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31. 发明授权

US07384572B2 Azeotrope-like compositions containing fluoroethane 失效
标题翻译：含有氟乙烷的类共沸组合物
公开(公告)号：US07384572B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11585536
申请日：2006-10-24
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Vinci Martinez Felix , Allen Capron Sievert
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Vinci Martinez Felix , Allen Capron Sievert
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C07C19/08 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2207/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/32
摘要： The present invention relates to the discovery of compositions which include fluoroethane, 2-fluoropropane or tert-butylfluoride. These compositions are useful as pure components or with at least one of tetrafluoroethane, difluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, a hydrocarbon or dimethylether.These compositions are useful as aerosol propellants, refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及发现包括氟乙烷，2-氟丙烷或叔丁基氟化物的组合物。这些组合物可用作纯组分或与四氟乙烷，二氟乙烷，六氟丙烷，烃或二甲醚中的至少一种有用。这些组合物可用作气溶胶推进剂，制冷剂，清洁剂，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂，制冷剂，传热介质，气体电介质，灭火剂，动力循环工作流体，聚合介质，颗粒去除流体，载体流体，抛光磨料代理和置换干燥剂。

32. 发明授权

US07354529B2 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluro-4-methoxybutane refrigerant compositions comprising hydrofluorocarbon, and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：包含氢氟烃的1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-非芴-4-甲氧基丁烷制冷剂组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07354529B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11703878
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Mario J. Nappa , Allen C. Sievert
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Mario J. Nappa , Allen C. Sievert
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/32
摘要： Disclosed herein are refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions further comprising fluoroether, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane, and hydrofluorocarbon, which are useful in refrigeration or air conditioning apparatus or as heat transfer fluids. The compositions of the present invention are also useful in centrifugal compressor apparatus that employ two-stage compressors or single slab/single pass heat exchangers.
摘要翻译：本文公开的还包含氟代醚，1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-九氟-4-甲氧基丁烷和氢氟烃的制冷剂或传热流体组合物，其可用于制冷或空调设备或作为传热流体。本发明的组合物也可用于使用两级压缩机或单片/单程热交换器的离心式压缩机装置中。

33. 发明授权

US07201855B2 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane refrigerant compositions comprising fluoroether and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：包含氟醚的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷制冷剂组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07201855B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11342444
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Mario J. Nappa , Allen C. Sievert
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Mario J. Nappa , Allen C. Sievert
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/22
摘要： Disclosed herein are 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions further comprising fluoroether, which are useful in refrigerain or air conditioning apparatus or as heat transfer fluids. The compositions of the present invention are also useful in centrifugal compressor apparatus that employ two-stage compressors or single slab single pass heat exchangers.
摘要翻译：本文公开了还包含氟代醚的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷制冷剂或传热流体组合物，其可用于制冷剂或空调设备或作为传热流体。本发明的组合物也可用于使用两级压缩机或单板式单通道热交换器的离心式压缩机装置中。

34. 发明授权

US06841088B2 Fluorocarbon, oxygenated and non-oxygenated lubricant, and compatibilizer composition, and method for replacing refrigeration composition in a refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：氟化碳，含氧和非氧化润滑剂，增容剂组合物，以及用于替代制冷系统中的制冷组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06841088B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10687254
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M171/00 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/008 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/24 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/103 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/043 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/30
摘要： The present invention relates to refrigerant compositions comprising a fluorocarbon, an oxygenated lubricant, a non-oxygenated lubricant, and a compatibilizer. The present invention further relates to methods for replacing a chlorofluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon and a non-oxygenated lubricant composition with a fluorocarbon and an oxygenated lubricant composition in a compression refrigeration system without flushing residual non-oxygenated lubricant from the system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含氟碳化合物，含氧润滑剂，非氧化润滑剂和增容剂的制冷剂组合物。本发明还涉及在压缩制冷系统中用氟碳化合物和含氧润滑剂组合物替代氯氟烃或氢氯氟烃和非氧化润滑剂组合物的方法，而不从系统中冲洗残留的非含氧润滑剂。

