuolo , David Fowler , Michael J. Bettuchi , Danyel J. Tarinelli , Robert Capella , Kevin Sniffin , Ahmad R. Hadba
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/072 , A61B17/07292 , A61B17/1114 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00544
摘要： An assembly for joining tissue is provided and includes an anvil assembly and a body portion juxtaposed with respect to one another along a shaft and arranged so as to be approximated with respect to one another; and an applicator supported on the anvil assembly and configured for retaining a wound treatment material therein and for dispensing the wound treatment material therefrom. A method for joining tissue is provided and includes the steps of dispensing the wound treatment material from the applicator so as to distribute wound treatment material onto at least one of a first tissue section and a second tissue section; and approximating the anvil assembly and the body portion to one another so that the first tissue section and the second tissue section are in contact with one another with the dispensed wound treatment material interposed therebetween.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于连接组织的组件，包括一个砧组件和一个主体部分，它们相对于彼此沿着一个轴并列并相对于彼此近似; 以及支撑在所述砧组件上并被构造用于将伤口处理材料保持在其中并用于从其分配伤口处理材料的施加器。提供了一种用于接合组织的方法，包括以下步骤：从施用器分配伤口处理材料，以将伤口处理材料分配到第一组织部分和第二组织部分中的至少一个上; 并且将所述砧座组件和所述主体部分彼此近似，使得所述第一组织部分和所述第二组织部分彼此接触，并且所述分配的伤口处理材料插入在所述组织部分和所述第二组织部分之间。

40. 发明申请

US20130203601A1 STABILIZED CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：稳定化学成分
公开(公告)号：US20130203601A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13702269
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Jeffrey David Fowler , Sejong Kim
发明人： Jeffrey David Fowler , Sejong Kim
IPC分类号： A01N25/26
CPC分类号： A01N25/26 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/28 , A01N33/18 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/46 , A01N41/10 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/54 , A01N43/653 , A01N43/70 , A01N43/78 , A01N51/00 , A01N53/00
摘要： Stabilized liquid agrochemical compositions are provided that comprise flowable, aqueous dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous aqueous liquid phase; b) at least one dispersed, solid phase comprising a dispersion of polymer particles having a mean particle size of at least one micron, wherein the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material and wherein the particles have at least one agrochemically active ingredient distributed therein, optionally a non-porous particulate mineral that acts as a diffusion barrier to slow the release of the active ingredient, and optionally at least one non-cross-linkable mobile chemical such that the extraction of this chemical from the disperse phase renders it porous in a manner that allows the active ingredient to diffuse out. The colloidal solid is used to stabilize the polymenzable resin in an emulsion state during preparation.
摘要翻译：提供了稳定的液体农业化学组合物，其包含可流动的水性分散体浓缩物，其包含a）连续的含水液相; b）至少一个分散的固相，其包含平均粒度为至少一微米的聚合物颗粒的分散体，其中所述颗粒的外表面包含胶态固体材料，并且其中所述颗粒具有至少一种农业化学活性成分分布其中，任选地，用作扩散阻挡层以减缓活性成分释放的非多孔颗粒矿物，以及任选的至少一种不可交联的移动化学品，使得从分散相中提取该化学物质使其多孔以允许活性成分扩散出去的方式。胶体固体用于在制备期间使乳液状态下的可固化树脂稳定。

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