35. 发明授权

US6001273A Binary azeotropes of difluoromethane and hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：二氟甲烷和碳氢化合物的二元共沸物
公开(公告)号：US6001273A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US14449
申请日：1998-01-28
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Donald Bernard Bivens , Brooks Shawn Lunger
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Donald Bernard Bivens , Brooks Shawn Lunger
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5068 , C11D7/5072 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/32
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of difluoromethane and isobutane, butane, propylene or cyclopropane; pentafluoroethane and propylene or cyclopropane; 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and propane; 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and cyclopropane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and DME or propylene; 1,1-difluoroethane and propane, isobutane, butane or cyclopropane; fluoroethane and propane or cyclopropane; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, DME, isobutane or propane; or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, isobutane or propane.
摘要翻译：制冷剂组合物包括二氟甲烷和异丁烷的混合物，丁烷，丙烯或环丙烷; 五氟乙烷和丙烯或环丙烷; 1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷和丙烷; 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷和环丙烷; 1,1,1-三氟乙烷和DME或丙烯; 丙烷，异丁烷，丁烷或环丙烷; 氟乙烷和丙烷或环丙烷; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氟丙烷和丁烷，环丙烷，DME，异丁烷或丙烷; 或1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷和丁烷，环丙烷，异丁烷或丙烷。

36. 发明授权

US5827446A Nonafluoromethoxybutane compositions 失效
标题翻译：九氟甲氧基丁烷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5827446A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US784847
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Abid Nazarali Merchant , Barbara Haviland Minor
发明人： Abid Nazarali Merchant , Barbara Haviland Minor
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/032 , C11D7/26
CPC分类号： A62D1/0057 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5063 , C23G5/032 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/122 , Y10S264/05
摘要： Compositions of nonafluoromethoxybutane and at least one component selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-heptane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and acetone, and 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane are described. These compositions are useful as cleaning agents, displacement drying agents, refrigerants, heat transfer media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, and buffing abrasive agents.
摘要翻译：五氟甲氧基丁烷和至少一种选自甲醇，乙醇，异丙醇，正庚烷，反-1,2-二氯乙烯，顺式-1,2-二氯乙烯和丙酮的组分和1,1,1,2 ，3,4,4,5,5,5-十氟戊烷。这些组合物可用作清洁剂，置换干燥剂，制冷剂，传热介质，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂，气溶胶推进剂，气体电介质，灭火剂，动力循环工作流体，聚合介质，微粒去除流体，载体流体，和抛光磨料。

37. 发明授权

US5759986A Decafluoropentane compositions 失效
标题翻译：十氟戊烷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5759986A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US831171
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Abid Nazarali Merchant , Barbara Haviland Minor , Shoeb Akberali Moiyadi
发明人： Abid Nazarali Merchant , Barbara Haviland Minor , Shoeb Akberali Moiyadi
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/028 , C08K5/04 , C11D7/30
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5072 , C23G5/02803 , C08J2207/04 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122
摘要： Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions of effective amounts of 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cyclopentane and methanol or 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and cyclopentane to form an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition are disclosed that are useful as cleaning agents, refrigerants, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes and as power cycle working fluids.
摘要翻译：有效量的1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-十氟戊烷，反-1,2-二氯乙烯，环戊烷和甲醇或1,1,1,2-三氯乙烯的共沸或类共沸组合物， 2,3,4,4,5,5,5-十氟戊烷，反-1,2-二氯乙烯和环戊烷以形成共沸或类共沸组合物，其可用作清洁剂，制冷剂，气溶胶推进剂，热传递介质，气体电介质，灭火剂，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂以及动力循环工作流体。

38. 发明授权

US09540555B2 Refrigerant mixtures comprising tetrafluoropropenes and difluoromethane and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：包含四氟丙烯和二氟甲烷的制冷剂混合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US09540555B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14415633
申请日：2013-08-23
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , F25B9/00 , F25B45/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/40 , F25B9/006 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/18
摘要： In accordance with the present invention compositions are disclosed. The compositions consist of (A) a refrigerant component consisting essentially of (1) at least one refrigerant having an OEL less than 400; and (2) a combination of refrigerants, each having an OEL greater than 400, consisting essentially of (i) HFC-32; and (ii) trans-HFO-1234ze; and optionally (B) a non-refrigerant component; wherein component (A)(2) of the refrigerant component is present in an amount sufficient to provide an overall OEL for the refrigerant component of at least 400. The refrigerant mixtures of the refrigerant component are useful as components in compositions also containing non-refrigerant components (e.g. lubricants), in processes to produce refrigeration, in methods for replacing refrigerant R-410A, and in air conditioning and heat pump apparatus.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，公开了组合物。组合物由（A）制冷剂组分组成，其基本上由（1）至少一种OEL小于400的制冷剂组成; 和（2）各自具有大于400的OEL的制冷剂的组合，其基本上由（i）HFC-32组成; 和（ii）反式HFO-1234ze; 和（B）非致冷组分; 其中制冷剂组分的组分（A）（2）以足以提供至少400的制冷剂组分的总OEL的量存在。制冷剂组分的制冷剂混合物可用作组合物中还含有非制冷剂组件（例如润滑剂），制冷过程中，制冷剂R-410A的替代方法以及空调和热泵设备。

39. 发明授权

US08961812B2 Compositions comprising Z-1,2-difluoroethylene and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：包含Z-1,2-二氟乙烯的组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08961812B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13086914
申请日：2011-04-14
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Robert L. Waterland
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Robert L. Waterland
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C08J9/06 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C08J9/14 , F25D31/00 , B01F1/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , B01F17/0085 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/146 , C08J2203/182 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/044 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/24 , C09K2205/32 , C09K2205/40 , F25B45/00 , F25B2345/001 , F25B2345/002 , Y02B30/12 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises Z-1,2-difluoroethylene (Z-HFO-1132a). The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and power cycle working fluids.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于制冷，空调和热泵系统的组合物，其中组合物包含Z-1,2-二氟乙烯（Z-HFO-1132a）。本发明的组合物可用于制造冷却或加热的方法，作为传热流体，发泡剂，气溶胶推进剂和动力循环工作流体。

40. 发明授权

US08535556B2 Compositions comprising iodotrifluoromethane and stabilizers 失效
标题翻译：包含三氟甲烷和稳定剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US08535556B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12161842
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Thomas J. Leck , Nandini C. Mouli , Jon Lee Howell , Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao , Andrew Edward Feiring , Viacheslav A. Petrov , Allen Capron Sievert , Mario Joseph Nappa , Barbara Haviland Minor , Ekaterina N. Swearingen , Schmitz Corneille , Deepak Perti
发明人： Thomas J. Leck , Nandini C. Mouli , Jon Lee Howell , Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao , Andrew Edward Feiring , Viacheslav A. Petrov , Allen Capron Sievert , Mario Joseph Nappa , Barbara Haviland Minor , Ekaterina N. Swearingen , Schmitz Corneille , Deepak Perti
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/122
摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising iodotrifluoromethane and an effective amount of at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of hindered phenols, thiophosphates, butylated triphenylphosphorothionates, organo phosphates, phosphites, aryl alkyl ethers, terpenes, terpenoids, epoxides, fluorinated epoxides, oxetanes, ascorbic acid, thiols, lactones, thioethers, amines, nitromethane, alkylsilanes, benzophenone derivatives, aryl sulfides, divinyl terephalic acid, diphenyl terephalic acid, ionic liquids, and mixtures thereof. These stabilized iodotrifluoromethane compositions may be useful as working fluids in multiple applications including cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含三氟甲烷和有效量的至少一种选自受阻酚，硫代磷酸酯，丁基化三苯基硫代磷酸酯，有机磷酸酯，亚磷酸酯，芳基烷基醚，萜烯，萜类化合物，环氧化物，氟化环氧化物，氧杂环丁烷，抗坏血酸，硫醇，内酯，硫醚，胺，硝基甲烷，烷基硅烷，二苯甲酮衍生物，芳基硫醚，二乙烯基对苯二酸，二苯基对苯二酸，离子液体及其混合物。这些稳定的三氟甲烷组合物可用作多种应用中的工作流体，包括冷却装置，例如制冷，空调，冷却器和热泵。

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